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Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison with Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control

Year 2018, , 32 - 38, 21.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.18864/ASE201806

Abstract

This study was carried
out to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of trichlorfon in prevention of
lernaeosis among hatchery-reared cyprinids. Also, it compared with plant
extracts (carvacrol and cymene mixture and thyme) in lernaeosis control. At the
Abo-Saleh fish hatchery in BeniSuef, Egypt, the trichlorfon bioconcentrations
of cyprinids fries and fingerlings, as well as soil, water and plant samples
were examined for 2 years. Trichlorfon was detected in fingerlings, water and
plant samples, except soil sampled 1 hr after trichlorfon was applied to the
fish pond. The highest concentration of trichlorfon was in fish, followed by
water and plant samples. No trichlorfon was detected in fingerlings, water,
plant and soil sampled after 5 days and 5 months. Fingerlings and brooders of
cyprinids were examined in situ for clinical abnormalities and prevalence of
lernaeosis. In addition, the intensity of the lernaea infestation was
determined. Macroscopic Lernaea cyprinacea females were seen attached to the
skin and fins associated with swollen hyperemic nodules and open wounds.
Lernaeosis appeared sporadically during examination seasons with a high
intensity. Under experimental condition, trichlorfon succeeded in controlling
lernaeosis among Ctenophyrngedon idella fingerlings, as it eliminated 100% of
Lernaea cyprinacea in comparison with 74.28% and 50.2% in carvacrol and cymene
mixture and thyme treated fish respectively. 

