Research Article
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Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay

Year 2021, , 29 - 33, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512

Abstract

To evaluate the radiological load of the fisheries ground sediments of deep-water areas in the Antalya Bay, 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentration levels were measured with the Gamma Spectroscopy technique using a HighResolution Germanium Detector (HPGe). Sediment samples were collected from the seabed surface of five different depth ranges (between 400 – 800 m). De-tected mean radionuclide activities of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs were 16.53±2.41, 17.9±2.54, 371.44±18.44 and 3.91±1.27 Bq kg-1, respectively. The effect of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant disaster in deep water sediments of Antalya Bay was observed. However, the detected radionu-clide concentrations are at acceptable levels according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Supporting Institution

Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit.

Project Number

FBA-2019-4335

Thanks

We thank Prof. Dr. İsmail BOZTOSUN for providing gamma spectrometric measurements and his valuable support. Sediment samples were collected during the field studies of research project “FBA-2019-4335” supported by Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit.

References

  • Aarkrog, A. (2005). Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas. In Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas (Vol. IAEA-TECDOC-1429)
  • Alfonso, J. A., Pe ́rez, K., Palacios, D., Handt, H., La Brecque, J.J., Mora A. & Va ́squez, Y. (2014). Distribution and environmental impact of radionuclides in marine sediments along the Venezuelan coast. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 300, 219–224. [CrossRef]
  • Dar, M. A. D. & El-Saharty, A. A. (2012). Some Radioactive-Elements in the Coastal Sediments of the Mediterranean Sea. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1–8.
  • Deval, M. C., Kebapçioğlu, T., Güven, O. & Olguner, M. T. (2018). Population pattern and dynamics of the Bluemouth Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 568-580. [CrossRef]
  • Deval, M. C., Yilmaz, S. & Kapiris, K. (2017). Spatio Temporal Variations in Decapod Crustacean Assemblages of Bathyal Ground in the Antalya Bay (Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 967-979.
  • Deval, M. C. & Kapiris, K. (2016). A review of biological patterns of the blue-red shrimp Aristeus antennatus in the Mediterranean Sea: a case study of the population of Antalya Bay, eastern Mediterranean Sea, Scientia Marina, 80, 339-348. [CrossRef]
  • El-Reefy, H. I., Sharshar, T., Elnimr, T. & Badran, H. M. (2010). Distribution of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides in the marine environment of the Burullus Lake: II. Bottom sediments. Environ Monit Assess, 169, 273–284. [CrossRef]
  • El-Taher, A., Alshahri, F. & Elsamana, R. (2018). Environmental impacts of heavy metals, rare earth elements and natural radionuclides in marine sediment from Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia along the Arabian Gulf. Applied Radiation and Isotopes,132, 95–104. [CrossRef]
  • Ergül, H. A., Belivermis, M., Kılıç, Ö., Topcuoglu, S. & Çotuk, Y. (2013). Natural and artificial radionuclide activity concentrations in surface sediments of Izmit Bay, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 126, 125-132. [CrossRef]
  • Evangeliou, N., Florou, H. & Kritidis, P. (2013). A Survey of 137Cs in Sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean Marine Environment from the Pre-Chernobyl Age to the Present. Environ Sci Technol Lett, 1, 102−107. [CrossRef]
  • González-Fernández, D., Garrido-Pérez, M. C., Casas-Ruiz, M., Barbero, L. & Nebot-Sanz, E. (2012). Radiological risk assessment of naturally occurring radioactive materials in marine sediments and its application in industrialized coastal areas: Bay of Algeciras, Spain. Environ Earth Sci, 66, 1175. [CrossRef]
  • Ilus, E., Klemola, S., Vartti, V. P., Mattila, J., Ikäheimonen, T. K. (2008). Monitoring of radionuclides in the vicinities of Finnish nuclear power plants in 2002 – 2004. STUK-A227 edn. STUK -Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Kılıç, Ö. & Çotuk, Y. (2011). Radioactivity concentrations in sediment and mussel of Bosphorus and Golden Horn. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 289, 627–635. [CrossRef]
  • Kritsananuwat, R., Sahoo, S. K., Fukushi, M., Pangza, K. & Chanyotha, S. (2015). Radiological risk assessment of 238U, 232Th and 40K in Thailand coastal sediments at selected areas proposed for nuclear power plant sites. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 303, 325–334. [CrossRef]
  • KTB (Antalya Provincial Culture and Tourism Directorate). (2019, September 13). Tourism Statistics (Antalya), Retrieved from https://antalya.ktb.gov.tr/TR-175552/turizm-istatistikleri.html.
  • Othman, I., Al-Masri, M. S. & Al-Rayyes, A. H. (2000). Sedimentation rates and pollution history of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Syrian coast. Science of The Total Environment, 248(1), 27–35. [CrossRef]
