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Metanın Sanatsal Pratiğe Dönüşümü: El Anatsui ve Metal Asmalar

Year 2026, Issue: 10, 8 - 16, 26.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1775330
https://izlik.org/JA83AT23XP

Abstract

Ganalı-Nijeryalı sanatçı El Anatsui'nin metal enstalasyonlarına odaklanan makale heykel sanatının yanı sıra yerel ve kültürel değerlere sağladığı katkıları değerlendirerek seçili örnek üzerinden yapıtlarını analiz etmektedir. Makale, çağdaş Afrika sanatının tarihsel perspektifi içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan El Anatsui’nin 1998 yılı ve sonrası oluşturulan yapıtlarını incelemekte ve sanatçının metal asmaları üzerine çok yönlü bir bakış açısı önermektedir. Konu kapsamında analiz edilen veriler, nitel araştırma yöntemleri ile sunulan literatür taramasının bir çıktısıdır. Sanatçı, geleneksel materyal ve temsil biçimlerinin ötesine geçerek yeni bir anlatı sunmaktadır. Özgün bir araç olarak sanatçının subjektif yorumu ile yapıtlarda işlenen metal materyal, tarihi, niteliği ve estetik değeri ile ele alınmaktadır. Mevcut çalışma Anatsui'nin sanatının siyasi istikrarsızlık, kültürel değerler, geri dönüşüm, sürdürülebilirlik, göç ve kimlik problemi bağlamında anlamlandırılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu bağlam önemlidir, çünkü araştırma boyunca sanatçının, pratiklerinin ardındaki yerel ve küresel olanı sentezleyen yaklaşımı ile aktarımı sorgulanmaktadır. Yerel kaynakları kullanan Anatsui’nin taşıdığı ‘yerli’ kimliğinin sanatsal pratiklerinin merkezinde yer alan sembolizm üzerindeki etkisi göz ardı edilemez. Uygulamalarda Batı Afrika’nın uzun bir geçmişe dayanan tekstil geleneği ile kolonyalizmin bir çıktısı olan kültürel karşılaşmaların sunduğu endüstriyel atık materyaller arasında bir bağlantı kurulmaktadır. Metal asmaların, Afrika’nın köklerinde yatan siyasi, tarihsel ve sosyokültürel unsurların bir yansıması olduğu ve sanatsal değerini belirleyen bu unsurlar ile eş olduğu çıkarımı yapılmaktadır. Soyut metal levhalarda, postkolonyal dönemin ulusal birlik arayışı ile geleneksel kente kumaşı arasında bağlantı kurulmaktadır. Sanatçı, mevcut yerel kaynakları kullanarak postkolonyal kimlik söyleminin ve kültürel biyografinin tanımlanmasında önemli bir isim olarak değerlendirilir. Araştırmanın içeriğini oluşturan pratikler üzerine alternatif bir bakış açısı sunulması ve beraberinde literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.

