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Year 2022, , 38 - 45, 01.01.2022

Uğur Karadurmuş , Mehmet Aydın

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021937864

Abstract

References

  • Acarlı, D., Kara, A., & Bayhan, B. (2014). Length-weight relations for 29 fish Species from Homa Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44, 249-257. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Akyol, O., Kınacıgil, H. T., & Şevik, R. (2007). Longline fishery and length-weight relationships for selected fish species in Gökova Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 1-4. google scholar
  • Altın, A., Ayyıldız, H., Kale, S., & Alver, C. (2015). Length-weight relationships of 49 fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, Northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 1-5. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Avşar, D. (1998). Balıkçılık biyolojisi ve popülasyon dinamiği. Adana, Turkey: Baki Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Aydın, M. (2017). Presence of the Striped Seabream (Lithognathus mormyrus) in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 3, 49-54. google scholar
  • Aydın, M. (2018). The new maximum length of the striped sea bream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) in the Black Sea region. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 33, 50-52. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Aydın, M., & Sözer, A. (2019). The length-weight relationship and condition factor of striped sea bream Lithognathus mormyrus (L., 1758) in the southern Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4, 319-324. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth. In T. B. Bagenal (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwater (pp. 101-136). Oxford, England: Blackwell Science Publications. google scholar
  • Bauchot, M. L., & Hureau, J. C. (1986). Sparidae, In P. J. P. Whitehead, M. google scholar
  • L. Bauchot, J. C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, & E. Tortonese (Eds.), Fishes of the North- Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. II (pp. 883-907). Paris, France: UNESCO. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight-length relations for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44, 263-269. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Chessa, L. A., Lanera, P., Pais, A., Plastina, N., Scardi, M., Serra, S., ... Vinci, D. (2005). Aspects of the diet of Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Calich pond (northwestern Sardinia). Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 12: 492-495. google scholar
  • Costa, C., & Cataudella, S. (2007). Relationship between shape and trophic ecology of selected species of Sparids of the Caprolace coastal lagoon (Central Tyrrhenian sea). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 78, 115-123. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • de Santana, C. D., & Vari, R. P. (2010). Electric fishes of the genus Sternarchorhynchus (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); phylogenetic and revisionary studies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 223-371. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Delariva, R. L., & Agostinho, A. A. (2001). Relationship between morphology and diets of six neotropical loricariids. Journal of Fish Biology, 58, 832-847. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dorel, D. (1986). Poissons de l’Atlantique nordest: relations taillepoids. Nantes, France: French Research Institute for the Exploitation of the Sea. google scholar
  • Emre, Y., Balık, İ., Sümer, Ç., Oskay, D. A., & Yeşilçimen, Ö. (2010). Age, growth, length-weight relationship and reproduction of the striped sea bream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) (Sparidae) in the Beymelek lagoon (Antalya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34, 93-100. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0808-13 google scholar
  • Engin, S., Keskin, A. C., Akdemir, T., & Seyhan, D. (2015). Occurrence and new geographical record of striped seabream Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish coast of Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, 937-940. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Firmat, C., Schliewen, U. K., Losseau, M., & Alibert, P. (2012) Body shape differentiation at global and local geographic scales in the invasive cichlid Oreochromis mossambicus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 369-381. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M., & Bauchot, M. L. (1987). Mediterranee et Mer Noire (Zone de Peche 37). Rome, Italy: FAO google scholar
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-2530. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy, Ç., Özuluğ, M., Tarkan, A. S., Acıpınar, H., Bilge, G., & Filiz, H. (2006). Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and fresh water fish species (from Turkish waters). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, 79-84. google scholar
  • Gharaei, A. (2012). Morphometric and meristic studies of snow trout Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii, 1897) as a threatened endemic fish. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4, 426-429. https://doi. org/10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2012.04.04.63123 google scholar
  • Gökçe, G., Aydın, İ., & Metin, C. (2007). Length-weight relationships of 7 fish species from the North Aegean Sea, Turkey. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 51-52. google scholar
  • İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., Soykan, O., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2008). Length-weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24, 699-702. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kasapoğlu, N., Çankırılıgil, E. C., Düzgüneş, Z. D., Çakmak, E., & Eroğlu, O. (2020). The bio-ecological and genetic characteristics of sand steenbras (Lithognathus mormyrus) in the Black Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 26, 249-262. google scholar
  • Krajevic, M., Dulcic, J., Cetinic, P., & Pallaoro, A. (1996). Age, growth and mortality of the striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus L., in the northern Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 28, 361-370. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lopez, F. J. S., Garcia, M. D. G., Vidal, J. L. M., Aguilera, P. A., Garrido google scholar
  • Frenich, A. (2004). Assessment of metal contamination in Donana National Park (Spain) using crayfish (Procamburus clarkii). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 93, 17-29. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Mann, R. H. K. (1980) The growth and reproductive strategy of the gudgeon, Gobio gobio (L.), in two hard-water rivers in Southern England. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 163-176. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Mejri, R., Lo Brutto, S., Hassine, N., Arculeo, M., & Ben Hassine, O. K. (2012). Overlapping patterns of morphometric and genetic differentiation in the Mediterranean goby Pomatoschistus tortonesei Miller, 1968 (Perciformes, Gobiidae) in Tunisian lagoons. Zoology, 115, 239-244. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Monteiro, P., Bentes, L., Coelho, R., Correia, C., Erzini, K., Lino, P. G., ... Goncalves, J. M. S. (2010). Age and growth, mortality and reproduction of the striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus Linnaeus 1758, from the south coast of Portugal (Algarve). Marine Biology Research, 6, 53-65. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Morbey, Y. E. (2018). Female-biased dimorphism in size and age at maturity is reduced at higher latitudes in lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis. Journal of Fish Biology, 93, 40-46. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Palma, J., & Andrade, J. P. (2002). Morphological study of Diplodus sargus, Diplodus puntazzo and Lithognathus mormyrus (Sparidae) in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 57, 1-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, 8, 1-325. ISBN 9711022044 google scholar
  • Pervin, S. (2007). Embryological development of sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) eggs and the early period (lecithotrophic phase) larval morphogenesis. (Master dissertation). Retrieved from Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. (No 222942). google scholar
  • Reis, İ., & Ateş, C. (2020). Age, growth, length-weight relation, and reproduction of sand steenbras, Lithognathus mormyrus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sparidae), in the Köyceğiz Lagoon, Mediterranean. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 50, 445-451. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Ricker, W. A. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1-382. ISBN 1932846239 google scholar
  • Russel, B., Carpenter, K. E., Pollard, D., Mann, B. Q., & Buxton, C. D. (2014). Lithognathus mormyrus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3 google scholar
  • Satılmış, H. H., Sümer, Ç., Aksu, H., & Çelik, S. (2014). About the new record of striped seabream Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) (Pisces: Teleostei: Sparidae) from the coastal water of the Southern Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 13, 171-173. https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2014.171.173 google scholar
  • Schaefer, K. M., (1989). Morphometric analysis of Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares from the Pacific Ocean. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 19, 389-427. google scholar
  • Silva, A. (2003). Morphometric variation among sardine (Sardina pilchardus) populations from the northeastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 1352-1360. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sümer, Ç., Özdemir, G., & Ertekin, H. (2014). Age, growth and reproduction of the striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus (Pisces: Sparidae), in the Beymelek Lagoon (southwestern coast of Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55, 37-42. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.D2639BEA google scholar
  • Turan, C. (1999) A note on the examination of morphometric differentiation among fish populations: the truss system. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23, 259-263. google scholar
  • Turan, C. (2004). Stock identification of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) using morphometric and meristic characters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61, 774-781. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Turkish Statistical Institute, 2019. Fisheries statistics. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr google scholar
  • Türkmen, M. & Akyurt, İ. (2003). Growth Characteristics, Sex Inversion and Mortality Rates of Striped Sea Bream, Lithognathus mormyrus L., in İskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27, 323-329. google scholar
  • Yankova, M. (2016). Alien invasive fish species in Bulgarian waters: An overview. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4, 282-290. google scholar

Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey)

Year 2022, , 38 - 45, 01.01.2022

Uğur Karadurmuş , Mehmet Aydın

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021937864

Abstract

Morphological characteristics such as meristic counts and body shape have long been used in stock identification. Fifty striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus, individuals were sampled from the south Black Sea between January 2020 and November 2020. Morphometric characteris-tics were given as the percentage of total length (TL%). Species identification and shape differenc-es between sexes of striped seabream were analyzed by different statistical methods. The biggest maximum length and weight values (TL=310 mm for TW=399.73 g) were found for the southern Black Sea in this study. The mean TL of female individuals (X=205.26 mm) was found higher than male individuals (X=199.10 mm). The TL% ratio of head length was found as 24.45% for all individ-uals. In this study, isometric growth (t=2.009, p>0.05) was determined for all individuals and the length-weight relationship (LWR) was found as W=0.013TL3.003 (r²=0.983). This study revealed that the morphological characteristics of L. mormyrus differ significantly between female and male in-dividuals and the species may be a good example of sexual dimorphism.

Keywords

Black Sea fish morphology LWR Sparid Striped seabream

References

  • Acarlı, D., Kara, A., & Bayhan, B. (2014). Length-weight relations for 29 fish Species from Homa Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44, 249-257. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Akyol, O., Kınacıgil, H. T., & Şevik, R. (2007). Longline fishery and length-weight relationships for selected fish species in Gökova Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 1-4. google scholar
  • Altın, A., Ayyıldız, H., Kale, S., & Alver, C. (2015). Length-weight relationships of 49 fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, Northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 1-5. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Avşar, D. (1998). Balıkçılık biyolojisi ve popülasyon dinamiği. Adana, Turkey: Baki Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Aydın, M. (2017). Presence of the Striped Seabream (Lithognathus mormyrus) in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 3, 49-54. google scholar
  • Aydın, M. (2018). The new maximum length of the striped sea bream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) in the Black Sea region. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 33, 50-52. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Aydın, M., & Sözer, A. (2019). The length-weight relationship and condition factor of striped sea bream Lithognathus mormyrus (L., 1758) in the southern Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4, 319-324. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth. In T. B. Bagenal (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwater (pp. 101-136). Oxford, England: Blackwell Science Publications. google scholar
  • Bauchot, M. L., & Hureau, J. C. (1986). Sparidae, In P. J. P. Whitehead, M. google scholar
  • L. Bauchot, J. C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, & E. Tortonese (Eds.), Fishes of the North- Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. II (pp. 883-907). Paris, France: UNESCO. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight-length relations for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44, 263-269. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Chessa, L. A., Lanera, P., Pais, A., Plastina, N., Scardi, M., Serra, S., ... Vinci, D. (2005). Aspects of the diet of Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Calich pond (northwestern Sardinia). Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 12: 492-495. google scholar
  • Costa, C., & Cataudella, S. (2007). Relationship between shape and trophic ecology of selected species of Sparids of the Caprolace coastal lagoon (Central Tyrrhenian sea). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 78, 115-123. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • de Santana, C. D., & Vari, R. P. (2010). Electric fishes of the genus Sternarchorhynchus (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); phylogenetic and revisionary studies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 223-371. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Delariva, R. L., & Agostinho, A. A. (2001). Relationship between morphology and diets of six neotropical loricariids. Journal of Fish Biology, 58, 832-847. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dorel, D. (1986). Poissons de l’Atlantique nordest: relations taillepoids. Nantes, France: French Research Institute for the Exploitation of the Sea. google scholar
  • Emre, Y., Balık, İ., Sümer, Ç., Oskay, D. A., & Yeşilçimen, Ö. (2010). Age, growth, length-weight relationship and reproduction of the striped sea bream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) (Sparidae) in the Beymelek lagoon (Antalya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34, 93-100. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0808-13 google scholar
  • Engin, S., Keskin, A. C., Akdemir, T., & Seyhan, D. (2015). Occurrence and new geographical record of striped seabream Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish coast of Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, 937-940. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Firmat, C., Schliewen, U. K., Losseau, M., & Alibert, P. (2012) Body shape differentiation at global and local geographic scales in the invasive cichlid Oreochromis mossambicus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 369-381. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M., & Bauchot, M. L. (1987). Mediterranee et Mer Noire (Zone de Peche 37). Rome, Italy: FAO google scholar
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-2530. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy, Ç., Özuluğ, M., Tarkan, A. S., Acıpınar, H., Bilge, G., & Filiz, H. (2006). Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and fresh water fish species (from Turkish waters). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, 79-84. google scholar
