New Records of Diatoms (Bacillariales, Rhopalodiales & Surirellales) with ultrastructure details from the Black Sea Coast of Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 19 - 28, 01.01.2022

Seher Dirican Aydın Kaleli Elif Yılmaz Ali Özer Hayri Dayıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021983449

Abstract

Diatoms associated with the order Bacillariales, Rhopalodiales and Surirellales are well known to be present in marine and brackish waters. In this study, diatoms in the western Black Sea coasts of Turkey were investigated with ultrastructure details. Species belonging to the Bacillariales, Rhopal-odiales and Surirellales were subject to light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, and a total of twenty-four taxa were investigated. This study examines details on the morphology and biogeography of the taxa with remarks on their distribution in Turkey. The results revealed that four species were reported on the Turkish coasts for the first time. These species were Nitzschia liebethruthii, N. volvendirostrata, Epithemia guettingeri and Campylodiscus scalaris.

Keywords

Bacillariophyceae, biodiversity, diatoms, scanning electron microscopy, the Black Sea

References

• Barinova, S., Bondarenko, A., Ryabushko, L. & Kapranov, S. (2019). Microphytobenthos as an indicator of water quality and organic pollution in the western coastal zone of the Sea of Azov. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 48(2), 125-39. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Baytut, Ö., Gönülol, A. & Koray, T. (2005). New records for marine phytoplankton of Turkish Seas from Southern Black Sea coasts. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 22(1-2), 229-31. google scholar
• Baytut, Ö. & Gönülol, A. (2016). Phytoplankton distribution and variation along a freshwater-marine transition zone (Kızılırmak River) in the Black Sea. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 45(4), 453-65. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Blanco, I.A. & Blanco, S. (2014). Benthic Diatoms from Mediterranean Coasts. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Vol 60. Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, 409 pp. google scholar
• Çolak Sabancı, F. & Koray, T. (2010). Four new records for the benthic diatoms (Genera Cocconeis, Seminavis, Synedra, and Trachysphenia) from the Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34, 531-540. google scholar
• English, J. & Potapova, M. (2011). Surirella brebissonii. Diatoms of North America. Retrieved from https://diatoms.org/species/surirella_ brebissonii (accessed 24.04.2019). google scholar
• Ersanlı, E. & Gönülol, A. (2003). Study on the phytoplankton and seasonal variation of Lake Simenit (Terme-Samsun, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3, 29-39. google scholar Foged, N. (1975). Some Littoral Diatoms from the Coast of Tanzania. Bibliotheca Phycologica, 16, 1-127. google scholar
• Giffen, M.H. (1967). Contributions to the diatom flora of South Africa III. Diatoms of the marine littoral regions at Kidd’s Beach near East London, Cape Province, South Africa. Nova Hedwigia, 13, 245-292. google scholar
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2021). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved from http://www.algaebase.org (Accessed 24.02.2021). google scholar Hâllfors, G. (2004). Checklist of Baltic Sea phytoplankton species. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings, 95, 1-208. google scholar
• Hafner, D., Jasprica, N. & Car, A. (2018). Taxonomic survey of benthic diatoms in Neum Bay, southeastern Adriatic. Natura Croatica, 27, 1-26. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Hasle, G.R. & Syvertsen, E.E. (1996). Marine Diatoms. In: Tomas, C.R. (Ed.) Identifying Marine Phytoplankton (p. 5-385). San Diego, Academic Press. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Hendey, N.I. (1974). A revised checklist of the British marine diatoms. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 277-300. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Hofmann, G., Werum, M. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2011). Diatomeen Im Sü8wasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. A. R. G. Gantner Rugell, Pp. 908. google scholar
