Effect of Pozzolanic Cement Exposure in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Year 2024, , 72 - 76, 29.03.2024

Akif Er , Mert Minaz , Şevki Kayış

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241385806

Abstract

Cement used in structures such as bridges, dams, and retaining walls built on the aquatic ecosystem harms different organisms. The current study reveals the effect of pozzolanic cement (PC) on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The LC50 value for O. niloticus exposed to 6 different PC concentrations for 24 hours was calculated as 306.66 mg L-1. Increasing PC concentration significantly increased the pH of water (<10) at the end of the study (p<0.05). The increase in pH level showed a positive correlation with the increase in fish mortality (p<0.05). In addition, PC negatively affected the hematological parameters of fish. Thus, the current study reveals the negative effects of PC on O. niloticus in the acute period. Future studies should focus on developing cement with environmentally friendly materials that will not affect the pH level of water.

Keywords

Aquatic toxicology, hematology, LC50, pozzolanic cement

Ethical Statement

All experimental studies were checked and approved by the Ethical Local Committee of the Recep Tayyip Erdogan University (Decision No: 2021/14).

Supporting Institution

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University

Thanks

We thank the scientific and administrative staff at Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey Fisheries Research Center for their valuable assistance.

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