Research Article
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Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem

Year 2024, , 95 - 105, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231412574

Abstract

The study of food and feeding biology is extremely crucial in fishery. Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) is a good food and ornamental catfish in the world. The present study aims to examine the seasonal variation of feeding habits of P. atherinoides in both lentic and lotic ecosystems. The study was conducted over two years in selected lentic and lotic aquatic ecosystems of the Jhargram and Paschim Medinipur districts of West Bengal, India. The study reveals that P. atherinoides shows carni-omnivorous nature. Pearson’s correlation represents gastro-somatic index, relative gut length, and hepato-somatic index have significant positive correlation among them. Based on posthoc tests, it has been observed that the gastro-somatic index, relative gut length, and hepato-somatic index vary significantly both seasonally and in both lentic and lotic ecosystems. This study would help aquaculturists in the culture, captive breeding, and conservation of P. atherinoides and also help researchers in the biometric study of another fish.

Ethical Statement

Ethical clearance from IAEC, Approval no. 18/IAEC (05)/RNLKWC/2019, dated-27/07/2019

Project Number

Major research Project [35(Sanc.)/ST/P/S&T/17G-13/2018], Department of Science & Technology and Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal, India.

References

  • Alam, A., Gopinath, V., Jha, D. N., Joshi, K. D., Kumar, J., Das, S. C. S. & Das, B. K. (2020). Food and Feeding Biology of Commercially Important Freshwater Eel, Mastacembelus armatus (LACEPEDE, 1800) from the Ganga River, India. Oceanography & Fisheries, 11(4), 0069-0073. http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/OFOAJ.2020.11.555819 google scholar
  • Al-Hussain, A.H. (1949). On the functional morphology of alimentary tract of some fishes in relation to differences in their feeding habits; anatomy and histology. Qualitative Journal of Microscopic Science, 90, 109-139. google scholar
  • Victor Raj, M., Sivakumar, R., & Mathialagan, R. (2014). Food and feeding habit and length-weight relationship of the Asian striped catfish Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) (Siluriformes: Bagridae) in the Vadavar River, Lower Anicut, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Science, 8(20), 5564. google scholar
  • Begum, M., Alam, M. J., Islam, M. A., & Pal, H. K. (2008). On the food and feeding habit of an estuarine catfish (Mystus gulio Hamilton) in the south-west coast of Bangladesh. University journal of zoology, Rajshahi University, 27, 91-94. google scholar
  • Chanda, A. & Jana, A. (2021). A comparative review on freshwater fish fauna between West Bengal and Odisha, two middle-east Indian states. Journal of Fisheries, 9(3), 93302-93302. google scholar
  • Chattopadhyay, S., Nandi, S., & Saikia, S. K. (2014). Mouth morphometry and architecture of freshwater cat fish Mystus vittatus Bloch (1974) (Siluriformes, Bagridae) in relation to its feeding habit. Journal of Scientific Research, 6(1), 169-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr. v6i1.16369 google scholar
  • Chaturvedi, J., & Saksena, D. N. (2013). Diet composition, feeding intensity, gastrosomatic index and hepatosomatic index of a catfish, Mystus cavasius from Chambal river (near, Rajghat) Morena, Madhya Pradesh. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 4, 1350-6. google scholar
  • Dasgupta, M. (2004). Relative length of the gut of some freshwater fishes of West Bengal in relation to food and feeding habits. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 51, 381-384. google scholar
  • Desai, V. R. (1970). Studies on the fishery and biology of Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) from river Narmada. Journal of Inland Fishery Society in India, 2(5), 101-112. google scholar
  • Dinh, M. Q., Tran, T. L., & Nguyen, T. K. T. (2018). The relative gut length and gastro-somatic indices of the mudskipper Periophthalmodon septemradiatus (Hamilton, 1822) from the Hau River. VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, 34(3), 75-83. https://doi. org/10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4775 google scholar
  • Gogoi, B., Das, D. N., & Saikia, S. K. (2020). Feeding Ecology of Pachypterus atherinoides (Actinopterygii; Siluriformes; Schilbeidae): A Small Freshwater Fish from Floodplain Wetlands of Northeast India. Croatian Journal of Fisheries: Ribarstvo, 78(3), 105-120. https:// doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2020-0011 google scholar
  • Gopalan, C., Rama Sastry, B.V. & Bala Subramanian, S.C. (2004). Nutritive value of Indian foods, National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad, 45-67. google scholar
  • Gosavi, S. M., Tapkir, S. D., Kumkar, P., & Kharat, S. S. (2020). The reproductive biology of Pachypterus khavalchor (Kulkarni, 1952) in the Panchaganga River of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot in India. Asian Fisheries Science, 33, 79-90. https://doi.org/10.33997/j. afs.2020.33.2.001 google scholar
  • Gupta, S., & Banerjee, S. (2014). Food and feeding habit of a freshwater catfish, Mystus tengara (Siluriformes: Bagridae). Journal of Ichthyology, 54(9), 742-748. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945214060071 google scholar
  • Gupta, S. (2015). An Overview on Feeding and Breeding Biology of Mystus tengara, A Freshwater Catfish of Indian Subcontinent. World, 7(3), 195-197. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi. wjfms.2015.7.3.94217 google scholar
  • Hynes, H. B. N. (1950). The food of fresh-water sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus and Pygosteus pungitius), with a review of methods used in studies of the food of fishes. The journal of animal ecology, 19(1), F36-58. https://doi.org/10.2307/1570 google scholar