• Hustedt, F. (1939). Die diatomeenflora des küstengebietes der Nordsee vom dollart bis zur elbemündung. I. Die diatomeenflora in den sedimenten der unteren ems sowie auf den watten in der Leybucht, des Memmert und bei der insel juist. Adhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 31, 571-677. google scholar
• Hustedt, F. (1985). The Pennate Diatoms. A translation of Hustedt’s “Die Kieselalgen, Teil 2”, with supplement by Norman G. Jensen. Koenigstein, Germany, Koeltz Scientific Books, Pp. 918. google scholar
• Kaleli, A., Kulikovskiy, M. & Solak, C. (2017). Some new records for marine diatom flora of Turkey from Akliman, Sinop (Black Sea). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 1387-95. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Kaleli, A., Kociolek, J. & Solak, C.N. (2020). Taxonomy and distribution of diatoms on the Turkish Mediterranean coast, Dalyan (Muğla). Mediterranean Marine Science, 21, 201-215. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Kaleli, A. & Akçaalan, R. (2021). Checklist of marine diatoms from the Turkish coastal waters with updated nomenclature. Aquatic Research, 4(1), 88-115. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Kociolek, J.P., Balasubramanian, K., Blanco, S., Coste, M., Ector, L., Liu, Y., et al. (2021). DiatomBase. Retrieved from www.Diatombase.org (Accessed 24.01.2021). google scholar
• Krammer, K. (1988). The gibberula-group in the genus Rhopalodia O. Müller (Bacillariophyceae). II. Revision of the group and new taxa. Nova Hedwigia, 47(1-2), 159-205. google scholar
• Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1987). Morphology and taxonomy of Surirella ovalis and related taxa. Diatom Research, 2, 77-95. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1988). Bacillariophyceae: Teil 2: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/2. google scholar
• Kulikovskiy, M.S., Glushchenko, A.M., Genkal, S.I. & Kuznetsova, I. (2016) Identification Book of Diatoms from Russia. Yaroslavl: Filigran, 804 pp. google scholar
• Lange-Bertalot, H. & Krammer, K. (1987). Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. Neue und wenig bekannte taxa, neue kombinationen und synonyme sowie bemerkungen und ergânzungen zu den Naviculaceae. Bibliotheca Diatomologica, 15(2), 1-289. google scholar
• Legler, F. & Krasske, G. (1940). Diatomeen aus dem Vannsee (Armenien). Beitrâge zur ökologie der brackwasserdiatomeen I. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, 60, 335-345. google scholar
• Lee, J., McEnery, M., Kuile, B., Erez, J., Röttger, R., Rockwell, R., et al. (1989). Identification and distribution of endosymbiotic diatoms in larger foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 35(4), 353-366. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Lobban, C.S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R.W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., et al. (2012). Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories. Micronesica, 43, 237-479. google scholar
• Louvrou, I. (2007).Periphyton and its colonization in marine hydrothermal regions of island Milos (Greece). PhD. Thesis, University of Athens, Greece. google scholar
• Maraşlıoğlu, F. & Gönülol, A. (2021). Turkish Algae Electronic Publication. Retrieved from http://turkiyealgleri.hitit.edu.tr (Accessed 10.03.2021). google scholar
• Mereschkowsky, C. (1902). Note sur quelques Diatomees de la Mer Noire. Journal de Botanique, 16, 319-324, 358-360, 416-430. google scholar
• Navarro, J.N. (1982). Marine diatoms associated with mangrove prop roots in the Indian River, Florida, U.S.A. Bibliotheca Phycologica, 61, 1-151. google scholar
