Research Article
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YouTube-Supported Music Lesson Platform and Access with QR Codes: Blended Learning Activities

Year 2023, Volume: 29 Issue: 50, 84 - 91, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/ArtVis.2023.22160

Abstract

This research was carried out to evaluate the views of teacher and students on technology and blended learning supported learning activities prepared for the educational music composition course. These activities include course videos on YouTube and course notes supported by QR codes that provide access to these videos. All activities have been organized concerning blended learning principles. Action research, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. The action research procedure was applied in the spring semester of the 2021–2022 academic year in the educational music composition course within 4 weeks. The study group consisted of fourth-year undergraduate students (N = 38) who take the educational music composition course at Atatürk University, Department of Music Education. Teacher diaries and semi-structured interview forms were used in the collection of research data. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis method. In order to increase the validity and reliability of the research, the agreement between the two coders was calculated. In order to increase the validity and reliability of the research, the agreement rate between the two encoders was calculated. In the research, it was concluded that the course activities prepared on YouTube and the QR-coded lecture notes that provide access to these activities increase the performance and motivation of the students.

References

  • Abdul Rabu, S. N., Hussin, H., & Bervell, B. (2019). QR code utilization in a large classroom: Higher education students’ initial perceptions. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 359–384.
  • Açıksöz, F., & Güdek, B. (2018). Müzik eğitiminde YouTube etkisi: Online piyano dersleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(6), 1–22.
  • Akyol, H., & Sural, Ü. Ç. (2020). Okuma, okuduğunu anlama ve okuma motivasyonunun geliştirmesi: Bir eylem araştırması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 46(205), 69–92.
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 426–438.
  • Cayari, C. (2018). Connecting music education and virtual performance practices from YouTube. Music Education Research, 20(3), 360–376.
  • Clark, R. E., & Salomon, G. (1986). Media in teaching. In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp.464–478). Macmillan.
  • De Brito Lima, F.,Lautert, S. L., &Gomes, A. S. (2021). Contrastinglevels of studentengagement in blended and non-blended learning scenarios. Computers and Education, 172, 1–13.
  • Durak, G., Özkeskin, E. E., & Ataizi, M. (2016). QR codes in education and communication. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 17(2), 42–58.
  • Gogova, M., & Koceska, N. (2014). The use of QR codes in education. A Journal for Information Technology, Education Development and Teaching Methods of Technical and Natural Sciences, 1, 21–24. https :// co re.ac .uk/r eader /3533 9520
  • Goyal, S., Yadav, S., & Mathuria, M. (2016, September). Exploring concept of QR code and its benefits in digital education system. In International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (pp. 1141–1147). IEEE Publications.
  • Güzel, B. B., Çakır, H., & Çelen, Y. (2020). YouTube üzerinden video destekli keman öğretimine ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. Bilim Eğitim Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 31–43. Retrieved from https ://de rgipa rk.or g.tr/ en/do wnloa d/art icle- file/ 84782 2
  • Jill, M. D., Wang, D., & Mattia, A. (2019). Are instructor generated YouTube videos effective in accounting classes? A study of student performance, engagement, motivation, and perception. Journal of Accounting Education, 47, 63-74.
  • Lapitan Jr., L. D., Tiangco, C. E., Sumalinog, D. A. G., Sabarillo, N. S., & Diaz, J. M. (2021). An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education for Chemical Engineers, 35, 116–131.
  • Law, C., & So, S. (2010). QR codes in education. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 3(1), 85-100. https ://aq uila. usm.e du/cg i/vie wcont ent.c gi?ar ticle =1011 &cont ext=j etde
  • Law, K. M. Y., Geng, S., & Li, T. (2019). Student enrollment, motivation and learning performance in a blended learning environment: The mediating effects of social, teaching, and cognitive presence. Computers and Education, 136, 1–12.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. Sage.
  • Müller, F. A., & Wulf, T. (2022). Blended learning environments and learning outcomes: Themediating role of flow experience. International Journal of Management Education, 20(3), 1–33.
  • Ng, D. T. K., Ng, E. H. L., & Chu, S. K. W. (2022). Engaging students in creative music making with musical instrument application in an online flipped classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 45–64.
  • Pallangyo, A. (2012). A practical guide to action research for literacy educators. International Reading Association https ://ci tesee rx.is t.psu .edu/ docum ent?r epid= rep1& type= pdf&d oi=8b 69d03 6c6c7 ecd86 d9961 eed1e 0f1a4 e704a bdd
  • Porter, W. W., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. A., & Welch, K. R. (2014). Blended learning in higher education: Institutional adoption and implementation. Computers and Education, 75, 185–195.
  • Rahmaturrizki, M. I., & Sukmayadi, Y. (2021, February). YouTube as audio visual media learning in music education. In 3rd International Conference on Arts and Design Education (pp. 297–303).
  • Ramsden, A. (2008). The use of QR codes in Education: A getting started guide for academics (pp. 1–9). University of Bath. https ://co re.ac .uk/d ownlo ad/pd f/161 91000 4.pdf
  • Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers and Education, 144, 1–17.
  • Singh, H., & Reed, C. (2001). A white paper: Achieving success with blended learning. ASTD state of the industry report. http: //fac ilita teadu ltlea rning .pbwo rks.c om/f/ blend edlea rning .pdf
  • Stockwell, B. R., Stockwell, M. S., Cennamo, M., & Jiang, E. (2015). Blended learning improves science education. Cell, 162(5), 933–936.
  • Trabelsi, O., Souissi, M. A., Scharenberg, S., Mrayeh, M., & Gharbi, A. (2022). YouTube as a complementary learning tool in times of COVID-19: Self-reports from sports science students. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 29, 100186.
  • Ünsal, H. (2012). Harmanlanmış öğrenmenin başarı ve motivasyona etkisi. Türk eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 1–27. https ://de rgipa rk.or g.tr/ en/ pub/teb d/iss ue/26 138/2 75286
  • Vaizman, T. (2022). Teaching musical instruments during COVID-19: Teachers assess struggles, relations with students, and leveraging. Music Education Research, 24(2), 152–165.
  • Waldron, J. (2009). Exploring a virtual music community of practice: Informal music learning on the internet. Journal of Music, Technology and Education, 2(2), 97–112.
  • Whitaker, J. A., Orman, E. K., & Yarbrough, C. (2014). Characteristics of music education videos posted on YouTube. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 33(1), 49–56.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayınları.

