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Triffidlerin Günü ve Güvenli Felaketin Estetiği

Year 2025, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 246 - 259, 30.09.2025

Abstract

John Wyndham’ın Triffidler’in Günü (1951) adlı eseri “güvenli felaket” alt türünün merkezinde yer alır. Bu terim, Brian Aldiss tarafından dünyanın son bulduğu, ancak kibar, orta sınıf kahramanların nispeten kolay bir şekilde hayatta kaldığı kıyamet sonrası anlatıları tanımlamak için popüle hale getirilmiştir. Soğuk savaşın kaygılarını arka planda tutan bu roman, kitlesel körlük ve triffidler olarak bilinen hareketli, etçil bitkilerin ortaya çıkmasıyla harap olmuş bir dünyada geçmektedir. Kıyamet ve bilim kurgu teorilerinden yararlanan bu makale, Wyndham’ın ele aldığı felaketin hem savaş sonrası yönelim bozukluğunun bir metaforu hem de ideolojik düşüncenin bir aracı olarak işlev gördüğünü savunuyor. Bu inceleme, romanı 1950’lerin başındaki Britanya’nın Soğuk Savaş bağlamına yerleştirerek, bilimsel ilerleme, biyomühendislik ve modern toplumun kırılganlığı etrafındaki kültürel paranoyayı vurgulayarak başlıyor. Daha sonra, insan kibrinin ve sömürgeci kaygının cisimleşmiş halleri olan triffidleri ekolojik ve biyoteknolojik metaforlar olarak ele alıyor; kitlesel körlüğün insan üstünlüğü kavramlarını nasıl bozduğunu araştırıyor. Bu çalışma, romanı savaş sonrası Britanya’nın kültürel ve politik kaygıları içine yerleştirerek Triffidlerin Gününü “güvenli felaket” alt türünün temel bir örneği olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makale, yakın ve metinsel analiz ve bağlamsal okumalar aracılığıyla Wyndham’ın körlük, biyoteknolojik korku ve ekolojik çöküş konusundaki yaklaşımını kıyamet kuramı ve bilim kurgu eleştirisinden yararlanarak incelemektedir.

Ethical Statement

Yazarlar tarafından çalışma için etik kurul iznine gerek olmadığı beyan edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Yazarlar tarafından destekleyici bir kurum belirtilmemiştir.

References

  • Aldiss, Brian W., and David Wingrove. Trillion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction. London: Victor Gollancz, 1986.
  • Anders, Günther. The Obsolescence of Man, Volume I: On the Soul in the Age of the Second Industrial Revolution. Translated by Gregory Moore. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2020.
  • Beer, Gillian. Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth- Century Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Clute, John. Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  • Dawson, Gowan. Darwin, Literature and Victorian Respectability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  • Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991. London: Michael Joseph, 1994.
  • John, Angela. “Plant Horror and Posthuman Nature in Wyndham’s Triffids.” Journal of Ecogothic Studies. 2 (2019), 70–82.
  • Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. New York: Penguin, 2005.
  • Ketterer, David. New Worlds for Old: The Apocalyptic Imagination, Science Fiction, and American Literature. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.
  • Matthews, Graham J. “What We Think About When We Think About Triffids: The Monstrous Vegetal in Post-War British Science Fiction” in Plant Horror, Eds. Keetley, Dawn & Angela Tenga. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016.
  • Miller, Michael T. “Strange Plants and Ecological Horror: The Vegetable Gothic of John Wyndham’s The Day of the Triffids” in Gothic Studies, pp. 57-71, 2018.
  • Monbeck, Michael E. The Meaning of Blindness: Attitudes Toward Blindness and People Who Are Blind. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1973.
  • Moylan, Tom. Demand the Impossible: Science Fiction and the Utopian Imagination. London: Methuen, 1986.
  • Nixon, Rob. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Harvard: Harvard UP, 2011. Parrinder, Patrick. Science Fiction: Its Criticism and Teaching. London: Methuen, 1980.
  • Seed, David. Science Fiction: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Wyndham, John. The Day of the Triffids. New York: Penguin, 2003.