  • Özhan, S. T. (2015). Levels of some heavy metals in water and sediment compared with season and some physic-chemical parameters from Antalya Bay. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences,44(9), 1393-1400.
  • Özhan, K., Akçay, İ. & Tuğrul, S. (2016). Land Base Pollution of the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 494-508), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6
  • Özmen, S. F. (2020). Ecological assesment of Akkuyu nuclear power plant site marine sediments in terms of radionuclide and metal accumulation. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry., [CrossRef]
  • Özmen, S. F., Boztosun, I., Yavuz, M. & Tunc, M. R. (2013). Determination of gamma radioactivity levels and associated dose rates of soil samples of the Akkuyu/Mersin using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Radiat Prot Dosim. [CrossRef]
  • Özmen, S. F., Cesur, A., Boztosun, I. & Yavuz, M. (2014). Distribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in beach sand samples from Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Radiat Phys Chem, 103, 37-44. [CrossRef]
  • Özmen, S. F. & Yilmaz, M. (2020). Radioactivity concentrations of farmed and wild European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) in the eastern Mediterranean and risk assessment of their consumption. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 36, 101316. [CrossRef]
  • Pappa, F. K. Tsabaris, C., Ioannidou, A., Patiris, D. L., Kaberi, H., Pashalidis, I., Eleftheriou, G., Androulakaki, E. G. & Vlastou, R. (2016). Radioactivity and metal concentrations in marine sediments associated with mining activities in Ierissos Gulf, North Aegean Sea, Greece. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 116, 22–33. [CrossRef]
  • Papaefthymiou, H., Gkaragkouni, A., Papatheodorou, G. & Geraga, M. (2017). Radionuclide activities and elemental concentrations in sediments from a polluted marine environment (Saronikos Gulf-Greece). J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 314, 1841–1852. [CrossRef]
  • Petrinec, B., Franic, Z., Ilijanic, N., Miko, S., Strok, M. & Smodis, B. (2012). Estimation of sedimentation rate in the Middle and South Adriatic Sea using 137Cs. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 151(1), 102–111. [CrossRef]
  • TAEK, (2004). Türkiye’de Çernobil Sonrasi Radyasyon ve Radyoaktivite Ölçümleri. Çernobil Serisi Vol 6, 102 p. ISBN 975-8898-19-1
  • Tripathi, R. M., Patra, A. C., Mohapatra, S., Sahoo, S. K., Kumar, A. V. & Puranik, V. D. (2013). Natural radioactivity in surface marine sediments near the shore of Vizag, South East India and associated radiological risk. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 295, 1829–1835. [CrossRef]
  • Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A. & Tepe, Y. (2014). Comparison of Metal Levels in Different Tissues of Seven Ray Species from Antalya Bay, Mediterranean Sea Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 93, 159–164. [CrossRef]
  • Uddin, S. & Behbehani, M. (2018). Concentrations of selected radionuclides and their spatial distribution in marine sediments from the north-western Gulf, Kuwait. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 127, 73–81. [CrossRef]
  • UNSCEAR (2000). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Ionizing Radiation (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UN, New York.
  • Valkovic, V. (2000). Radioactivity in the Environment: Physicochemical aspects and applications. Elsevier Science, Netherlands, 696 p. ISBN-10: 0444829547.
  • Yamagata, N., Matsuda, S., & Kodaira, K. (1963). Run-off of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from rivers. Nature, 200, 668–669. [CrossRef]
  • Yaprak, G. & Aslani, M. A. A. (2010). External dose-rates for natural gamma emitters in soils from an agricultural land in West Anatolia. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 283, 279-287. [CrossRef]
  • Yemenicioğlu, S. (2016). State of Pollution in North Eastern Mediterranean Basin. In: The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 480-493), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6.
  • Yilmaz, M. (2020) Effect of Cage Culture Environment on Farmed Fish in Terms of Metal Accumulation. Aquaculture Research. [CrossRef]
  • Yılmaz, M. & Özmen, S. F. (2019). Kültür Minekop Balığının (Umbrina cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758) Radyolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 14(2): 269–275. [CrossRef]
  • Zare, M. R., Mostajaboddavati, M., Kamali, M., Abdi, M. R. & Mortazavi, M. S. (2012). 235U, 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentrations in marine sediments along the northern coast of Oman Sea using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64, 1956–1961. [CrossRef]
  • Zielinski, K. (2017). Sources, Transport and Sinks of Radionuclides in Marine Environments. In: Eds. Zielinski T., Sagan, I., Surosz, W., (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals, GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences book series., (189-202pp.), Springer, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-319-71787-6 [CrossRef]
  • Zuo, Z., Eisma, D., Gieles, R. & Beks, J. (1997). Accumulation rates and sediment deposition in the northwestern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 44(3-4), 597–609. [CrossRef]
Year 2021, , 29 - 33, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512

