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Düzenli Egzersiz Yapan Bireylerde Geleneksel ve Süspansiyon Kuvvet Antrenmanlarının Seçilmiş Motorik Becerilere Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 679 - 692, 28.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1565573

Abstract

Bu çalışma, düzenli egzersiz yapan bireylerde geleneksel ve süspansiyon kuvvet antrenmanlarının seçili motorik becerileri üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 36,53 olan toplam 30 erkek gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılar geleneksel kuvvet grubu (TSG, n=15), süspansiyon kuvvet grubu (SSG, n=15) olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. Katılımcılara 8 haftalık iki farklı kuvvet antrenmanı öncesi ve sonrası boy, vücut ağırlığı, vücut kütlesi, şınav, mekik, plank, CMJ, y-denge ve 1TM kuvvet testleri uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 26 paket program kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Normallik varsayım testinden sonra veriler normal dağılım gösterdiği için bağımlı iki grup karşılaştırmasında Paired Samples T Testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda SSG ön-son test verilerinde; VKİ, şınav, mekik, CMJ, bench press ve squat 1TM değerlerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p>0,05). TSG ön-son test verilerinde; VKİ, şınav, mekik, plank, denge sağ ve sol ayak, bench press ve Squat 1RM değerlerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p>0,05). Gruplar arası son test karşılaştırmasında ise sadece plank testinde anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür (p>0,05). Çalışma sonucunda sabit olmayan yüzeylerde yapılan kuvvet egzersizlerinin (şınav, squat ve mekik) geleneksel kuvvet antrenmanlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmasa da daha fazla gelişim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Plank performansında ise SKG grubunun lehine bir gelişim vardır.

Ethical Statement

İstanbul Nişantası Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Etik Kurulu

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Nişantası Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Etik Kurulu