  • Gharaei, A. (2012). Morphometric and meristic studies of snow trout Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii, 1897) as a threatened endemic fish. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4, 426-429. https://doi. org/10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2012.04.04.63123 google scholar
  • Gökçe, G., Aydın, İ., & Metin, C. (2007). Length-weight relationships of 7 fish species from the North Aegean Sea, Turkey. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 51-52. google scholar
  • İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., Soykan, O., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2008). Length-weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24, 699-702. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kasapoğlu, N., Çankırılıgil, E. C., Düzgüneş, Z. D., Çakmak, E., & Eroğlu, O. (2020). The bio-ecological and genetic characteristics of sand steenbras (Lithognathus mormyrus) in the Black Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 26, 249-262. google scholar
  • Krajevic, M., Dulcic, J., Cetinic, P., & Pallaoro, A. (1996). Age, growth and mortality of the striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus L., in the northern Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 28, 361-370. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lopez, F. J. S., Garcia, M. D. G., Vidal, J. L. M., Aguilera, P. A., Garrido google scholar
  • Frenich, A. (2004). Assessment of metal contamination in Donana National Park (Spain) using crayfish (Procamburus clarkii). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 93, 17-29. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Mann, R. H. K. (1980) The growth and reproductive strategy of the gudgeon, Gobio gobio (L.), in two hard-water rivers in Southern England. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 163-176. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Mejri, R., Lo Brutto, S., Hassine, N., Arculeo, M., & Ben Hassine, O. K. (2012). Overlapping patterns of morphometric and genetic differentiation in the Mediterranean goby Pomatoschistus tortonesei Miller, 1968 (Perciformes, Gobiidae) in Tunisian lagoons. Zoology, 115, 239-244. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Monteiro, P., Bentes, L., Coelho, R., Correia, C., Erzini, K., Lino, P. G., ... Goncalves, J. M. S. (2010). Age and growth, mortality and reproduction of the striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus Linnaeus 1758, from the south coast of Portugal (Algarve). Marine Biology Research, 6, 53-65. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Morbey, Y. E. (2018). Female-biased dimorphism in size and age at maturity is reduced at higher latitudes in lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis. Journal of Fish Biology, 93, 40-46. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Palma, J., & Andrade, J. P. (2002). Morphological study of Diplodus sargus, Diplodus puntazzo and Lithognathus mormyrus (Sparidae) in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 57, 1-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, 8, 1-325. ISBN 9711022044 google scholar
  • Pervin, S. (2007). Embryological development of sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) eggs and the early period (lecithotrophic phase) larval morphogenesis. (Master dissertation). Retrieved from Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. (No 222942). google scholar
  • Reis, İ., & Ateş, C. (2020). Age, growth, length-weight relation, and reproduction of sand steenbras, Lithognathus mormyrus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sparidae), in the Köyceğiz Lagoon, Mediterranean. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 50, 445-451. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Ricker, W. A. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1-382. ISBN 1932846239 google scholar
  • Russel, B., Carpenter, K. E., Pollard, D., Mann, B. Q., & Buxton, C. D. (2014). Lithognathus mormyrus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3 google scholar
  • Satılmış, H. H., Sümer, Ç., Aksu, H., & Çelik, S. (2014). About the new record of striped seabream Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) (Pisces: Teleostei: Sparidae) from the coastal water of the Southern Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 13, 171-173. https://doi.org/10.36478/javaa.2014.171.173 google scholar
  • Schaefer, K. M., (1989). Morphometric analysis of Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares from the Pacific Ocean. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 19, 389-427. google scholar
  • Silva, A. (2003). Morphometric variation among sardine (Sardina pilchardus) populations from the northeastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 1352-1360. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sümer, Ç., Özdemir, G., & Ertekin, H. (2014). Age, growth and reproduction of the striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus (Pisces: Sparidae), in the Beymelek Lagoon (southwestern coast of Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55, 37-42. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.D2639BEA google scholar
  • Turan, C. (1999) A note on the examination of morphometric differentiation among fish populations: the truss system. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23, 259-263. google scholar
  • Turan, C. (2004). Stock identification of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) using morphometric and meristic characters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61, 774-781. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Turkish Statistical Institute, 2019. Fisheries statistics. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr google scholar
  • Türkmen, M. & Akyurt, İ. (2003). Growth Characteristics, Sex Inversion and Mortality Rates of Striped Sea Bream, Lithognathus mormyrus L., in İskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27, 323-329. google scholar
  • Yankova, M. (2016). Alien invasive fish species in Bulgarian waters: An overview. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4, 282-290. google scholar
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Uğur Karadurmuş 0000-0002-5827-0404