• Navarro, J.N. (1983). A survey of the marine diatoms of Puerto Rico. Botanica Marina, 26, 393-408. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Navarro, J.N. & Lobban, C.S. (2009). Freshwater and marine diatoms from the Western Pacific Islands of Yap and Guam, with notes on some diatoms in damselfish territories. Diatom Research, 24(1), 123-157. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Nevrova, E. (2016). The composition and structure of the benthic diatom taxocene (Bacillariophyta) near Cape Fiolent (the Crimea, the Black Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 42(5), 392-401. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Nevrova, E. & Petrov, A. (2019). Benthic diatoms species richness at Dvuyakornaya Bay and other coastal sites of Crimea (the Black Sea) under various environments. Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(3), 506-520. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Nevrova, E., Witkowski, A., Kulikovskiy, M., Lange-Bertalot, H. & Kociolek, J.P. (2013). A revision of the diatom genus Lyrella Karayeva (Bacillariophyta: Lyrellaceae) from the Black Sea, with descriptions of five new species. Phytotaxa, 83(1), 1-38. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Park, J.S., Lobban, C.S. & Lee, K.W. (2018). Diatoms associated with seaweeds from Moen Island in Chuuk Lagoon, Micronesia. Phytotaxa, 351(2), 101-40. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Peragallo, H. & Peragallo, M. (1897-1908). Diatomees marines de France et des district maritimes voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, Pp. 491. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Petrov, A. & Nevrova, E. (2007). Database on Black Sea benthic diatoms (Bacillariophyta): its use for a comparative study of diversity pecularities under technogenic pollution impacts. In: Vanden Berghe, E. (Ed.) Proceedings Ocean Biodiversity Informatics: International Conference on Marine Biodiversity Data Management, Hamburg, Germany 29 November to 1 December, 2004. VLIZ Special Publication, Pp. 37. google scholar
• Petrov, A., Nevrova, E., Terletskaya, A., Milyukin, M. & Demchenko, V. (2010). Structure and taxonomic diversity of benthic diatom assemblage in a polluted marine environment (Balaklava Bay, Black Sea). Polish Botanical Journal, 55(1), 183-97. google scholar
• Poulin, M., Berard-Therriault, L., Cardinal, A. & Hamilton, P.B. (1990). Les diatomees (Bacillariophyta) benthiques de substrats durs des eaux marines et Saumâtres du Quebec. 9. Bacillariaceae. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 117(2), 73-101. google scholar
• Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I. (1955). /[HaıoMoıu.ıe Bogopocau ııaaıiKToııa HepHoro Mopa. MocKBa-fleHUHrpag. AH CCCP. [Planktonic diatoms of the Black Sea. Moscow-Leningrad, AS USSR. (in Russian)]. google scholar
• Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I. (1963). ^uamoMOBtıe Bogopocau Semoca HepHoro Mopa. MocKBa-fleHUHrpag. AH CCCP. [Benthic diatoms of the Black Sea. Moscow-Leningrad, AS USSR (in Russian)]. google scholar
• Reimer, C.W. & Lee, J.J. (1984). A new pennate diatom: Protokeelia hottingeri gen. et sp. nov. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 136, 194-199. google scholar
• Romagnoli, T., Totti, C., Accoroni, S., De Stefano, M. & Pennesi, C. (2014). SEM analysis of the epibenthic diatoms on Eudendrium racemosum (Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38, 1-29. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Round, F.E. & Basson, P.W. (1995a). The transference of Auricula cholnokyi Giffen and A. quinquelobata Voigt to Protokeelia. Diatom Research, 10(1), 211-215. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Round, F.E. & Basson, P.W. (1995b). Protokeelia aculeata nov. sp. from Bahrain. Diatom Research, 10(2), 333-339. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Rovira, L., Trabajo, R., Sato, S., Ibânez, C. & Mann, D.G. (2015). Genetic and physiological diversity in the diatom Nitzschia inconspicua. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 62, 815-832. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Ruck, E.C., Nakov, T., Alverson, A.J. & Theriot, E.C. (2016). Phylogeny, ecology, morphological evolution, and reclassification of the diatom orders Surirellales and Rhopalodiales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 103, 155-171. