With the position of the Erzurum region there are so many culture throughout the history. There are so many remains of these civilizations. May be the most important examples of remains is architecture ones. Erzurum Region, a historical transit route for a large part of the structures of the castles built for defensive purposes. But constructing of these castles needs so much effort. Therefore, the material used for the mesh methods and periodic regional differences. Our main issue "cyclopean method" is a method used for the area in the Iron Age. In this system with the less construction items organizes more durable things combınes without using with this the other things. With this study we want to show the examples of the types of the knitting which is the similar in the Iron Age with the difference of the environment. Our aim is to show thoughts of lack of the study about the ancient history architecture and also to fill the needs of the history
Erzurum Bölgesi bulunduğu konum itibariyle tarih boyunca birçok
medeniyetin uğrak noktası olmuştur. Bu medeniyetlerden günümüze kadar
ulaşabilen çok sayıda kalıntı bulunmaktadır. Bu kalıntıların belki de en öne çıkanı
mimari yapılardır. Erzurum Bölgesi tarihi bir geçiş güzergâhı olduğu için yapıların
büyük bir kısmını da savunma amaçlı inşa edilen kaleler oluşturmaktadır. Ancak bu
yapıların özellikle inşası uzun ve zahmetli bir çabanın sonucudur. Bu nedenle
kullanılan malzeme ile örgü yöntemleri dönemsel ve bölgesel farklılıklar
göstermektedir. Konumuzu oluşturan kiklopik yöntem ise çalışma bölgemiz için
Demir Çağı’nda tercih edilen bir inşa yöntemidir. Daha az sayıda malzemeyle
dayanıklı bir savunma unsuru oluşturulabilen bu örgü sisteminde büyük taşlar,
herhangi bir birleştirme elemanı olmadan bir araya getirilmektedir. Çalışmamızda
Demir Çağı ile özdeşleşmiş olan bu örgü türünün Erzurum Bölgesindeki uygulama
örneklerini ve çevresel farklılıkları ele almaya çalıştık. Amacımız bölgenin Eskiçağ
Mimarisi konusunda ki çalışma eksikliğini kısmen de olsa doldurabilmek ve
tarihlendirme yönünde görüşler sunabilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Erzurum, Eskiçağ, Mimari, Kiklopik Duvarlar.
Cyclopean Wall Technique Used in Erzurum Castles
Abstract
With the position of the Erzurum region there are so many culture
throughout the history. There are so many remains of these civilizations. May be the
most important examples of remains is architecture ones. Erzurum Region, a
historical transit route for a large part of the structures of the castles built for
defensive purposes. But constructing of these castles needs so much effort.
Therefore, the material used for the mesh methods and periodic regional differences.
Our main issue "cyclopean method" is a method used for the area in the Iron Age. In
this system with the less construction items organizes more durable things combınes
without using with this the other things. With this study we want to show the
examples of the types of the knitting which is the similar in the Iron Age with the
difference of the environment. Our aim is to show thoughts of lack of the study about
the ancient history architecture and also to fill the needs of the history
Keywords: Erzurum, Ancient History, Architecture, Cyclopean Walls.
Primary Language | tr;en |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 2, 2014 |
Submission Date | May 2, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Issue: 31 |
Obtaining permissions for studies requiring ethics committee approval regarding the implementation of ethical rules and including information about permission in the article was added to the criteria. In this direction, Ethics Committee Permission is required for articles submitted to our journal and meeting the conditions stated below.
• Any research conducted with qualitative or quantitative approaches that require data collection from participants using questionnaires, interviews, focus group work, observation, experimentation, and interview techniques.
Also;
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• It should be stated that the copyright regulations are complied with for the intellectual and artistic works used.