Research Article

Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation

Number: 9 September 25, 2025
EN TR

Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation

Abstract

The presence of sound in cinema shares and assumes entirely the narrative power typically associated with visual imagery. A sound-based cinematic aesthetic not only shapes the viewer’s perception but also enhances the emotional and conceptual depth of the narrative. The delicate aesthetic balance of sound design plays a crucial role in shaping storytelling, as cinema draws upon both visual and auditory elements in harmony, often referencing real-life experiences. This study offers an original analysis of the aesthetic use of sound in cinema through the lens of Bertolt Brecht’s theory of alienation, focusing specifically on film Memoria (2021), directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul. Memoria becomes the subject of this inquiry due to its unique sound design, which leads the audience and its protagonist on a journey through abstract concepts such as identity, space, and memory, guided by an undefined sound. Brecht’s alienation effect, originally developed for the theatre, lends itself to reinterpretation within multilayered narrative forms like cinema, where visual design and sound aesthetics can together foster critical distance. Brecht’s alienation theory promotes a theatrical aesthetic in which the audience remains detached from the dramatic flow, maintaining a reflective and critical stance toward the narrative an approach that also translates meaningfully to the cinematic medium. Weerasethakul’s Memoria, with its unconventional use of sound, constructs a cinematic atmosphere that not only tells a story but also challenges the perception of time, memory, and space anchoring these themes deeply in a quasi-realist framework. Simultaneously, this study investigates how Brecht’s alienation theory can provoke critical engagement with fictional worlds through sound, by exploring the phenomenon of estrangement using Michel Chion’s key concepts: acousmêtre, anempathetic sound, sound bridge, and vococentrism. These theoretical tools enable a deeper reflection on how sound in cinema may disrupt narrative realism and generate estrangement in the audience. Thus, while analyzing the film's distinct sonic narrative, this study assumes that these concepts will also illuminate and enrich the broader discussion.

Keywords

References

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  4. Brecht, B. (1964). Brecht on theatre: The development of an aesthetic (J. Willett, Ed. & Trans.). Hill and Wang.
  5. Brown, B. (2021). Cinematography: Theory and practice: Image making for cinematographers and directors (4th ed.). Routledge.
  6. Bordwell, D. (1979). The art cinema as a mode of film practice. Film Criticism, 4(1), 56–64.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Photography, Video and Lens-Based Practice, Fine Arts

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 25, 2025

Submission Date

July 3, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 9

APA
Arısoy, E. (2025). Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation. Art Time, 9, 56-66. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1733869
AMA
1.Arısoy E. Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation. Art Time. 2025;(9):56-66. doi:10.62425/at.1733869
Chicago
Arısoy, Eda. 2025. “Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation”. Art Time, nos. 9: 56-66. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1733869.
EndNote
Arısoy E (September 1, 2025) Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation. Art Time 9 56–66.
IEEE
[1]E. Arısoy, “Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation”, Art Time, no. 9, pp. 56–66, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.62425/at.1733869.
ISNAD
Arısoy, Eda. “Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation”. Art Time. 9 (September 1, 2025): 56-66. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1733869.
JAMA
1.Arısoy E. Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation. Art Time. 2025;:56–66.
MLA
Arısoy, Eda. “Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation”. Art Time, no. 9, Sept. 2025, pp. 56-66, doi:10.62425/at.1733869.
Vancouver
1.Eda Arısoy. Sound Aesthetics in Cinema: Bending Reality Through The Theory of Alienation. Art Time. 2025 Sep. 1;(9):56-6. doi:10.62425/at.1733869