The lithography has a
deep-rooted tradition based on centuries in European countries. Lithography is
invented in Germany on 1796 as an alternative to intaglio and relief printing
techniques, however, it is completely different from traditional printing
techniques, and natural stones are used as a mold and emerged as a totally new
method of preparing the stone with chemical reactions. In 1831, within the
context of westernization movements, it is brought to our country in order to
be used in printing and reproduction of materials for military training purposes.
Over the time, it became the first lithography technique of our country by
attracting attention of artists.
In this research, arrival
process of lithography technique, which serves as a visual communication means
in our country in both written and artistic areas, and afterwards, its
contributions to Turkish culture and art will be examined. The lithography art
of the republican era is a period of evolution, as it is in the other branch of
arts. The role and development of lithography in the republican era and its
transition from folk art to academic art within the Turkish lithography will be
examined in a separate study.
Avrupa ülkelerinde baskıresmin yüzyıllara dayanan köklü bir geleneği vardır. Çukur ve yüksek baskı tekniklerine alternatif olarak, 1796’da Almanya’da icat edilen litografi, geleneksel baskı tekniklerinden tamamen farklı, doğadan çıkarılan taşların kalıp olarak kullanıldığı ve kimyasal tepkimelerle basıma hazırlandığı yepyeni bir yöntem olarak ortaya çıkmıştı. Batılılaşma hareketleri çerçevesinde, 1831’de askeri eğitim amaçlı materyallerin basımı ve çoğaltılması için ülkemize getirildi. Zamanla sanatçıların da ilgisini çekerek ülkemizin ilk baskıresim tekniği oldu.
Bu araştırmada, ülkemizde hem yazı hem de sanatsal alanda bir görsel iletişim aracı işlevi gören litografi tekniğinin ülkemize geliş süreci, sonrasında Türk kültür ve sanatına kattıkları incelenecektir. Cumhuriyet dönemi litografi sanatı, diğer sanat alanlarında olduğu gibi bir evrimle dönemidir. Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk baskıresmi içinde, halk sanatından akademik sanata geçiş sürecinde litografinin rolü ve gelişimi ayrı bir çalışmada ele alınacaktır.
Journal Section | Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | May 29, 2017 |
Submission Date | March 27, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Issue: 38 |
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• Any research conducted with qualitative or quantitative approaches that require data collection from participants using questionnaires, interviews, focus group work, observation, experimentation, and interview techniques.
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