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Salleh, S. & McMinn, A. (2011). The effects of temperature on the photosynthetic parameters and recovery of two temperate benthic microalgae, Amphora cf. coffeaeformis and Cocconeis cf. sublittoralis (Bacillariophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 47(6), 1413-1424. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Schmidt, A. (1874-1959). Atlas der Diatomaceen-kunde, Vol 1-120. R. Reisland, Ascherleben, Leipzig. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Snigireva, A.A. & Kovaleva, G.V. (2015). Diatom algae of sandy spits of the Northwestern Part of the Black Sea (Ukraine). International Journal on Algae, 17(2), 107-130. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Snoeijs, P. & Potapova, M. (1995). Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea, Volume 3, The Baltic Marine Biologist Publication, 16c. 126 pp. Opulus Press, Uppsala. google scholar
• Snoeijs, P. & Balashova, N. (1998). Intercalibration and Distribution of Diatom Species in the Baltic Sea, Vol. 5, The Baltic Marine Biologist Publication, 16e, Uppsala, Opulus Press, Pp. 144. google scholar
• Soylu, E.F., Maraşlıoğlu, F. & Gönülol, A. (2011). Epipelic algae and seasonal variation of Gıcı Lake (Samsun, Bafra). Journal of Fisheries. com, 4(4), 437-445. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Soylu, E.N., Maraşlıoğlu, F. Gönülol, A. (2011). Epiphytic diatom flora of Liman Lake (Bafra-Samsun). Ekoloji, 20, 57-62. google scholar
• Suzuki, H., Nagumo, T. & Tanaka, J. (2010). Nitzschia amabilis nom. nov., a new name for the marine species N. laevis Hustedt. Diatom Research, 25(1), 223-224. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Vilbaste, S., Sundback, K., Nilsson, C. & Truu, J. (2000). Distribution of benthic diatoms in the littoral zone of the Gulf of Riga, the Baltic Sea. European Journal of Phycology, 35(4), 373-85. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Witkowski, A. (1991). Diatoms of the Puck Bay coastal shallows (Poland, Southern Baltic). Nordic Journal of Botany, 11(6), 689-701. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Witkowski, A. (1994). Recent and Fossil Diatom Flora of the Gulf of Gdansk, Southern Baltic Sea: Origin, Composition and Changes of Diatom Assemblages during the Holocene. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 28. Berlin, J. Cramer, 313 pp. google scholar
• Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (2000). Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts I. In: Lange-Bertalot H. (Ed.) Iconographia Diatomologica 7. Konigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. 895 pp. google scholar
• Witkowski, A., Kociolek, J.P. & Wawrzyniak-Wydrowska, B. (2004). Four new species of Nitzschia sect. Tryblionella (Bacillariophyceae) resembling N. parvula. Phycologia, 43(5), 579-95. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Witkowski, A., Kulikovskiy, M., Nevrova, E., Lange-Bertalot, H. & Gogorev, R. (2010). The genus Navicula in ancient basins. I. two novelties from the Black Sea. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 143(3), 307-17. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Witkowski, J., Bohaty, S.M., Edgar, K.M. & Harwood, D.M. (2014). Rapid fluctuations in mid-latitude siliceous plankton production during the middle Eocene climatic optimum (ODP site 1051, Western North Atlantic). Marine Micropaleontology, 106, 110-129. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Witkowski, A., Li, C., Zglobicka, I., Yu, S., Ashworth, M., et al. (2016). Multigene assessment of biodiversity of diatom (Bacillariophyceae) assemblages from the littoral zone of the Bohai and Yellow Seas in Yantai Region of Northeast China with some remarks on ubiquitous Taxa. Journal of Coastal Research, 74, 166-95. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Witon, E. & Witkowski, A. (2006). Holocene diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from Faroe Islands Fjords, Northern Atlantic Ocean. II. Distribution and taxonomy of marine taxa with special reference to benthic forms. Diatom Research, 21(1), 175-215. [CrossRef] google scholar
• Yıldız, A. (2018). A Taxonomical Investigation on the Marine Benthic Diatom Flora of Dardanel Strait (In Turkish). Master Thesis. Kütahya, Turkey, 86pp. google scholar