Abstract

Project Number

FBA-2019-4335

References

  • Aarkrog, A. (2005). Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas. In Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas (Vol. IAEA-TECDOC-1429)
  • Alfonso, J. A., Pe ́rez, K., Palacios, D., Handt, H., La Brecque, J.J., Mora A. & Va ́squez, Y. (2014). Distribution and environmental impact of radionuclides in marine sediments along the Venezuelan coast. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 300, 219–224. [CrossRef]
  • Dar, M. A. D. & El-Saharty, A. A. (2012). Some Radioactive-Elements in the Coastal Sediments of the Mediterranean Sea. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1–8.
  • Deval, M. C., Kebapçioğlu, T., Güven, O. & Olguner, M. T. (2018). Population pattern and dynamics of the Bluemouth Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 568-580. [CrossRef]
  • Deval, M. C., Yilmaz, S. & Kapiris, K. (2017). Spatio Temporal Variations in Decapod Crustacean Assemblages of Bathyal Ground in the Antalya Bay (Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 967-979.
  • Deval, M. C. & Kapiris, K. (2016). A review of biological patterns of the blue-red shrimp Aristeus antennatus in the Mediterranean Sea: a case study of the population of Antalya Bay, eastern Mediterranean Sea, Scientia Marina, 80, 339-348. [CrossRef]
  • El-Reefy, H. I., Sharshar, T., Elnimr, T. & Badran, H. M. (2010). Distribution of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides in the marine environment of the Burullus Lake: II. Bottom sediments. Environ Monit Assess, 169, 273–284. [CrossRef]
  • El-Taher, A., Alshahri, F. & Elsamana, R. (2018). Environmental impacts of heavy metals, rare earth elements and natural radionuclides in marine sediment from Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia along the Arabian Gulf. Applied Radiation and Isotopes,132, 95–104. [CrossRef]
  • Ergül, H. A., Belivermis, M., Kılıç, Ö., Topcuoglu, S. & Çotuk, Y. (2013). Natural and artificial radionuclide activity concentrations in surface sediments of Izmit Bay, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 126, 125-132. [CrossRef]
  • Evangeliou, N., Florou, H. & Kritidis, P. (2013). A Survey of 137Cs in Sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean Marine Environment from the Pre-Chernobyl Age to the Present. Environ Sci Technol Lett, 1, 102−107. [CrossRef]
  • González-Fernández, D., Garrido-Pérez, M. C., Casas-Ruiz, M., Barbero, L. & Nebot-Sanz, E. (2012). Radiological risk assessment of naturally occurring radioactive materials in marine sediments and its application in industrialized coastal areas: Bay of Algeciras, Spain. Environ Earth Sci, 66, 1175. [CrossRef]
  • Ilus, E., Klemola, S., Vartti, V. P., Mattila, J., Ikäheimonen, T. K. (2008). Monitoring of radionuclides in the vicinities of Finnish nuclear power plants in 2002 – 2004. STUK-A227 edn. STUK -Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Kılıç, Ö. & Çotuk, Y. (2011). Radioactivity concentrations in sediment and mussel of Bosphorus and Golden Horn. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 289, 627–635. [CrossRef]
  • Kritsananuwat, R., Sahoo, S. K., Fukushi, M., Pangza, K. & Chanyotha, S. (2015). Radiological risk assessment of 238U, 232Th and 40K in Thailand coastal sediments at selected areas proposed for nuclear power plant sites. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 303, 325–334. [CrossRef]
  • KTB (Antalya Provincial Culture and Tourism Directorate). (2019, September 13). Tourism Statistics (Antalya), Retrieved from https://antalya.ktb.gov.tr/TR-175552/turizm-istatistikleri.html.