  • Jan, M., & Jan, N. (2017). Studies on the fecundity (F), gonadosomatic index (GSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) of Salmo trutta fario (Brown trout) at Kokernag trout fish farm, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(6), 170-173. google scholar
  • Jana, A., Sit, G., & Chanda, A. (2021). Ichthyofaunal diversity of River Kapaleswari at Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. Flora and Fauna, 27(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.33451/florafauna. v27i1pp113-124 google scholar
  • Jana, A., Sit, G., Das, P., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022A). Seasonal Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) in Two Habitats. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(4), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE202221159748 google scholar
  • Jana, A., Sit, G., Chanda, A., Nayak, S. & Sahu, S. K. (2022B). Seasonal length-weight relationships and condition factors of Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) in two habitats. Ecology, Environment and Conservation; 28, S515-S521. http://doi.org/10.53550/EEC.2022. v28i06s.0083 google scholar
  • Koundal, S., Dhanze, R., Koundal, A., & Sharma, I. (2013). Relative gut length and gastro-somatic index of six hill stream fishes, Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Environment and Biosciences, 27(1), 11-18. google scholar
  • Kurbah, B. M., & Bhuyan, R. N. (2018). Analysis of feeding behaviour and gastro-somatic index (GaSI) during different phases of breeding cycle of Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from Meghalaya, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(4), 1187-1191. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i4.1907 google scholar
  • Lanthaimeilu, K., & Bhattacharjee, P. (2018). Relative gut length and gastro-somatic index of Pethia conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) and Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & Schneider 1801, Tripura. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2), 2403-2407. google scholar
  • Menon, A.G.K. (1999). Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Record in Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 175. google scholar
  • Mitu, N. R. (2017). Reproductive biology of the female Asian striped dwarf catfish Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) (Siluriformes: Bagridae) in the Ganges River of Rajshahi, northwestern Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17(3), 589-598. https://doi. org/10.4194/1303-2712-v17_3_15 google scholar
  • Mojumder, N., Saha, D., Utsa, S. S., Maruf, K. K., & Paul, S. K. (2020). Biology of the endangered queen loach (Botia dario) collected from wild sources in Bangladesh. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 13(5), 2599-2609. google scholar
  • Nagar, K. C., & Sharma, M. S. (2016). Food and feeding habit of two hill stream fishes ie Rasbora daniconius and Noemachielus botia in selected stream of Southern Rajasthan, India. Research journal of Animal Veterinary and Fishery Science, 4(6), 7-14. google scholar
  • Rajaguru, A. (1992). Biology of two co-occurring tonguefishes, Cynoglossus arel and C. lida (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae), from Indian waters. Fishery Bulletin, 90(2), 328-367. google scholar
  • Sahil, Mogalekar, H.S., Chandran, S., Nayak, .S.K., Kumar, S. & Singh, S.K. (2023). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of selected small Cyprinid fishes from river Burhi Gandak in North Bihar, India. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 54(1), 27-32. https:// epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JIFSI/article/view/132388 google scholar
  • Sharma, A. K., Malik, D. S., & Bargali, H. (2018). Food and Feeding Habits of Schizothorox Richardsonii (Gray, 1832) Inhibiting Bhagirathi River, Tehri Garhwal, India. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 9(4), 25562-2556. https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A. & Chanda, A. (2020). Diversity of small indigenous freshwater ornamental fish under genus Puntius from Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram districts of West Bengal, India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8(4), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.13189/azb.2020.080405 google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Das, P., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022A). Induced breeding and embryonic development of indigenous ornamental fish Puntius terio (Hamilton, 1822). Indian Hydrobiology, 21(2), 43-51. google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022B). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis botia (Hamilton 1822), an ornamental fish from Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 10(3), 103401-103401. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.355 google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2023A). Dose Selection for Induced Breeding and Larval Development of Indigenous Ornamental Fish Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 38(1), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221177106 google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2023B). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis mackenziei (Chaudhuri, 1910), an indigenous ornamental fish from West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 11(2), 112402-112402. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.477 google scholar
  • Srivastava, S. C., Verma, P., Verma, A. K., & Singh, A. K. (2014). Assessment for possible metal contamination and human health risk of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) farming, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1, 176181. google scholar
Year 2024, , 95 - 105, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231412574

