Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 21, 15.06.2024

Abstract

References

  • Albayrak, Hafize Şule. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Din- Devlet İlişkileri: Sosyolojik Bir Analiz. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2012.
  • A, Coray. “Affairs of Greece”. North American Rewiev 17/41 (Ekim 1823), 389-424.
  • Ammerman, Nancy T. “Denominationalism/Congregationalism”. Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions, ed. Helen Rose Ebaugh. 352-371. New York: Springer, 2006.
  • Barber, Benjamin. Jihad vs. Mc World: Terrorism’s Challenge to Democracy. New York: Ballentine, 2010.
  • Beck, Daniel. Evolution of the Early Qur’an: From Anonymous Apocalypse to Charismatic Prophet. New York: Peter Lang, 2018.
  • Bonikowki, Bart vd. “Varieties of American Popular Nationalism”. American Sociological Review 81/ 5 (2016), 949- 980.
  • Casanova, Jose. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
  • Douglas, Little. American Orientalism- The United States and The Middle East Since 1945. Chaper Hill: The University of North Caroline Press, 2008.
  • Esposito, John - Voll, John. Islam and Democracy .Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
  • Goldberg, Michella. Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism. New York: Norton, 2006.
  • Fukuyama, Francis. “The End of History”. The Natinoal Interest16 (1989), 3-18.
  • Friedman, Thomas L. “From Tel Aviv to Riyadh”. New York Times ( 6 Haziran 2023).
  • Halliday, Fred. “Orientalism and Its Critics”, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 20/2, 145- 163.
  • Hertzke, Allan, “Religious Interest Groups”, Religion and American Politics, ed. Corwin E. Smidt (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 200-329.
  • Huntington, Samuel. Who Are We? The Challenge to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004.
  • Irwin, Robert. Dangerous Knowledge: Orientalism & Its Discontents. New York: The Overlook Press, 2008. Journal of Democracy, 15/4 (Ekim 2004).
  • Jung, Dietrich. Orientalists, Islamists and the Global Public Sphere- A Genealogy of the Modern Essentialist Image of Islam. Sheffield- Oakville: Equinox Publishing, 2011.
  • Kaya, Önder. Robert Kolej – İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete Bir Okulun Tarihi. İstanbul: Kronik Kitap, 2022. Lawrence, T. E. Seven Pillars of Wisdom. New York: Doubleday, 1935.
  • Lewis, Bernard. Islam and West. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
  • Lewis, Bernard. “The Question of Orientalism”. New York Review of Books (24 Haziran 1982), 49-56.
  • Lum, Kathryn Gin. Heathen- Religion and Race in American History-. London: Harvard University, 2022.
  • Michalek, Laurence. “The Arab in American Cinema: A Century of Otherness.”. Cineaste 17/ 1 (1989).
  • Miller, Paul. The Religion Of American Greatness – What is Wrong With Christian Natinolism-. Illionis: Intervarsity Press, 2022.
  • Miller, Miller.“ What is Christian Nationalism?”, Christianity Today, Şubat 3 2021, https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2021/february-web-only/what-is-christian-nationalism.html.
  • Reno, R. R. Return of the Strong: Nationalism, Populism, and the Future of the West. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2019.
  • Patai, Raphael. The Arab Mind. New York: Scribner,1983.
  • Sachar, Howard. History of the Jews in America. New York: Knopf, 1992.
  • Said, Edward Said. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 2003.
  • Sanneh, Kelefa. “How Christian is Christian Nationalism”, The New Yorker, (27 Mart 2023).
  • S’haban, Fuad. Islam and Arabs in Early American Thought: The Roots of Orientalism in America. Durham, N.C: Acorn Press, 1991.
  • Steward, Katherina. The Power Worshippers: Inside the Dangerous Rise of Religious Nationalism. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
  • Trump, Donald. “Remarks at Faith and Freedom Coalition Conference”, Haziran 10, 2016, Erişim 29 Aralık 2023. www.c-span.org/video/?410912-4/donald- trump- adresses- faith- freedom- coalition- conference.
  • Trump, Donald. “Values Voter Summit Remarks,” Eylül 9, 2016. Erişim 29 Aralık 2023. www.politico.com/story/2016/09/full-text-trump-values-voter-summit-remarks-227977
  • Twain, Mark. Innocent Abroad: Roughing It. New York: Viking, 1984.
  • National Geographic Magazine, 43/5 (May 1923), 568.
  • Whitehead, Andrew L.- Perry, Samuel. Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.

Oryantalizmin Bir İz Düşümü Olarak Amerikan Hristiyan Milliyetçiliği

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 21, 15.06.2024

Abstract

Bu çalışma Amerika’da son yıllarda yükselişe geçen Hristiyan milliyetçiliğinin tarihsel kökenlerini incelemektedir. Amerikan ulusunun Hristiyanlık tarafından tanımlandığı ve devletin bu durumu muhafaza etmesi için somut adımlar atması gerektiği inancı Hristiyan milliyetçiliğinin temel düşüncesidir. 2020 seçimlerinin ardından 6 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kongre binasını basan Trump destekçilerinin çoğunluğunun Hristiyan milliyetçiliğine mensup olmaları, bu akım hakkında çeşitli soruların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Siyasi bir terim olmanın ötesinde Amerika’da akademik çevrelerde de giderek ilgi gören bir konu haline gelen Hristiyan milliyetçiliği, Amerikan siyasetinde belirleyici olduğu konularla dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmamızın temel sorusu “Son yıllarda Amerika’da sağ seçmenler arasında belirginleşen Hristiyan milliyetçiliğinin kökleri nereye dayanmaktadır?” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmayla önümüzdeki yıllarda Cumhuriyetçi parti kanadını domine edecek olan Hristiyan milliyetçiliğinin tarihsel kökenlerinin aydınlatılmasına katkı sunmak hedeflenmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada genel olarak veri toplama, metin ve söylem analizi yöntemleri uygulanacaktır.