  • Othman, I., Al-Masri, M. S. & Al-Rayyes, A. H. (2000). Sedimentation rates and pollution history of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Syrian coast. Science of The Total Environment, 248(1), 27–35. [CrossRef]
  • Özhan, S. T. (2015). Levels of some heavy metals in water and sediment compared with season and some physic-chemical parameters from Antalya Bay. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences,44(9), 1393-1400.
  • Özhan, K., Akçay, İ. & Tuğrul, S. (2016). Land Base Pollution of the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 494-508), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6
  • Özmen, S. F. (2020). Ecological assesment of Akkuyu nuclear power plant site marine sediments in terms of radionuclide and metal accumulation. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry., [CrossRef]
  • Özmen, S. F., Boztosun, I., Yavuz, M. & Tunc, M. R. (2013). Determination of gamma radioactivity levels and associated dose rates of soil samples of the Akkuyu/Mersin using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Radiat Prot Dosim. [CrossRef]
  • Özmen, S. F., Cesur, A., Boztosun, I. & Yavuz, M. (2014). Distribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in beach sand samples from Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Radiat Phys Chem, 103, 37-44. [CrossRef]
  • Özmen, S. F. & Yilmaz, M. (2020). Radioactivity concentrations of farmed and wild European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) in the eastern Mediterranean and risk assessment of their consumption. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 36, 101316. [CrossRef]
  • Pappa, F. K. Tsabaris, C., Ioannidou, A., Patiris, D. L., Kaberi, H., Pashalidis, I., Eleftheriou, G., Androulakaki, E. G. & Vlastou, R. (2016). Radioactivity and metal concentrations in marine sediments associated with mining activities in Ierissos Gulf, North Aegean Sea, Greece. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 116, 22–33. [CrossRef]
  • Papaefthymiou, H., Gkaragkouni, A., Papatheodorou, G. & Geraga, M. (2017). Radionuclide activities and elemental concentrations in sediments from a polluted marine environment (Saronikos Gulf-Greece). J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 314, 1841–1852. [CrossRef]
  • Petrinec, B., Franic, Z., Ilijanic, N., Miko, S., Strok, M. & Smodis, B. (2012). Estimation of sedimentation rate in the Middle and South Adriatic Sea using 137Cs. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 151(1), 102–111. [CrossRef]
  • TAEK, (2004). Türkiye’de Çernobil Sonrasi Radyasyon ve Radyoaktivite Ölçümleri. Çernobil Serisi Vol 6, 102 p. ISBN 975-8898-19-1
  • Tripathi, R. M., Patra, A. C., Mohapatra, S., Sahoo, S. K., Kumar, A. V. & Puranik, V. D. (2013). Natural radioactivity in surface marine sediments near the shore of Vizag, South East India and associated radiological risk. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 295, 1829–1835. [CrossRef]
  • Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A. & Tepe, Y. (2014). Comparison of Metal Levels in Different Tissues of Seven Ray Species from Antalya Bay, Mediterranean Sea Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 93, 159–164. [CrossRef]
  • Uddin, S. & Behbehani, M. (2018). Concentrations of selected radionuclides and their spatial distribution in marine sediments from the north-western Gulf, Kuwait. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 127, 73–81. [CrossRef]