References

  • Aguilera-Castells, J., Buscà, B., Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Montalvo, A., & Peña, J. (2018). Muscle activation in suspension training: a systematic review. Sports Biomechanics, 19, 55- 75. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1472293
  • Alagesan, J. (2012). Effect of ınstability resistance training of abdominal muscles in healthy young females-an experimental study. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Health Care, 2, 91–97.
  • Angleri, V, Soligon, S. D., da Silva, D. G., Bergamasco, J. G. A., & Libardi, C. A. (2020). Suspension training: A new approach to ımprove muscle strength, mass, and functional performances in older adults? Front Physiol. 10, 1576. Doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01576. PMID: 31998143; PMCID: PMC6966604
  • Arazi, H., Malakoutinia, F., & Izadi, M. (2018). Effects of eight weeks of TRX versus traditional resistance training on physical fitness factors and extremities perimeter of non-athlete underweight females. Physical Activity Review, 6, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.16926/PAR.2018.06.10
  • Azar, E., Mirzaie, H., Jamshidian, E., & Hojati, E. (2023). Effectiveness of perceptual-motor exercises and physical activity on the cognitive, motor, and academic skills of children with learning disorders: a systematic review. Child: Care, Health And Development, 49(6), 1006-1018. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.13111
  • Azeem, K., & Zemková, E. (2022). Effects of isometric and isotonic training on health-related fitness components in young adults. Applied Sciences, 12(17), 8682. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178682
  • Bellar, D., Etheredge, C., & Judge, L. (2018). The acute effects of different forms of suspension push‐ups on oxygen consumption, salivary testosterone and cortisol and isometric strength. Journal of Human Kinetics, 64, 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0202
  • Bojarczuk, K., Mrozek, A., Lewicki, M., & Smoleń, A. (2019). Physical Activity as a crucial determinant of health. Acta Balneologica, 61(3),171-175 https://doi.org/10.36740/abal201903103
  • Boyacı, A., Tutar, M., & Bıyıklı, T. (2018). The Effect of Dynamic and static core exercises on physical performance in children. Online Submission, 4(7), 50-61.
  • Costa, F., Feye, A., & Magallanes, C. (2021). Efectos del entrenamiento de sobrecarga tradicional vs CrossFit sobre distintas expresiones de la fuerza (Effects of traditional strength training vs CrossFit on different expressions of strength). Retos, 42, 182-188. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.86132
  • Duchateau, J., Semmler, J., & Enoka, R. (2006). Training adaptations in the behavior of human motor units. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101(6), 1766-75. https://doi.org/10.1152/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00543.2006.
  • Giancotti, G. F., Fusco, A., Iannaccone, A., & Cortis, C. (2018). Short-term effects of suspension training on strength and power performances. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 3(4), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3040051
  • Granacher, U., Muehlbaue, T., Zahner, L., Gollhofer, A., & Kressig, R. W. (2011). Comparison of traditional and recent approaches in the promotion of balance and strength in older adults. Sports Medicine, 41, 377-400. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539920-000000000-00000
  • Gribble, A., & Hertel, J. (2004). Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(4), 589-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.031
  • Guerriero, A., Varalda, C., & Piacentini, F. (2018). The role of velocity based training in the strength periodization for modern athletes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 3(4), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3040055
  • Janot, J., Heltne, T., Welles, C., Riedl, J., Anderson, H., Howard, A., & Myhre, S. (2013). Effects of trx versus traditional resistance training programs on measures of muscular performance in adults. Journal of Fitness Research, 2, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000493944.82425.a8.
  • Kale, M., Yol, Y., Tolali, A., & Ayaz, E. (2023). Effects of repetitive different jump pre-conditioning activities on post activity performance enhancement: Effects of repetitive different jump preloads. Acta Kinesiologica. 17(2), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.51371/issn.1840-2976.2023.17.2.9
  • Kohiruimaki, R., Maeo, S., & Kanehisa, H. (2019). Suspended push-up training augments size of not only upper limb but also abdominal muscles. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, 789-795. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0989-2482.
  • Latella, C., Owen, P., Davies, T., Spathis, J., Mallard, A., & Hoek, D. (2022). Long-Term Adaptations in the Squat, Bench Press, and Deadlift: Assessing Strength Gain in Powerlifting Athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 54, 841 - 850. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002858.