References

  • Albayrak, Hafize Şule. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Din- Devlet İlişkileri: Sosyolojik Bir Analiz. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2012.
  • A, Coray. “Affairs of Greece”. North American Rewiev 17/41 (Ekim 1823), 389-424.
  • Ammerman, Nancy T. “Denominationalism/Congregationalism”. Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions, ed. Helen Rose Ebaugh. 352-371. New York: Springer, 2006.
  • Barber, Benjamin. Jihad vs. Mc World: Terrorism’s Challenge to Democracy. New York: Ballentine, 2010.
  • Beck, Daniel. Evolution of the Early Qur’an: From Anonymous Apocalypse to Charismatic Prophet. New York: Peter Lang, 2018.
  • Bonikowki, Bart vd. “Varieties of American Popular Nationalism”. American Sociological Review 81/ 5 (2016), 949- 980.
  • Casanova, Jose. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
  • Douglas, Little. American Orientalism- The United States and The Middle East Since 1945. Chaper Hill: The University of North Caroline Press, 2008.
  • Esposito, John - Voll, John. Islam and Democracy .Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
  • Goldberg, Michella. Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism. New York: Norton, 2006.
  • Fukuyama, Francis. “The End of History”. The Natinoal Interest16 (1989), 3-18.
  • Friedman, Thomas L. “From Tel Aviv to Riyadh”. New York Times ( 6 Haziran 2023).
  • Halliday, Fred. “Orientalism and Its Critics”, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 20/2, 145- 163.
  • Hertzke, Allan, “Religious Interest Groups”, Religion and American Politics, ed. Corwin E. Smidt (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 200-329.
  • Huntington, Samuel. Who Are We? The Challenge to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004.
  • Irwin, Robert. Dangerous Knowledge: Orientalism & Its Discontents. New York: The Overlook Press, 2008. Journal of Democracy, 15/4 (Ekim 2004).
  • Jung, Dietrich. Orientalists, Islamists and the Global Public Sphere- A Genealogy of the Modern Essentialist Image of Islam. Sheffield- Oakville: Equinox Publishing, 2011.
  • Kaya, Önder. Robert Kolej – İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete Bir Okulun Tarihi. İstanbul: Kronik Kitap, 2022. Lawrence, T. E. Seven Pillars of Wisdom. New York: Doubleday, 1935.
  • Lewis, Bernard. Islam and West. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
  • Lewis, Bernard. “The Question of Orientalism”. New York Review of Books (24 Haziran 1982), 49-56.
  • Lum, Kathryn Gin. Heathen- Religion and Race in American History-. London: Harvard University, 2022.
  • Michalek, Laurence. “The Arab in American Cinema: A Century of Otherness.”. Cineaste 17/ 1 (1989).
  • Miller, Paul. The Religion Of American Greatness – What is Wrong With Christian Natinolism-. Illionis: Intervarsity Press, 2022.
  • Miller, Miller.“ What is Christian Nationalism?”, Christianity Today, Şubat 3 2021, https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2021/february-web-only/what-is-christian-nationalism.html.
  • Reno, R. R. Return of the Strong: Nationalism, Populism, and the Future of the West. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2019.
  • Patai, Raphael. The Arab Mind. New York: Scribner,1983.
  • Sachar, Howard. History of the Jews in America. New York: Knopf, 1992.
  • Said, Edward Said. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 2003.
  • Sanneh, Kelefa. “How Christian is Christian Nationalism”, The New Yorker, (27 Mart 2023).
  • S’haban, Fuad. Islam and Arabs in Early American Thought: The Roots of Orientalism in America. Durham, N.C: Acorn Press, 1991.
  • Steward, Katherina. The Power Worshippers: Inside the Dangerous Rise of Religious Nationalism. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
  • Trump, Donald. “Remarks at Faith and Freedom Coalition Conference”, Haziran 10, 2016, Erişim 29 Aralık 2023. www.c-span.org/video/?410912-4/donald- trump- adresses- faith- freedom- coalition- conference.
  • Trump, Donald. “Values Voter Summit Remarks,” Eylül 9, 2016. Erişim 29 Aralık 2023. www.politico.com/story/2016/09/full-text-trump-values-voter-summit-remarks-227977
  • Twain, Mark. Innocent Abroad: Roughing It. New York: Viking, 1984.
  • National Geographic Magazine, 43/5 (May 1923), 568.
  • Whitehead, Andrew L.- Perry, Samuel. Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Islamic Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bayram Kara

Early Pub Date June 4, 2024
Publication Date June 15, 2024
Submission Date January 27, 2024
Acceptance Date May 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

ISNAD Kara, Bayram. “Oryantalizmin Bir İz Düşümü Olarak Amerikan Hristiyan Milliyetçiliği”. ARÜ İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 1/1 (June 2024), 1-21.