  • UNSCEAR (2000). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Ionizing Radiation (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UN, New York.
  • Valkovic, V. (2000). Radioactivity in the Environment: Physicochemical aspects and applications. Elsevier Science, Netherlands, 696 p. ISBN-10: 0444829547.
  • Yamagata, N., Matsuda, S., & Kodaira, K. (1963). Run-off of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from rivers. Nature, 200, 668–669. [CrossRef]
  • Yaprak, G. & Aslani, M. A. A. (2010). External dose-rates for natural gamma emitters in soils from an agricultural land in West Anatolia. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 283, 279-287. [CrossRef]
  • Yemenicioğlu, S. (2016). State of Pollution in North Eastern Mediterranean Basin. In: The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 480-493), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6.
  • Yilmaz, M. (2020) Effect of Cage Culture Environment on Farmed Fish in Terms of Metal Accumulation. Aquaculture Research. [CrossRef]
  • Yılmaz, M. & Özmen, S. F. (2019). Kültür Minekop Balığının (Umbrina cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758) Radyolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 14(2): 269–275. [CrossRef]
  • Zare, M. R., Mostajaboddavati, M., Kamali, M., Abdi, M. R. & Mortazavi, M. S. (2012). 235U, 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentrations in marine sediments along the northern coast of Oman Sea using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64, 1956–1961. [CrossRef]
  • Zielinski, K. (2017). Sources, Transport and Sinks of Radionuclides in Marine Environments. In: Eds. Zielinski T., Sagan, I., Surosz, W., (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals, GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences book series., (189-202pp.), Springer, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-319-71787-6 [CrossRef]
  • Zuo, Z., Eisma, D., Gieles, R. & Beks, J. (1997). Accumulation rates and sediment deposition in the northwestern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 44(3-4), 597–609. [CrossRef]
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Suleyman Fatih Ozmen 0000-0003-2168-124X

Olgaç Güven 0000-0002-0920-673X

Project Number FBA-2019-4335
Publication Date January 1, 2021
Submission Date April 4, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Ozmen, S. F., & Güven, O. (2021). Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512
AMA Ozmen SF, Güven O. Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aqua Sci Eng. January 2021;36(1):29-33. doi:10.26650/ASE2020714512
Chicago Ozmen, Suleyman Fatih, and Olgaç Güven. “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 36, no. 1 (January 2021): 29-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512.
EndNote Ozmen SF, Güven O (January 1, 2021) Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 36 1 29–33.
IEEE S. F. Ozmen and O. Güven, “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 29–33, 2021, doi: 10.26650/ASE2020714512.
ISNAD Ozmen, Suleyman Fatih - Güven, Olgaç. “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 36/1 (January 2021), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512.
JAMA Ozmen SF, Güven O. Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aqua Sci Eng. 2021;36:29–33.
MLA Ozmen, Suleyman Fatih and Olgaç Güven. “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 36, no. 1, 2021, pp. 29-33, doi:10.26650/ASE2020714512.
Vancouver Ozmen SF, Güven O. Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aqua Sci Eng. 2021;36(1):29-33.

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