References

  • Abd El-Galil, M.A.A. (2002). Studies on lernaeosis in cultured fresh water fish in in Beni-Suef governorate. Ph.D. Thesis, Fish Diseases and management. Fish Department, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef, Cairo University.
  • Abd El-Galil, M.A.A. (2004). Studies on the treatment of Lernaeosis in farmed Cyprinus carpio by Ivermectin. 11th Scientific Cong., faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Assiut University. Egypt. p 335-350.
  • Abd El-Galil, Essa, M.A.A., Korni, F.M.M. (2012). Studies on lernaeosis and the efficacy of dipterex as treatment in the hatchery reared fingerlings of cyprinids. American Science Journal, 8, 574-580.
  • Abd El-Moula, I.H. (2001). Studies on the control of prevailing parasitic diseases among ornamental fish. MVSc. Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University.
  • Abd El-Rahman, M. M. (2000). Studies on cultured fish diseases induced by lernaea spp. Thesis of Ph. D. Fish Diseases and management. Fish Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University.
  • Becky, l. (2004). NWFHS Laboratory Procedures manual, 2nd Ed. chapter 8, section general parasitology. Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca & London. p 8-11.
  • Behrens, B. and Kerber, J. (1953). Archive of Experimental Pathology and Pharmacology. 177.
  • Bernd, W. B., Kjetil F., Olaug, H., Marco, A.M.M., Kjersti S.R., Carlos, A.R.V. (2012). Anti-sea lice compositions and their use. Envirom Patent Holding As. Publication number, WO2012001668.
  • Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. (2012). Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Trichlorfon. In: Canadian environmental quality guidelines, 1999, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg.
  • Devine, J.M. (1973). Determination of Trichlorfon [O,O-Dimethyl (2,2,2-Trichloro-1- hydroxyethyl) phosphonate] in Forest Environmental Samples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 21, 1095-1098.
  • EPA, 2001. US Environmental Protection Agency. Report on FQPA Tolerance Reassessment Progress and Interim Risk Management Decision (TRED) for Trichlorfon. EPA, Washington, DC.
  • Fasial, M., Essa M.El.S., Shalaby, S.I., Ibrahim, M.M. (1988). Epizootic of Lernaea cyprinacea (Copepod lernaeidae in cyprinid) imported to Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Comparative Patholology and Clinical Patholology, 8, 127-148.
  • Faust, S.D., Suffet, I.H. (1966). Recovery, separation and identification of organic pesticides from natural and potable waters. Residues Reviews, 45-l 16.
  • Hem, L., Sathya, K., Choi, H., Morgan, E.D. Abd El-Aty, A.M., Shim, J. (2010). Determination of Trichlorfon Pesticide Residues in Milk via Gas Chromatography with μ-Electron Capture Detection and GC-MS. Toxicology Research Journal, 26, 149-155.
  • HSDB (Hazardous Substances Data Bank), (1999). Trichlorfon. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Available from: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
  • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety) (1992). Environmental Health Criteria No. 132. Trichlorfon. World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • Howard, P.H. (1991). Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals. Lewis Publishers, 3, 251-258.
  • Korni, F.M.M. (2014). Lernaeosis affecting hatchery reared common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fries and a novel approach for its treatment. Global Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1, 173-189.
  • Lamoreaux, R.F., Newland, L.W. (1978). The Fate of Dichlorvos in Soil. Chemoshpere 10, 807-814.
  • Lopes, R.B., Paraiba, L.C., Ceccarelli, P.S. Valdemar, L.T. (2006). Bioconcentration of trichlorfon insecticide in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Chemosphere, 64, 56-62.
  • Nelson, J.S. (1994). Fishes of the World. 3rd ed. New York. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0471547131.
  • Nelson, J.S. (2016). Fishes of the World. 4rd ed. New York. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0471250317.
  • Noga, E.J. (2010). Fish disease: Diagnosis and treatment. Copyright Mosby-year Book, Watsworth. Publishing, 2nd editor, Co., USA.
  • Noor El-Deen, A.I.E., Azza, H.M.H., Abeer E.M. (2013). Studies on lernaeosis affecting cultured golden Fish (Carassius auratus) and trail for its treatment in earthen ponds at Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt. Global Veterinaria 11, 521-527.
  • Mancini, M. (2006). Main diseases of pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) in central Argentina. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 26, 205-210.
  • Mirzaei, M., Khedri, J., Ghashghaei, O. (2014). Survey of Lernaeid in Shizothorax zarudnyi from Chahnimeh lakes in Sistan, Iran. Journal of Parasitiology Disease 40, 505-509.
  • PIP-Dichlorvos (1993). Exotoxnet Profilefor dichlorvos. Extension toxicology network, pesticide information project, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • Raissy, M, Sohrabi, H.R., Rashedi, M., Ansari, M. (2013). Investigation of a parasitic outbreak of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Cyprinid fish from Choghakhor lagoon. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 12, 680-688.
  • Rashid, M., Balkhi, M.H., Naiko, G.A., Ahamad, T. (2014). Induced breeding of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) using ovatide as synthetic hormone at national fish seed farm (Nfsf) manasbal, Kashmir, J&K. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal 5, 2-4.
  • Rattanachaikunsopon, P. and Phumkhachorn, P. (2010). Assessment of synergistic efficacy of carvacrol and cymene against Edwardsiella tarda in vitro and in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). African Journal of Microbiology Research 4, 420-425.
  • Rosa, M.T., Alaíde, A.F.G., Niege, A.J.C., Furtado, P.S.C., Sérgio, A., Jairo, K.B. (2003). Activity of the Pinus elliottii resin compounds against Lernaea cyprinacea in vitro. Veterinary Parasitology, 118, 143-149.
  • Saleh, O.A. and Abd El-Rahman, M.M. (2009). A study on prevalence and intensity of Lernaea cyprinacea infestation among carp species in Centeral Laboratory of Aquaculture Research (CLAR) hatchery, Abbassa. Abbassa International Journal For Aquaculture, ISSN 1687-7683, Special Issue for Global Fisheries and Aquaculture Research Conference, Cairo International Convention Center, 367-376.
  • Sataporn, D. (2004). Application of Medicinal Herbs to Aquaculture in Asia. Walailak Science & Technology Journal, 1, 7-14.
  • Tamuli, K.K. and Shanbhogue, S.L. (1995). Biological control of lernaea L. infection employing Oreochromis mossambica, peters. Journal of the Assam-Society, 37, 123-128.
  • Tamuli, K.K. and Shanbhogue, S.L. (1996). Incidence and intensity of anchor worm Lernaea bhadraensis infection on cultivated carps. Environment-and-Ecology 14, 282-288.
  • Troncoso, K.J., Gonzles, F.N., Pino Marambio, J.E., González, V.J., ELMowafi, A. (2011). Carvacrol and/or thymol or composition there for preventing infection infestation of an ectoparastic copepod in fish. Envirom Patent Holding As. Publication number, WO2012001668 A1.
  • Woo, P.T.K. (1995). Fish Diseases and Disorders Book. 2nd ed,Vol. I, Protozoan and Metazoan infections, Phylum Arthropoda, pp. 486-494.
  • Xinhua, Y. (1999). Prevention and treatment of common diseases and parasites of Chinese carp. Asian-Pacific Regional Research and Training Center for Integrated Fish Farming.
  • Zaki, V.H. (1999). A trial for treatment of some skin parasites causing mass mortalities among Oreochromis niloticus in Manzala hatchery. Beni-Suef Veterinary Medicine Journal, 3, 287-297.
Year 2018, , 32 - 38, 21.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.18864/ASE201806