Abstract

Project Number

Major research Project [35(Sanc.)/ST/P/S&T/17G-13/2018], Department of Science & Technology and Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal, India.

References

  • Alam, A., Gopinath, V., Jha, D. N., Joshi, K. D., Kumar, J., Das, S. C. S. & Das, B. K. (2020). Food and Feeding Biology of Commercially Important Freshwater Eel, Mastacembelus armatus (LACEPEDE, 1800) from the Ganga River, India. Oceanography & Fisheries, 11(4), 0069-0073. http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/OFOAJ.2020.11.555819 google scholar
  • Al-Hussain, A.H. (1949). On the functional morphology of alimentary tract of some fishes in relation to differences in their feeding habits; anatomy and histology. Qualitative Journal of Microscopic Science, 90, 109-139. google scholar
  • Victor Raj, M., Sivakumar, R., & Mathialagan, R. (2014). Food and feeding habit and length-weight relationship of the Asian striped catfish Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) (Siluriformes: Bagridae) in the Vadavar River, Lower Anicut, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Science, 8(20), 5564. google scholar
  • Begum, M., Alam, M. J., Islam, M. A., & Pal, H. K. (2008). On the food and feeding habit of an estuarine catfish (Mystus gulio Hamilton) in the south-west coast of Bangladesh. University journal of zoology, Rajshahi University, 27, 91-94. google scholar
  • Chanda, A. & Jana, A. (2021). A comparative review on freshwater fish fauna between West Bengal and Odisha, two middle-east Indian states. Journal of Fisheries, 9(3), 93302-93302. google scholar
  • Chattopadhyay, S., Nandi, S., & Saikia, S. K. (2014). Mouth morphometry and architecture of freshwater cat fish Mystus vittatus Bloch (1974) (Siluriformes, Bagridae) in relation to its feeding habit. Journal of Scientific Research, 6(1), 169-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr. v6i1.16369 google scholar
  • Chaturvedi, J., & Saksena, D. N. (2013). Diet composition, feeding intensity, gastrosomatic index and hepatosomatic index of a catfish, Mystus cavasius from Chambal river (near, Rajghat) Morena, Madhya Pradesh. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 4, 1350-6. google scholar
  • Dasgupta, M. (2004). Relative length of the gut of some freshwater fishes of West Bengal in relation to food and feeding habits. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 51, 381-384. google scholar
  • Desai, V. R. (1970). Studies on the fishery and biology of Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) from river Narmada. Journal of Inland Fishery Society in India, 2(5), 101-112. google scholar
  • Dinh, M. Q., Tran, T. L., & Nguyen, T. K. T. (2018). The relative gut length and gastro-somatic indices of the mudskipper Periophthalmodon septemradiatus (Hamilton, 1822) from the Hau River. VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, 34(3), 75-83. https://doi. org/10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4775 google scholar
  • Gogoi, B., Das, D. N., & Saikia, S. K. (2020). Feeding Ecology of Pachypterus atherinoides (Actinopterygii; Siluriformes; Schilbeidae): A Small Freshwater Fish from Floodplain Wetlands of Northeast India. Croatian Journal of Fisheries: Ribarstvo, 78(3), 105-120. https:// doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2020-0011 google scholar
  • Gopalan, C., Rama Sastry, B.V. & Bala Subramanian, S.C. (2004). Nutritive value of Indian foods, National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad, 45-67. google scholar
  • Gosavi, S. M., Tapkir, S. D., Kumkar, P., & Kharat, S. S. (2020). The reproductive biology of Pachypterus khavalchor (Kulkarni, 1952) in the Panchaganga River of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot in India. Asian Fisheries Science, 33, 79-90. https://doi.org/10.33997/j. afs.2020.33.2.001 google scholar
  • Gupta, S., & Banerjee, S. (2014). Food and feeding habit of a freshwater catfish, Mystus tengara (Siluriformes: Bagridae). Journal of Ichthyology, 54(9), 742-748. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945214060071 google scholar
  • Gupta, S. (2015). An Overview on Feeding and Breeding Biology of Mystus tengara, A Freshwater Catfish of Indian Subcontinent. World, 7(3), 195-197. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi. wjfms.2015.7.3.94217 google scholar
  • Hynes, H. B. N. (1950). The food of fresh-water sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus and Pygosteus pungitius), with a review of methods used in studies of the food of fishes. The journal of animal ecology, 19(1), F36-58. https://doi.org/10.2307/1570 google scholar
  • Jan, M., & Jan, N. (2017). Studies on the fecundity (F), gonadosomatic index (GSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) of Salmo trutta fario (Brown trout) at Kokernag trout fish farm, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(6), 170-173. google scholar
  • Jana, A., Sit, G., & Chanda, A. (2021). Ichthyofaunal diversity of River Kapaleswari at Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. Flora and Fauna, 27(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.33451/florafauna. v27i1pp113-124 google scholar