YouTube Destekli Müzik Dersi Platformu ve QR Kodlarıyla Erişim: Harmanlanmış Öğrenme Aktiviteleri

Year 2023, Volume: 29 Issue: 50, 84 - 91, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/ArtVis.2023.22160

Abstract

Bu araştırma, eğitim müziği besteleme dersi için hazırlanmış teknoloji ve harmanlanmış öğrenme destekli öğrenme aktivitelerine yönelik öğretim elemanı ve öğrenci görüşlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu aktiviteler içerisinde Youtube ders videoları ve bu videolara ulaşımı sağlayan QR kodlarıyla desteklenmiş ders notları yer almaktadır. Tüm etkinlikler harmanlanmış öğrenme ilkeleriyle ilişkili olarak organize edilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması kullanılmıştır. Eylem araştırması prosedürü 2021–2022 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde eğitim müziği ve besteleme dersinde 4 haftalık süre içerisinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubu Atatürk Üniversitesi Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında eğitim müziği besteleme dersini alan lisans dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinden (N = 38) oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması aşamasında öğretmen günlükleri ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın geçerlik ve güvenirliğini artırmak amacıyla iki kodlayıcı arasında uyuşma oranı hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada YouTube üzerinde hazırlanan ders etkinliklerinin ve bu etkinliklere ulaşımı sağlayan QR kodlu ders notlarının öğrencilerin performansını ve motivasyonlarını arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Abdul Rabu, S. N., Hussin, H., & Bervell, B. (2019). QR code utilization in a large classroom: Higher education students’ initial perceptions. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 359–384.
  • Açıksöz, F., & Güdek, B. (2018). Müzik eğitiminde YouTube etkisi: Online piyano dersleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(6), 1–22.
  • Akyol, H., & Sural, Ü. Ç. (2020). Okuma, okuduğunu anlama ve okuma motivasyonunun geliştirmesi: Bir eylem araştırması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 46(205), 69–92.
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 426–438.
  • Cayari, C. (2018). Connecting music education and virtual performance practices from YouTube. Music Education Research, 20(3), 360–376.
  • Clark, R. E., & Salomon, G. (1986). Media in teaching. In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp.464–478). Macmillan.
  • De Brito Lima, F.,Lautert, S. L., &Gomes, A. S. (2021). Contrastinglevels of studentengagement in blended and non-blended learning scenarios. Computers and Education, 172, 1–13.
  • Durak, G., Özkeskin, E. E., & Ataizi, M. (2016). QR codes in education and communication. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 17(2), 42–58.
  • Gogova, M., & Koceska, N. (2014). The use of QR codes in education. A Journal for Information Technology, Education Development and Teaching Methods of Technical and Natural Sciences, 1, 21–24. https :// co re.ac .uk/r eader /3533 9520
  • Goyal, S., Yadav, S., & Mathuria, M. (2016, September). Exploring concept of QR code and its benefits in digital education system. In International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (pp. 1141–1147). IEEE Publications.
  • Güzel, B. B., Çakır, H., & Çelen, Y. (2020). YouTube üzerinden video destekli keman öğretimine ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. Bilim Eğitim Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 31–43. Retrieved from https ://de rgipa rk.or g.tr/ en/do wnloa d/art icle- file/ 84782 2
  • Jill, M. D., Wang, D., & Mattia, A. (2019). Are instructor generated YouTube videos effective in accounting classes? A study of student performance, engagement, motivation, and perception. Journal of Accounting Education, 47, 63-74.