References

  • Anatsui, E., Appiah, A., Oguibe, O., Okeke-Agulu, C., & Storr, R. (2010). El Anatsui: When I last wrote to you about Africa. L. M. Binder (Ed.). Museum for African Art.
  • Anatsui, E. & James, L. L. (2008). Convergence: History, materials, and the human hand—An interview with El Anatsui. Art Journal, 67(2), 36-53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40598941
  • Anatsui, E. (1993). ‘Sankofa: Go back an’ pick’: Three studio notes and a conversation. Third Text, 7(23), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/09528 829308576414
  • Barthes, R. (1994). “Semantics of the object”. In The semiotic challenge (R. Howard, Trans.). (pp. 179-190). University of California Press.
  • Binder, L. M. (2008). El Anatsui: Transformations. African Arts, 41(2), 24-37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20447883
  • Gillow, J. (2009). African textiles: Colour and creativity across a continent. Thames and Hudson.
  • Kwami, A. (2020). Stories of Innovation: Fabrication in Africa and Beyond. In J. Harris (Ed.), A Companion to textile culture (pp. 371-389). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Kopytoff I. (1988). “The cultural biography of things: commoditization as process”. In A. Appadurai (Ed.), The Social life of things: commodities in cultural perspective (pp. 64-91). Cambridge University Press.
  • Lamb, V. (1975). West African weaving. Duckworth.
  • McLeod M. D. (1981). The Asante. British Museum Press.
  • Nzegwu, N. (1998). Transgressive Vision: Subverting the Power of Masculinity. In Issues in Contemporary African Art (pp. 105-134). International Society for the Study of Africa.
  • Oguibe, O. (2024). Laser-Focused. In M. Okediji (Ed.), The Methodology, ideology and pedagogy of African Art: Primitive to petamodern (pp. 268-274). Routledge.
  • Okeke-Agulu, C. (2015). Postcolonial modernism: Art and decolonization in twentieth-century Nigeria. Duke University Press.
  • Okeke, C. (1999). The quest for a Nigerian art: Or a story of art from Zaria to Nsukka. In O. Oguibe & O. Enwezor (Eds.), Reading the contemporary: African art from theory to the marketplace (pp. 144-165). MIT Press.
  • Ottenberg, S. (Ed.). (1997). El Anatsui: Colorful woods and dark lines. In S. Ottenberg (Ed.), New traditions from Nigeria: Seven artists from the Nsukka (pp. 155-180). Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Perani, J. & Wolff, N. H. (1999). Cloth, dress and art patronage in Africa. J. B. Eicher (Series Editor). Berg Publishers.
  • Picton J. & Mack J. (1989). African textiles. British Museum Publications.
  • Ross, D. H. (1998). Wrapped in pride: Ghanaian kente and African American identity. UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History.
  • Savoy, B. (2022). 1985: Back to the Future. In Africa’s struggle for its art: History of a postcolonial defeat. (S. Meyer-Abich, Trans.). (pp. 135-138). Princeton University Press.
  • Sherri I. (2022). Immaterial: Rules in contemporary art. Oxford University Press.
  • Soyinka, W. (2012). Of Africa. Yale University Press.
  • Spring, C. (2012). African textiles today. British Museum Press.
  • Spring, C. (2008). African art now. Laurence King Publishing.
  • Stanhouse, H. L. (2016). Reframe, Reuse, Recycle: The Found Object in Post-Colonial Africa, Recontextualized by Contemporary Artists. Africana Studies Student Research Conference. 2. https://scholarworks. bgsu.edu/africana_studies_conf/2016/002/2
  • Vogel, S. M. (2012). El Anatsui: Art and life. Prestel Publishing.
  • Willis, W. B. (1998). The Adinkra dictionary: A Visual primer on the language of ADINKRA. Pyramid Complex.

The Transformation of Commodity into Artistic Practice: El Anatsui and Metal Hangings

Year 2026, Issue: 10, 8 - 16, 26.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1775330
https://izlik.org/JA83AT23XP

Abstract

Focusing on the metal installations of Ghanaian-Nigerian artist El Anatsui, the present paper evaluates his contributions to local and cultural values as well as the sculpture and analyzes his artworks through a selected example. The paper analyzes El Anatsui’s artworks created in and after 1998, which has an important place in the historical perspective of contemporary African art, and proposes a versatile perspective on the artist's metal hangings. The data analyzed within the scope of the subject is an output of the literature review presented with qualitative research methods. Going beyond conventional materials and forms of representation, the artist presents a new narrative. The metal material, which is processed in the artworks with the subjective interpretation of the artist as an unique medium, is handled with its history, quality and aesthetic value. The present study helps to make sense of Anatsui’s art in the context of political instability, cultural values, recycling, sustainability, immigration and the problem of identity. This context is important, for throughout the research, the artist’s approach that synthesizes the local and the global behind his practices and his transmission have been questioned. Using local resources, Anatsui’s ‘indigenous’ identity cannot be disregarded in terms of the symbolism at the center of his artistic practice. The practices make a connection between West Africa’s long-standing textile tradition and the industrial waste materials from cultural encounters as an outcome of colonialism. It is inferred that metal hangings are a reflection of the political, historical and sociocultural elements that lie at the origins of Africa, and that it is these elements that determine their artistic value. In the abstract metal sheets, a connection is made between the search for national unity in the postcolonial period and the traditional kente cloth. The artist is evaluated as an important figure in defining postcolonial identity discourse and cultural biography using existing local resources. It is aimed to present an alternative perspective on the practices, which constitutes the content of the research, and to contribute to the literature.