  • Jana, A., Sit, G., Das, P., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022A). Seasonal Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) in Two Habitats. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(4), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE202221159748 google scholar
  • Jana, A., Sit, G., Chanda, A., Nayak, S. & Sahu, S. K. (2022B). Seasonal length-weight relationships and condition factors of Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) in two habitats. Ecology, Environment and Conservation; 28, S515-S521. http://doi.org/10.53550/EEC.2022. v28i06s.0083 google scholar
  • Koundal, S., Dhanze, R., Koundal, A., & Sharma, I. (2013). Relative gut length and gastro-somatic index of six hill stream fishes, Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Environment and Biosciences, 27(1), 11-18. google scholar
  • Kurbah, B. M., & Bhuyan, R. N. (2018). Analysis of feeding behaviour and gastro-somatic index (GaSI) during different phases of breeding cycle of Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from Meghalaya, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(4), 1187-1191. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i4.1907 google scholar
  • Lanthaimeilu, K., & Bhattacharjee, P. (2018). Relative gut length and gastro-somatic index of Pethia conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) and Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & Schneider 1801, Tripura. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2), 2403-2407. google scholar
  • Menon, A.G.K. (1999). Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Record in Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 175. google scholar
  • Mitu, N. R. (2017). Reproductive biology of the female Asian striped dwarf catfish Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) (Siluriformes: Bagridae) in the Ganges River of Rajshahi, northwestern Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17(3), 589-598. https://doi. org/10.4194/1303-2712-v17_3_15 google scholar
  • Mojumder, N., Saha, D., Utsa, S. S., Maruf, K. K., & Paul, S. K. (2020). Biology of the endangered queen loach (Botia dario) collected from wild sources in Bangladesh. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 13(5), 2599-2609. google scholar
  • Nagar, K. C., & Sharma, M. S. (2016). Food and feeding habit of two hill stream fishes ie Rasbora daniconius and Noemachielus botia in selected stream of Southern Rajasthan, India. Research journal of Animal Veterinary and Fishery Science, 4(6), 7-14. google scholar
  • Rajaguru, A. (1992). Biology of two co-occurring tonguefishes, Cynoglossus arel and C. lida (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae), from Indian waters. Fishery Bulletin, 90(2), 328-367. google scholar
  • Sahil, Mogalekar, H.S., Chandran, S., Nayak, .S.K., Kumar, S. & Singh, S.K. (2023). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of selected small Cyprinid fishes from river Burhi Gandak in North Bihar, India. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 54(1), 27-32. https:// epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JIFSI/article/view/132388 google scholar
  • Sharma, A. K., Malik, D. S., & Bargali, H. (2018). Food and Feeding Habits of Schizothorox Richardsonii (Gray, 1832) Inhibiting Bhagirathi River, Tehri Garhwal, India. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 9(4), 25562-2556. https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A. & Chanda, A. (2020). Diversity of small indigenous freshwater ornamental fish under genus Puntius from Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram districts of West Bengal, India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8(4), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.13189/azb.2020.080405 google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Das, P., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022A). Induced breeding and embryonic development of indigenous ornamental fish Puntius terio (Hamilton, 1822). Indian Hydrobiology, 21(2), 43-51. google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022B). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis botia (Hamilton 1822), an ornamental fish from Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 10(3), 103401-103401. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.355 google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2023A). Dose Selection for Induced Breeding and Larval Development of Indigenous Ornamental Fish Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 38(1), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221177106 google scholar
  • Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2023B). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis mackenziei (Chaudhuri, 1910), an indigenous ornamental fish from West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 11(2), 112402-112402. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.477 google scholar
  • Srivastava, S. C., Verma, P., Verma, A. K., & Singh, A. K. (2014). Assessment for possible metal contamination and human health risk of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) farming, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1, 176181. google scholar
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arun Jana 0000-0003-3547-6247