Abstract

References

  • Abd El-Galil, M.A.A. (2002). Studies on lernaeosis in cultured fresh water fish in in Beni-Suef governorate. Ph.D. Thesis, Fish Diseases and management. Fish Department, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef, Cairo University.
  • Abd El-Galil, M.A.A. (2004). Studies on the treatment of Lernaeosis in farmed Cyprinus carpio by Ivermectin. 11th Scientific Cong., faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Assiut University. Egypt. p 335-350.
  • Abd El-Galil, Essa, M.A.A., Korni, F.M.M. (2012). Studies on lernaeosis and the efficacy of dipterex as treatment in the hatchery reared fingerlings of cyprinids. American Science Journal, 8, 574-580.
  • Abd El-Moula, I.H. (2001). Studies on the control of prevailing parasitic diseases among ornamental fish. MVSc. Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University.
  • Abd El-Rahman, M. M. (2000). Studies on cultured fish diseases induced by lernaea spp. Thesis of Ph. D. Fish Diseases and management. Fish Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University.
  • Becky, l. (2004). NWFHS Laboratory Procedures manual, 2nd Ed. chapter 8, section general parasitology. Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca & London. p 8-11.
  • Behrens, B. and Kerber, J. (1953). Archive of Experimental Pathology and Pharmacology. 177.
  • Bernd, W. B., Kjetil F., Olaug, H., Marco, A.M.M., Kjersti S.R., Carlos, A.R.V. (2012). Anti-sea lice compositions and their use. Envirom Patent Holding As. Publication number, WO2012001668.
  • Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. (2012). Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Trichlorfon. In: Canadian environmental quality guidelines, 1999, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg.
  • Devine, J.M. (1973). Determination of Trichlorfon [O,O-Dimethyl (2,2,2-Trichloro-1- hydroxyethyl) phosphonate] in Forest Environmental Samples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 21, 1095-1098.
  • EPA, 2001. US Environmental Protection Agency. Report on FQPA Tolerance Reassessment Progress and Interim Risk Management Decision (TRED) for Trichlorfon. EPA, Washington, DC.
  • Fasial, M., Essa M.El.S., Shalaby, S.I., Ibrahim, M.M. (1988). Epizootic of Lernaea cyprinacea (Copepod lernaeidae in cyprinid) imported to Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Comparative Patholology and Clinical Patholology, 8, 127-148.
  • Faust, S.D., Suffet, I.H. (1966). Recovery, separation and identification of organic pesticides from natural and potable waters. Residues Reviews, 45-l 16.
  • Hem, L., Sathya, K., Choi, H., Morgan, E.D. Abd El-Aty, A.M., Shim, J. (2010). Determination of Trichlorfon Pesticide Residues in Milk via Gas Chromatography with μ-Electron Capture Detection and GC-MS. Toxicology Research Journal, 26, 149-155.
  • HSDB (Hazardous Substances Data Bank), (1999). Trichlorfon. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. Available from: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
  • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety) (1992). Environmental Health Criteria No. 132. Trichlorfon. World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • Howard, P.H. (1991). Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals. Lewis Publishers, 3, 251-258.
  • Korni, F.M.M. (2014). Lernaeosis affecting hatchery reared common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fries and a novel approach for its treatment. Global Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1, 173-189.
  • Lamoreaux, R.F., Newland, L.W. (1978). The Fate of Dichlorvos in Soil. Chemoshpere 10, 807-814.
  • Lopes, R.B., Paraiba, L.C., Ceccarelli, P.S. Valdemar, L.T. (2006). Bioconcentration of trichlorfon insecticide in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Chemosphere, 64, 56-62.
  • Nelson, J.S. (1994). Fishes of the World. 3rd ed. New York. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0471547131.
  • Nelson, J.S. (2016). Fishes of the World. 4rd ed. New York. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0471250317.
  • Noga, E.J. (2010). Fish disease: Diagnosis and treatment. Copyright Mosby-year Book, Watsworth. Publishing, 2nd editor, Co., USA.
  • Noor El-Deen, A.I.E., Azza, H.M.H., Abeer E.M. (2013). Studies on lernaeosis affecting cultured golden Fish (Carassius auratus) and trail for its treatment in earthen ponds at Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt. Global Veterinaria 11, 521-527.
  • Mancini, M. (2006). Main diseases of pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) in central Argentina. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 26, 205-210.
  • Mirzaei, M., Khedri, J., Ghashghaei, O. (2014). Survey of Lernaeid in Shizothorax zarudnyi from Chahnimeh lakes in Sistan, Iran. Journal of Parasitiology Disease 40, 505-509.
  • PIP-Dichlorvos (1993). Exotoxnet Profilefor dichlorvos. Extension toxicology network, pesticide information project, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • Raissy, M, Sohrabi, H.R., Rashedi, M., Ansari, M. (2013). Investigation of a parasitic outbreak of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Cyprinid fish from Choghakhor lagoon. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 12, 680-688.
  • Rashid, M., Balkhi, M.H., Naiko, G.A., Ahamad, T. (2014). Induced breeding of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) using ovatide as synthetic hormone at national fish seed farm (Nfsf) manasbal, Kashmir, J&K. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal 5, 2-4.
  • Rattanachaikunsopon, P. and Phumkhachorn, P. (2010). Assessment of synergistic efficacy of carvacrol and cymene against Edwardsiella tarda in vitro and in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). African Journal of Microbiology Research 4, 420-425.
  • Rosa, M.T., Alaíde, A.F.G., Niege, A.J.C., Furtado, P.S.C., Sérgio, A., Jairo, K.B. (2003). Activity of the Pinus elliottii resin compounds against Lernaea cyprinacea in vitro. Veterinary Parasitology, 118, 143-149.
  • Saleh, O.A. and Abd El-Rahman, M.M. (2009). A study on prevalence and intensity of Lernaea cyprinacea infestation among carp species in Centeral Laboratory of Aquaculture Research (CLAR) hatchery, Abbassa. Abbassa International Journal For Aquaculture, ISSN 1687-7683, Special Issue for Global Fisheries and Aquaculture Research Conference, Cairo International Convention Center, 367-376.
  • Sataporn, D. (2004). Application of Medicinal Herbs to Aquaculture in Asia. Walailak Science & Technology Journal, 1, 7-14.
  • Tamuli, K.K. and Shanbhogue, S.L. (1995). Biological control of lernaea L. infection employing Oreochromis mossambica, peters. Journal of the Assam-Society, 37, 123-128.
  • Tamuli, K.K. and Shanbhogue, S.L. (1996). Incidence and intensity of anchor worm Lernaea bhadraensis infection on cultivated carps. Environment-and-Ecology 14, 282-288.
  • Troncoso, K.J., Gonzles, F.N., Pino Marambio, J.E., González, V.J., ELMowafi, A. (2011). Carvacrol and/or thymol or composition there for preventing infection infestation of an ectoparastic copepod in fish. Envirom Patent Holding As. Publication number, WO2012001668 A1.
  • Woo, P.T.K. (1995). Fish Diseases and Disorders Book. 2nd ed,Vol. I, Protozoan and Metazoan infections, Phylum Arthropoda, pp. 486-494.
  • Xinhua, Y. (1999). Prevention and treatment of common diseases and parasites of Chinese carp. Asian-Pacific Regional Research and Training Center for Integrated Fish Farming.
  • Zaki, V.H. (1999). A trial for treatment of some skin parasites causing mass mortalities among Oreochromis niloticus in Manzala hatchery. Beni-Suef Veterinary Medicine Journal, 3, 287-297.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Manal A. A. Essa This is me 0000-0001-7416-6845