  • Lapitan Jr., L. D., Tiangco, C. E., Sumalinog, D. A. G., Sabarillo, N. S., & Diaz, J. M. (2021). An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education for Chemical Engineers, 35, 116–131.
  • Law, C., & So, S. (2010). QR codes in education. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 3(1), 85-100. https ://aq uila. usm.e du/cg i/vie wcont ent.c gi?ar ticle =1011 &cont ext=j etde
  • Law, K. M. Y., Geng, S., & Li, T. (2019). Student enrollment, motivation and learning performance in a blended learning environment: The mediating effects of social, teaching, and cognitive presence. Computers and Education, 136, 1–12.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. Sage.
  • Müller, F. A., & Wulf, T. (2022). Blended learning environments and learning outcomes: Themediating role of flow experience. International Journal of Management Education, 20(3), 1–33.
  • Ng, D. T. K., Ng, E. H. L., & Chu, S. K. W. (2022). Engaging students in creative music making with musical instrument application in an online flipped classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 45–64.
  • Pallangyo, A. (2012). A practical guide to action research for literacy educators. International Reading Association https ://ci tesee rx.is t.psu .edu/ docum ent?r epid= rep1& type= pdf&d oi=8b 69d03 6c6c7 ecd86 d9961 eed1e 0f1a4 e704a bdd
  • Porter, W. W., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. A., & Welch, K. R. (2014). Blended learning in higher education: Institutional adoption and implementation. Computers and Education, 75, 185–195.
  • Rahmaturrizki, M. I., & Sukmayadi, Y. (2021, February). YouTube as audio visual media learning in music education. In 3rd International Conference on Arts and Design Education (pp. 297–303).
  • Ramsden, A. (2008). The use of QR codes in Education: A getting started guide for academics (pp. 1–9). University of Bath. https ://co re.ac .uk/d ownlo ad/pd f/161 91000 4.pdf
  • Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers and Education, 144, 1–17.
  • Singh, H., & Reed, C. (2001). A white paper: Achieving success with blended learning. ASTD state of the industry report. http: //fac ilita teadu ltlea rning .pbwo rks.c om/f/ blend edlea rning .pdf
  • Stockwell, B. R., Stockwell, M. S., Cennamo, M., & Jiang, E. (2015). Blended learning improves science education. Cell, 162(5), 933–936.
  • Trabelsi, O., Souissi, M. A., Scharenberg, S., Mrayeh, M., & Gharbi, A. (2022). YouTube as a complementary learning tool in times of COVID-19: Self-reports from sports science students. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 29, 100186.
  • Ünsal, H. (2012). Harmanlanmış öğrenmenin başarı ve motivasyona etkisi. Türk eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 1–27. https ://de rgipa rk.or g.tr/ en/ pub/teb d/iss ue/26 138/2 75286
  • Vaizman, T. (2022). Teaching musical instruments during COVID-19: Teachers assess struggles, relations with students, and leveraging. Music Education Research, 24(2), 152–165.
  • Waldron, J. (2009). Exploring a virtual music community of practice: Informal music learning on the internet. Journal of Music, Technology and Education, 2(2), 97–112.
  • Whitaker, J. A., Orman, E. K., & Yarbrough, C. (2014). Characteristics of music education videos posted on YouTube. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 33(1), 49–56.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayınları.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Fine Arts Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ali Korkut Uludağ This is me 0000-0002-6164-5211

Ozan Gülüm 0000-0001-6123-3607

Publication Date March 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 29 Issue: 50

Cite

APA Uludağ, A. K., & Gülüm, O. (2023). YouTube Destekli Müzik Dersi Platformu ve QR Kodlarıyla Erişim: Harmanlanmış Öğrenme Aktiviteleri. Art Vision, 29(50), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArtVis.2023.22160