Research Article

Erzurum Ehram Dokuması Üzerine Deneysel Bir Çalışma

Volume: 27 Number: 46 March 30, 2021
EN TR

Erzurum Ehram Dokuması Üzerine Deneysel Bir Çalışma

Öz

Ehram is a type of clothing used in outwear by women for covering or protection from cold. As a result of shearing the wool from sheep, cleaning it from its dirt, drying it by laying and spinning it, ehram yarns are prepared and woven on a wooden shuttle handloom. The colors of ehram consist of natural colors of sheep such as beige (coffee with milk in folk language), white, purple, and black. There are also many types of embroidery- ornament used in ehram weaving. These ornaments made to ehram during weaving such as walnut wing, basil branch, honeysuckle, double rice, antique, macaroni, the play of the star, lentil, lady's belly, rice grain, flying bird with head and without the head, fringe comb, double cards, diamond earrings, gazelle horn, merdin earrings. However, within the scope of the research, there are other motif applications such as "macaroni, and merdin earrings", which have not been found and have not been known in the literature but used by the local people.
The study aims to bring a different perspective to the traditional usage of ehram in the light of the findings obtained by researching the ehram weaving in Erzurum. In this study, the applied research method was used. A model and pattern suggestions were developed over ehram woven to be used in the experimental designs of the research. 3 experimental clothing designs, which were prepared under the theme of sustainability, and the design card is presented to the reader with artistic drawing and pattern suggestions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

  1. Başaran, F. N. (2014). Bayburt yöresinde geleneksel “Ehram dokumacılığı” üretim teknikleri, motif ve kompozisyon özellikleri. Milli Folklor, 26(104), 151-166. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fatma_ Basaran/publication/324115325
  2. Çelik, A. (1996). Erzurum’da kadın giyiminin tarihi süreci içinde ehram ve dokumacılığı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3, 1-26. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/28524
  3. Çelik, A. (1997). Erzurum’da ehram (Tez No. 63339) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi.
  4. Çomaklı, Z. (2008). Anam başka bağlar bacım bir başka “Erzurum oyaları”. Aktif Yayınevi.
  5. Karahan, N., & Mangut, M. (2011). Tekstil lifleri. Ekin Yayınevi.
  6. Karasar, N. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  7. Kayserili, A. (2014). Erzurum şehrinin kültürel coğrafyası. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 1036.
  8. Kayserili, A. (2014). Erzurum’da ehram kullanımı [Fotoğraf]. Erzurum şehrinin kültürel coğrafyası. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 1036.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 30, 2021

Submission Date

October 27, 2020

Acceptance Date

January 17, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 27 Number: 46

APA
Elibol, B., & Sari, S. (2021). Erzurum Ehram Dokuması Üzerine Deneysel Bir Çalışma. Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(46), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.32547/ataunigsed.817355

Cited By

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• Any research conducted with qualitative or quantitative approaches that require data collection from participants using questionnaires, interviews, focus group work, observation, experimentation, and interview techniques.
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• It should be stated that the copyright regulations are complied with for the intellectual and artistic works used.