References

  • Anatsui, E., Appiah, A., Oguibe, O., Okeke-Agulu, C., & Storr, R. (2010). El Anatsui: When I last wrote to you about Africa. L. M. Binder (Ed.). Museum for African Art.
  • Anatsui, E. & James, L. L. (2008). Convergence: History, materials, and the human hand—An interview with El Anatsui. Art Journal, 67(2), 36-53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40598941
  • Anatsui, E. (1993). ‘Sankofa: Go back an’ pick’: Three studio notes and a conversation. Third Text, 7(23), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/09528 829308576414
  • Barthes, R. (1994). “Semantics of the object”. In The semiotic challenge (R. Howard, Trans.). (pp. 179-190). University of California Press.
  • Binder, L. M. (2008). El Anatsui: Transformations. African Arts, 41(2), 24-37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20447883
  • Gillow, J. (2009). African textiles: Colour and creativity across a continent. Thames and Hudson.
  • Kwami, A. (2020). Stories of Innovation: Fabrication in Africa and Beyond. In J. Harris (Ed.), A Companion to textile culture (pp. 371-389). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Kopytoff I. (1988). “The cultural biography of things: commoditization as process”. In A. Appadurai (Ed.), The Social life of things: commodities in cultural perspective (pp. 64-91). Cambridge University Press.
  • Lamb, V. (1975). West African weaving. Duckworth.
  • McLeod M. D. (1981). The Asante. British Museum Press.
  • Nzegwu, N. (1998). Transgressive Vision: Subverting the Power of Masculinity. In Issues in Contemporary African Art (pp. 105-134). International Society for the Study of Africa.
  • Oguibe, O. (2024). Laser-Focused. In M. Okediji (Ed.), The Methodology, ideology and pedagogy of African Art: Primitive to petamodern (pp. 268-274). Routledge.
  • Okeke-Agulu, C. (2015). Postcolonial modernism: Art and decolonization in twentieth-century Nigeria. Duke University Press.
  • Okeke, C. (1999). The quest for a Nigerian art: Or a story of art from Zaria to Nsukka. In O. Oguibe & O. Enwezor (Eds.), Reading the contemporary: African art from theory to the marketplace (pp. 144-165). MIT Press.
  • Ottenberg, S. (Ed.). (1997). El Anatsui: Colorful woods and dark lines. In S. Ottenberg (Ed.), New traditions from Nigeria: Seven artists from the Nsukka (pp. 155-180). Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Perani, J. & Wolff, N. H. (1999). Cloth, dress and art patronage in Africa. J. B. Eicher (Series Editor). Berg Publishers.
  • Picton J. & Mack J. (1989). African textiles. British Museum Publications.
  • Ross, D. H. (1998). Wrapped in pride: Ghanaian kente and African American identity. UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History.
  • Savoy, B. (2022). 1985: Back to the Future. In Africa’s struggle for its art: History of a postcolonial defeat. (S. Meyer-Abich, Trans.). (pp. 135-138). Princeton University Press.
  • Sherri I. (2022). Immaterial: Rules in contemporary art. Oxford University Press.
  • Soyinka, W. (2012). Of Africa. Yale University Press.
  • Spring, C. (2012). African textiles today. British Museum Press.
  • Spring, C. (2008). African art now. Laurence King Publishing.
  • Stanhouse, H. L. (2016). Reframe, Reuse, Recycle: The Found Object in Post-Colonial Africa, Recontextualized by Contemporary Artists. Africana Studies Student Research Conference. 2. https://scholarworks. bgsu.edu/africana_studies_conf/2016/002/2
  • Vogel, S. M. (2012). El Anatsui: Art and life. Prestel Publishing.
  • Willis, W. B. (1998). The Adinkra dictionary: A Visual primer on the language of ADINKRA. Pyramid Complex.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Visual Arts (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rana Hümeyra Müjde 0000-0001-6033-8300

Submission Date September 1, 2025
Acceptance Date March 4, 2026
Publication Date March 26, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1775330
IZ https://izlik.org/JA83AT23XP
Published in Issue Year 2026 Issue: 10

Cite

APA Müjde, R. H. (2026). The Transformation of Commodity into Artistic Practice: El Anatsui and Metal Hangings. Art Time, 10, 8-16. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1775330