  • Levin, O., Netz, Y., & Ziv, G. (2017). The beneficial effects of different types of exercise interventions on motor and cognitive functions in older age: a systematic review. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-017-0189-z.
  • Lorås, H., Haga, M., & Sigmundsson, H. (2020). Effect of a Single Bout of Acute Aerobic Exercise at Moderate-to-Vigorous Intensities on Motor Learning, Retention and Transfer. Sports, 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8020015.
  • Ma, X., Sun, W., Lu, A., Ma, P., & Jiang, C. (2017). The improvement of suspension training for trunk muscle power in Sanda athletes. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 15, 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.002.
  • Marta, C., Alves, A., Casanova, N., Neiva, H., Marinho, D., Izquierdo, M., Nunes, C., & Marques, M. (2021). Suspension vs. plyometric training in children's explosive strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36, 433 - 440. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004009.
  • Marta, C., Alves, A., Esteves, P., Casanova, N., Marinho, D., Neiva, H., Aguado-Jiménez, R., Alonso-Martínez, A., Izquierdo, M., & Marques, M. (2019). Effects of suspension versus traditional resistance training on explosive strength in elementary school-aged boys. Pediatric Exercise Science, 31(4), 473-478. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0287.
  • Megahed, M., & Tarek, Z. (2023). Suspension training versus free weight training: effects on explosive power, dynamic balance, and discus throwers performance. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0202.
  • Mohamed, T. S. (2016). Effect of TRX suspension training as a prevention program to avoid the shoulder pain for swimmers. Science, Movement ve Health,16(2),222-227
  • Mok, N. W., Yeung, E. W., Cho, J. C., Hui, S. C., Liu, K. C., & Pang, C. H. (2015). Core muscle activity during suspension exercises. J Sci Med Sport, 18(2), 189-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2014.01.002.
  • Norambuena, Y., Winkler, L., Guevara, R., Llavados, P., Uarac, M. M., Campillo, R. R., ... & Burgos, R. G. (2021). 5-week suspension training program increase physical performance of youth judokas: A pilot study. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte Y Recreación, (39), 137-142.
  • Selvanayagam, V., Riek, S., & Carroll, T. (2011). Early neural responses to strength training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(2), 367-75 . https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00064.2011.
  • Sevinç Yılmaz, D. (2021). The effect of core exercises on sporsal performance: Taekwondo example mini compilation. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci, 13(1), 174-82 https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2020-79187
  • Simioni, C., Zauli, G., Martelli, A., Vitale, M., Sacchetti, G., Gonelli, A., & Neri, L. (2018). Oxidative stress: Role of physical exercise and antioxidant nutraceuticals in adulthood and aging. Oncotarget, 9, 17181-17198. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24729.
  • Soligon, S., Silva, D., Bergamasco, J., Angleri, V., Júnior, R., Dias, N., Nóbrega, S., César, M., & Libardi, C. (2020). Suspension training vs. traditional resistance training: effects on muscle mass, strength and functional performance in older adults. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120, 2223-2232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04446-x.
  • Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., Bellon, C. R. et al. (2021). Training for muscular strength: Methods for monitoring and adjusting training ıntensity. Sports Med, 51, 2051–2066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01488-9
  • Tallent, J., Woodhead, A., Frazer, A., Hill, J., Kidgell, D., & Howatson, G. (2021). Corticospinal and spinal adaptations to motor skill and resistance training: Potential mechanisms and implications for motor rehabilitation and athletic development. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 121, 707 - 719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04584-2.
  • Tutar, M., & Çelik, A. (2024) The Effects of suspension training in lower body muscle strength and balance in sedentary. Homosporticus, 25(2), 4-10. doi 10.61886/1840-4324.2024.26.1.4
  • Vecchio, A., Casolo, A., Negro, F., Scorcelletti, M., Bazzucchi, I., Enoka, R., Felici, F., & Farina, D. (2019). The increase in muscle force after 4 weeks of strength training is mediated by adaptations in motor unit recruitment and rate coding. The Journal of Physiology, 597. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP277250.
  • Weiß, T., Kreitinger, J., Wilde, H., Wiora, C., Steege, M., Dalleck, L., & Janot, J. (2010). Effect of functional resistance training on muscular fitness outcomes in young adults. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 8, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1728-869X(10)60017-2.
  • Zuo, C., Bo, S., Wang, T., & Zhang, W. (2022). Functional and traditional resistance training are equally effective in ıncreasing upper and lower limb muscular endurance and performance variables in untrained young men. Frontiers in Physiology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.868195.