Mehmet Aydın 0000-0003-1163-6461

Publication Date January 1, 2022
Submission Date May 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Karadurmuş, U., & Aydın, M. (2022). Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021937864
AMA Karadurmuş U, Aydın M. Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey). Aqua Sci Eng. January 2022;37(1):38-45. doi:10.26650/ASE2021937864
Chicago Karadurmuş, Uğur, and Mehmet Aydın. “Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey)”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37, no. 1 (January 2022): 38-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021937864.
EndNote Karadurmuş U, Aydın M (January 1, 2022) Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37 1 38–45.
IEEE U. Karadurmuş and M. Aydın, “Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey)”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 38–45, 2022, doi: 10.26650/ASE2021937864.
ISNAD Karadurmuş, Uğur - Aydın, Mehmet. “Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey)”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37/1 (January 2022), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021937864.
JAMA Karadurmuş U, Aydın M. Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey). Aqua Sci Eng. 2022;37:38–45.
MLA Karadurmuş, Uğur and Mehmet Aydın. “Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey)”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 37, no. 1, 2022, pp. 38-45, doi:10.26650/ASE2021937864.
Vancouver Karadurmuş U, Aydın M. Morphological Characterization of Lithognathus mormyrus(Linnaeus, 1758) Populations in the Southern Black Sea (Turkey). Aqua Sci Eng. 2022;37(1):38-45.

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