The Day of the Triffids and the Aesthetics of the Cosy Catastrophe

Year 2025, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 246 - 259, 30.09.2025

Abstract

John Wyndham’s The Day of the Triffids (1951) occupies a central position in the subgenre of the "cosy catastrophe"—a term popularised by Brian Aldiss to describe apocalyptic narratives in which the world ends, but polite, middle-class protagonists survive with relative ease. Set against the backdrop of Cold War anxieties, the novel imagines a world devastated by mass blindness and the emergence of mobile, carnivorous plants known as triffids. Drawing on apocalyptic and science fiction theories, this paper argues that Wyndham’s catastrophe functions as both a metaphor for post-war disorientation and a vehicle for ideological reflection. The analysis begins by situating the novel within the Cold War context of early 1950s Britain, highlighting the cultural paranoia surrounding scientific progress, bioengineering, and the fragility of modern society. It then considers the triffids as ecological and biotechnological metaphors—embodiments of human hubris and colonial anxiety—and explores how mass blindness disrupts notions of human supremacy. The paper further examines competing responses to the catastrophe, particularly those offered by Beadley’s technocratic colony and Coker’s collectivist experiments, arguing that Wyndham ultimately favors a conservative, middle-class vision of social rebirth. This study aims to investigate The Day of the Triffids as a key example of the “cosy catastrophe” subgenre, situating the novel within the cultural and political anxieties of post-war Britain. Through close textual analysis and contextual readings, the paper explores Wyndham’s treatment of blindness, biotechnological fear, and ecological collapse, drawing on apocalyptic theory, and science fiction criticism.

Ethical Statement

The author(s) declared that no ethics committee approval was required for the study.

Supporting Institution

The author(s) did not specify a supporting institution.

References

  • Aldiss, Brian W., and David Wingrove. Trillion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction. London: Victor Gollancz, 1986.
  • Anders, Günther. The Obsolescence of Man, Volume I: On the Soul in the Age of the Second Industrial Revolution. Translated by Gregory Moore. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2020.
  • Beer, Gillian. Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth- Century Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Clute, John. Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  • Dawson, Gowan. Darwin, Literature and Victorian Respectability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  • Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991. London: Michael Joseph, 1994.
  • John, Angela. “Plant Horror and Posthuman Nature in Wyndham’s Triffids.” Journal of Ecogothic Studies. 2 (2019), 70–82.
  • Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. New York: Penguin, 2005.
  • Ketterer, David. New Worlds for Old: The Apocalyptic Imagination, Science Fiction, and American Literature. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.
  • Matthews, Graham J. “What We Think About When We Think About Triffids: The Monstrous Vegetal in Post-War British Science Fiction” in Plant Horror, Eds. Keetley, Dawn & Angela Tenga. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016.
  • Miller, Michael T. “Strange Plants and Ecological Horror: The Vegetable Gothic of John Wyndham’s The Day of the Triffids” in Gothic Studies, pp. 57-71, 2018.
  • Monbeck, Michael E. The Meaning of Blindness: Attitudes Toward Blindness and People Who Are Blind. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1973.
  • Moylan, Tom. Demand the Impossible: Science Fiction and the Utopian Imagination. London: Methuen, 1986.
  • Nixon, Rob. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Harvard: Harvard UP, 2011. Parrinder, Patrick. Science Fiction: Its Criticism and Teaching. London: Methuen, 1980.
  • Seed, David. Science Fiction: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Wyndham, John. The Day of the Triffids. New York: Penguin, 2003.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Language Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ercan Gürova 0000-0001-5446-9013

Early Pub Date September 26, 2025
Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date May 3, 2025
Acceptance Date July 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

ISNAD Gürova, Ercan. “The Day of the Triffids and the Aesthetics of the Cosy Catastrophe”. Amasya Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/2 (September2025), 246-259.