The Effect of Traditional and Suspension Strength Training on Motor Skill Development in Regular Exercisers

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 679 - 692, 28.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1565573

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of conventional and suspension strength training on selected motoric skills in individuals who exercise regularly. A total of 30 men with a mean age of 36.53 years participated in the study voluntarily. The participants were divided into two groups as traditional strength group (TSG, n=15) and suspension strength group (SSG, n=15). Height, body weight, body mass, push-up, sit-up, plank, CMJ, y-balance and 1TM strength tests were performed before and after two different 8-week strength training programmes. The data were analysed using SPSS 26 package programme. After the normality assumption test, since the data showed normal distribution, Paired Samples T Test was used in the comparison of two dependent groups. As a result of the analyses, a statistically significant difference was found in BMI, push-ups, sit-ups, CMJ, bench press and squat 1TM values (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in BMI, push-ups, sit-ups, plank, balance right and left foot, bench press and squat 1RM values (p>0,05). In the posttest comparison between the groups, a significant difference was observed only in the plank test (p>0.05). As a result of the study, it was determined that strength exercises (push-ups, squats, and sit-ups) applied on non-fixed surfaces showed more improvement than traditional strength training, although not statistically significant. In plank performance, there was an improvement in favour of the SKG group.

Ethical Statement

Nisantasi University- Scientific Research Ethics Committee

Supporting Institution

Nisantasi University- Scientific Research Ethics Committee

References

  • Aguilera-Castells, J., Buscà, B., Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Montalvo, A., & Peña, J. (2018). Muscle activation in suspension training: a systematic review. Sports Biomechanics, 19, 55- 75. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1472293
  • Alagesan, J. (2012). Effect of ınstability resistance training of abdominal muscles in healthy young females-an experimental study. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Health Care, 2, 91–97.
  • Angleri, V, Soligon, S. D., da Silva, D. G., Bergamasco, J. G. A., & Libardi, C. A. (2020). Suspension training: A new approach to ımprove muscle strength, mass, and functional performances in older adults? Front Physiol. 10, 1576. Doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01576. PMID: 31998143; PMCID: PMC6966604
  • Arazi, H., Malakoutinia, F., & Izadi, M. (2018). Effects of eight weeks of TRX versus traditional resistance training on physical fitness factors and extremities perimeter of non-athlete underweight females. Physical Activity Review, 6, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.16926/PAR.2018.06.10
  • Azar, E., Mirzaie, H., Jamshidian, E., & Hojati, E. (2023). Effectiveness of perceptual-motor exercises and physical activity on the cognitive, motor, and academic skills of children with learning disorders: a systematic review. Child: Care, Health And Development, 49(6), 1006-1018. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.13111
  • Azeem, K., & Zemková, E. (2022). Effects of isometric and isotonic training on health-related fitness components in young adults. Applied Sciences, 12(17), 8682. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178682
  • Bellar, D., Etheredge, C., & Judge, L. (2018). The acute effects of different forms of suspension push‐ups on oxygen consumption, salivary testosterone and cortisol and isometric strength. Journal of Human Kinetics, 64, 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0202
  • Bojarczuk, K., Mrozek, A., Lewicki, M., & Smoleń, A. (2019). Physical Activity as a crucial determinant of health. Acta Balneologica, 61(3),171-175 https://doi.org/10.36740/abal201903103
  • Boyacı, A., Tutar, M., & Bıyıklı, T. (2018). The Effect of Dynamic and static core exercises on physical performance in children. Online Submission, 4(7), 50-61.
  • Costa, F., Feye, A., & Magallanes, C. (2021). Efectos del entrenamiento de sobrecarga tradicional vs CrossFit sobre distintas expresiones de la fuerza (Effects of traditional strength training vs CrossFit on different expressions of strength). Retos, 42, 182-188. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.86132
  • Duchateau, J., Semmler, J., & Enoka, R. (2006). Training adaptations in the behavior of human motor units. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101(6), 1766-75. https://doi.org/10.1152/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00543.2006.
  • Giancotti, G. F., Fusco, A., Iannaccone, A., & Cortis, C. (2018). Short-term effects of suspension training on strength and power performances. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 3(4), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3040051
  • Granacher, U., Muehlbaue, T., Zahner, L., Gollhofer, A., & Kressig, R. W. (2011). Comparison of traditional and recent approaches in the promotion of balance and strength in older adults. Sports Medicine, 41, 377-400. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539920-000000000-00000
  • Gribble, A., & Hertel, J. (2004). Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(4), 589-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.031
  • Guerriero, A., Varalda, C., & Piacentini, F. (2018). The role of velocity based training in the strength periodization for modern athletes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 3(4), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3040055
  • Janot, J., Heltne, T., Welles, C., Riedl, J., Anderson, H., Howard, A., & Myhre, S. (2013). Effects of trx versus traditional resistance training programs on measures of muscular performance in adults. Journal of Fitness Research, 2, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000493944.82425.a8.
  • Kale, M., Yol, Y., Tolali, A., & Ayaz, E. (2023). Effects of repetitive different jump pre-conditioning activities on post activity performance enhancement: Effects of repetitive different jump preloads. Acta Kinesiologica. 17(2), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.51371/issn.1840-2976.2023.17.2.9
  • Kohiruimaki, R., Maeo, S., & Kanehisa, H. (2019). Suspended push-up training augments size of not only upper limb but also abdominal muscles. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, 789-795. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0989-2482.