Godhuli Sit 0000-0002-5821-7937

Angsuman Chanda 0000-0003-1781-5057

Project Number Major research Project [35(Sanc.)/ST/P/S&T/17G-13/2018], Department of Science & Technology and Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal, India.
Publication Date March 29, 2024
Submission Date December 31, 2023
Acceptance Date February 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Jana, A., Sit, G., & Chanda, A. (2024). Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 39(2), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231412574
AMA Jana A, Sit G, Chanda A. Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem. Aqua Sci Eng. March 2024;39(2):95-105. doi:10.26650/ASE20231412574
Chicago Jana, Arun, Godhuli Sit, and Angsuman Chanda. “Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus Atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) With Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39, no. 2 (March 2024): 95-105. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231412574.
EndNote Jana A, Sit G, Chanda A (March 1, 2024) Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39 2 95–105.
IEEE A. Jana, G. Sit, and A. Chanda, “Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 95–105, 2024, doi: 10.26650/ASE20231412574.
ISNAD Jana, Arun et al. “Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus Atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) With Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39/2 (March 2024), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231412574.
JAMA Jana A, Sit G, Chanda A. Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem. Aqua Sci Eng. 2024;39:95–105.
MLA Jana, Arun et al. “Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus Atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) With Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 39, no. 2, 2024, pp. 95-105, doi:10.26650/ASE20231412574.
Vancouver Jana A, Sit G, Chanda A. Seasonal Feeding Biology of Catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to Lentic and Lotic Ecosystem. Aqua Sci Eng. 2024;39(2):95-105.

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