Fatma M.m. Korni This is me 0000-0002-1236-400X

Publication Date February 21, 2018
Submission Date October 10, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Essa, M. A. A., & Korni, F. M. (2018). Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison with Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 33(2), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.18864/ASE201806
AMA Essa MAA, Korni FM. Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison with Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control. Aqua Sci Eng. April 2018;33(2):32-38. doi:10.18864/ASE201806
Chicago Essa, Manal A. A., and Fatma M.m. Korni. “Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison With Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33, no. 2 (April 2018): 32-38. https://doi.org/10.18864/ASE201806.
EndNote Essa MAA, Korni FM (April 1, 2018) Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison with Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33 2 32–38.
IEEE M. A. A. Essa and F. M. Korni, “Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison with Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 32–38, 2018, doi: 10.18864/ASE201806.
ISNAD Essa, Manal A. A. - Korni, Fatma M.m. “Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison With Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33/2 (April 2018), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.18864/ASE201806.
JAMA Essa MAA, Korni FM. Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison with Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control. Aqua Sci Eng. 2018;33:32–38.
MLA Essa, Manal A. A. and Fatma M.m. Korni. “Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison With Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 33, no. 2, 2018, pp. 32-38, doi:10.18864/ASE201806.
Vancouver Essa MAA, Korni FM. Safety and Effectiveness of Trichlorfon in Prevention of Lernaeosis and Its Comparison with Plant Extracts in Lernaeosis Control. Aqua Sci Eng. 2018;33(2):32-8.

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