  • Latella, C., Owen, P., Davies, T., Spathis, J., Mallard, A., & Hoek, D. (2022). Long-Term Adaptations in the Squat, Bench Press, and Deadlift: Assessing Strength Gain in Powerlifting Athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 54, 841 - 850. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002858.
  • Levin, O., Netz, Y., & Ziv, G. (2017). The beneficial effects of different types of exercise interventions on motor and cognitive functions in older age: a systematic review. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-017-0189-z.
  • Lorås, H., Haga, M., & Sigmundsson, H. (2020). Effect of a Single Bout of Acute Aerobic Exercise at Moderate-to-Vigorous Intensities on Motor Learning, Retention and Transfer. Sports, 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8020015.
  • Ma, X., Sun, W., Lu, A., Ma, P., & Jiang, C. (2017). The improvement of suspension training for trunk muscle power in Sanda athletes. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 15, 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.002.
  • Marta, C., Alves, A., Casanova, N., Neiva, H., Marinho, D., Izquierdo, M., Nunes, C., & Marques, M. (2021). Suspension vs. plyometric training in children's explosive strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36, 433 - 440. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004009.
  • Marta, C., Alves, A., Esteves, P., Casanova, N., Marinho, D., Neiva, H., Aguado-Jiménez, R., Alonso-Martínez, A., Izquierdo, M., & Marques, M. (2019). Effects of suspension versus traditional resistance training on explosive strength in elementary school-aged boys. Pediatric Exercise Science, 31(4), 473-478. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0287.
  • Megahed, M., & Tarek, Z. (2023). Suspension training versus free weight training: effects on explosive power, dynamic balance, and discus throwers performance. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0202.
  • Mohamed, T. S. (2016). Effect of TRX suspension training as a prevention program to avoid the shoulder pain for swimmers. Science, Movement ve Health,16(2),222-227
  • Mok, N. W., Yeung, E. W., Cho, J. C., Hui, S. C., Liu, K. C., & Pang, C. H. (2015). Core muscle activity during suspension exercises. J Sci Med Sport, 18(2), 189-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2014.01.002.
  • Norambuena, Y., Winkler, L., Guevara, R., Llavados, P., Uarac, M. M., Campillo, R. R., ... & Burgos, R. G. (2021). 5-week suspension training program increase physical performance of youth judokas: A pilot study. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte Y Recreación, (39), 137-142.
  • Selvanayagam, V., Riek, S., & Carroll, T. (2011). Early neural responses to strength training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(2), 367-75 . https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00064.2011.
  • Sevinç Yılmaz, D. (2021). The effect of core exercises on sporsal performance: Taekwondo example mini compilation. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci, 13(1), 174-82 https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2020-79187
  • Simioni, C., Zauli, G., Martelli, A., Vitale, M., Sacchetti, G., Gonelli, A., & Neri, L. (2018). Oxidative stress: Role of physical exercise and antioxidant nutraceuticals in adulthood and aging. Oncotarget, 9, 17181-17198. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24729.
  • Soligon, S., Silva, D., Bergamasco, J., Angleri, V., Júnior, R., Dias, N., Nóbrega, S., César, M., & Libardi, C. (2020). Suspension training vs. traditional resistance training: effects on muscle mass, strength and functional performance in older adults. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120, 2223-2232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04446-x.
  • Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., Bellon, C. R. et al. (2021). Training for muscular strength: Methods for monitoring and adjusting training ıntensity. Sports Med, 51, 2051–2066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01488-9
  • Tallent, J., Woodhead, A., Frazer, A., Hill, J., Kidgell, D., & Howatson, G. (2021). Corticospinal and spinal adaptations to motor skill and resistance training: Potential mechanisms and implications for motor rehabilitation and athletic development. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 121, 707 - 719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04584-2.
  • Tutar, M., & Çelik, A. (2024) The Effects of suspension training in lower body muscle strength and balance in sedentary. Homosporticus, 25(2), 4-10. doi 10.61886/1840-4324.2024.26.1.4
  • Vecchio, A., Casolo, A., Negro, F., Scorcelletti, M., Bazzucchi, I., Enoka, R., Felici, F., & Farina, D. (2019). The increase in muscle force after 4 weeks of strength training is mediated by adaptations in motor unit recruitment and rate coding. The Journal of Physiology, 597. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP277250.
  • Weiß, T., Kreitinger, J., Wilde, H., Wiora, C., Steege, M., Dalleck, L., & Janot, J. (2010). Effect of functional resistance training on muscular fitness outcomes in young adults. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 8, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1728-869X(10)60017-2.
  • Zuo, C., Bo, S., Wang, T., & Zhang, W. (2022). Functional and traditional resistance training are equally effective in ıncreasing upper and lower limb muscular endurance and performance variables in untrained young men. Frontiers in Physiology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.868195.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Orçun Çağlayansudur 0009-0009-7792-4088

Murat Tutar 0009-0009-1726-7581

Yeliz (yol) Pehlivan 0000-0002-0859-6238

Erdal Bal 0000-0002-4927-3945

Atakan Çağlayan 0000-0002-9786-1311

Hakan Sunay 0000-0001-5139-1492

Early Pub Date December 27, 2024
Publication Date December 28, 2024
Submission Date October 11, 2024
Acceptance Date December 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çağlayansudur, O., Tutar, M., (yol) Pehlivan, Y., Bal, E., et al. (2024). The Effect of Traditional and Suspension Strength Training on Motor Skill Development in Regular Exercisers. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 7(4), 679-692. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1565573

27208

Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .

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