Lithography Art in Turkey Between 1831-1920
Abstract
The lithography has a deep-rooted tradition based on centuries in European countries. Lithography is invented in Germany on 1796 as an alternative to intaglio and relief printing techniques, however, it is completely different from traditional printing techniques, and natural stones are used as a mold and emerged as a totally new method of preparing the stone with chemical reactions. In 1831, within the context of westernization movements, it is brought to our country in order to be used in printing and reproduction of materials for military training purposes. Over the time, it became the first lithography technique of our country by attracting attention of artists.
In this research, arrival process of lithography technique, which serves as a visual communication means in our country in both written and artistic areas, and afterwards, its contributions to Turkish culture and art will be examined. The lithography art of the republican era is a period of evolution, as it is in the other branch of arts. The role and development of lithography in the republican era and its transition from folk art to academic art within the Turkish lithography will be examined in a separate study.
Keywords
References
- Atar, Atilla (1995). Başlangıcından Günümüze Taşbaskı, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları
- Çilen, Hülya (1995). Metal ve Taşbaskının İlk Uygulama Dönemleri, (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Dönmez, İrfan (2008). Türk Baskıresminin Gelişim Sürecine Katkısı olan Kurum ve Sanatçılar, (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Esmer, Hayri (2011). Türkiye'de Baskıresme Bakmak, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları
- Gerçek, S. Nüzhet (1939). Türk Taş Basmacılığı, İstanbul: Devlet Basımevi
- Güneş, Yunus (1988). Anlatım Resimleri, (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul: Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Hakan, Saime (1993) . Taş Baskıda Halk Sanatı ve Akademik Sanat, (Yayınlanmamış Sanatta Yeterlik Tezi). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Sesigür, Hülya (1993). Litografi Tekniği, (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
İsmail Keskin
KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLETİŞİM FAKÜLTESİ
Türkiye
Publication Date
May 29, 2017
Submission Date
March 27, 2017
Acceptance Date
April 25, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Number: 38