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Güzel Sanatlar Fakülteleri Seramik ve Cam Bölümlerinde Kullanılan Seramik Fiber Bazlı Malzemelerin Kanserojen Etkileri ve Yüksek Sıcaklık Cam Fiberler

Year 2019, Issue: 42, 79 - 87, 26.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.32547/ataunigsed.529767

Abstract












Ülkemizde yaklaşık
seksen yıldır Güzel Sanatlar Fakülteleri bünyesinde bulunan Seramik ve yirmi
yıldır da Cam Bölüm/Atölyelerinde aktif olarak öğrenci eğitilmektedir. Bu
bölümlerin özellikle fırın ve izolasyon alanlarında kısmen de üretilen işlerde
yardımcı malzeme olarak seramik fiber malzemeler kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma,
meslek yaşamları boyunca bu malzeme ile kontakta bulunan ve bulunacak olan
gerek öğretim elemanlarını ve gerekse öğrencileri bilgilendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Bu tür malzemeler ile temasa geçen kişiler muhakkak solunum yollarını korumalı
ve eldiven kullanmalıdır. Alternatif olarak geliştirilen zararsız Yüksek
Sıcaklık Cam Fiber malzeme ise yüksek maliyeti ve düşük teknik özellikleri
nedeniyle henüz yaygın biçimde kullanılmamaktadır.



Araştırmada Betimsel Yöntem kullanılmıştır. Alan yazın
taranarak, konu hakkında
Avrupa Birliği teknik şartnameleri incelenmiş,
kitap, dergi, elektronik kaynaklar taranarak bir durum tespiti yapılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, fiber malzemeler ile yalnızca eğitimleri
sırasında birkaç defa kontağa girecek öğrencilerin sadece nefes yollarını
korumalarının yeterli olduğu; bu maddelerle sürekli kontakta olan, seramik ve
cam eğitimi veren öğretim elemanlarının ise kendilerini korumalarının yanı sıra,
bulundukları ortamın da fiber partikül sayısının aralıklarla kontrol edilmesi
gerektiği tespit edilmiştir.





References

  • Binde,G., & Bolender,T. (2002). Rekristallisation und Cristobalitbildung in Hochtemperaturglasfasern (AES) nach thermischer Belastung. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 62/2002, Nr.6, s. 273-278.
  • Class, P., & Brown, C. (2002). Expositıon gegenüber künstlichen Mineralfaser. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 62/2002, Nr.5, s. 197-201.
  • Davis, J. M. G. (1989). Mineral Fibre Carcinogenesis: Experimental Data RelatingtotheImportance of Fibre Type, Size, Deposition, Dissolutionand Migration. In Non-occupational Exposureto Mineral Fibres (pp. 33-46). International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon: IARC publicationno.
  • Ecfia Portalı. (2018). Erişim Adresi: http://www.ecfia.eu
  • Richtlinie 97/69/EG der Kommission vom 5.Dezember 1997 zur 23. Anpassung der Richtlinie 67/548/EWG des Rates zur Angleichung der Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften für die Einstufung, Verpackung und Kennzeichnung gefährlicher Stoffe an den technischen Fortschritt. ABl. EG Nr. L 343 (1997), s.19.
  • Schmölders, W. (2003).Gefahrdurch Faseröfen?. GLASHAUS, Nr. 4, s. 20-21.
  • Sonnenschein, G. (2003). Werkstoffe zur Wärmedämmung unter Berücksichtigung des Einsatzes von Keramikfasern. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 63/2003, Nr. 5, s. 181-185.
  • Stanton, M. F.; Layard, M.; Tegeris, A.; Miller, E.; May, M.; Kent, E. (1977). Carcinogenicity of Fibrous Glass: Pleural Response in Relationto Fiber Dimention. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 58, s. 587-603.
  • Technische Regelnfür Gefahrstoffe. (2002). Ersatzstoffefür Keramikfasern im Ofen- und Feuerfestbau (TRGS 619). BarbBl.
  • Technische Regelnfür Gefahrstoffe. (2002). Faserstäube (TRGS 521). BarbBl. Nr. 5, s. 96-110.
  • Welzbacher, U. (2002). SichererUmgang mit Keramikfaser. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 62/2002, Nr. 9, s. 365-368.

The Carcinogenic Effects of Ceramic Fiber Based Materials Used in Ceramics and Glass Departments of Fine Arts Faculties and High Temperature Glass Fibers

Year 2019, Issue: 42, 79 - 87, 26.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.32547/ataunigsed.529767

Abstract

Within the Faculty of Fine Arts in our country, , for
nearly eighty years  Ceramic Departments
and for twenty years the Glass Department and Ateliers have  actively educated students. In these departments,
ceramic fiber materials are used especially for kilns and isolation are a sand
in partially used as an auxiliary material for the art work. The aim of this
article is to inform both academics and students who contacts and will be
contacted with this material for a life long time. People in contact with such
materials must protect their espiratorytract and use gloves. Developed as an
alternative harmless High Temperature Glass Fiber material has not been used
commonly yet because of its high cost and low technical specifications.



Descriptive method was used in this research. Literature was
scanned and the technical specifications of the European Union were examined,
books, journals and electronic sources were scanned about this topic and
an assessment was determined. As a result,
only the students who will contact with fiber materials during their training
only need to protect their breathing path. In addition to protecting the
ceramic and glass instructors who are in permanent contact with these
substances, the number of fiber particles should be checked at intervals in
their environment.

References

  • Binde,G., & Bolender,T. (2002). Rekristallisation und Cristobalitbildung in Hochtemperaturglasfasern (AES) nach thermischer Belastung. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 62/2002, Nr.6, s. 273-278.
  • Class, P., & Brown, C. (2002). Expositıon gegenüber künstlichen Mineralfaser. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 62/2002, Nr.5, s. 197-201.
  • Davis, J. M. G. (1989). Mineral Fibre Carcinogenesis: Experimental Data RelatingtotheImportance of Fibre Type, Size, Deposition, Dissolutionand Migration. In Non-occupational Exposureto Mineral Fibres (pp. 33-46). International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon: IARC publicationno.
  • Ecfia Portalı. (2018). Erişim Adresi: http://www.ecfia.eu
  • Richtlinie 97/69/EG der Kommission vom 5.Dezember 1997 zur 23. Anpassung der Richtlinie 67/548/EWG des Rates zur Angleichung der Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften für die Einstufung, Verpackung und Kennzeichnung gefährlicher Stoffe an den technischen Fortschritt. ABl. EG Nr. L 343 (1997), s.19.
  • Schmölders, W. (2003).Gefahrdurch Faseröfen?. GLASHAUS, Nr. 4, s. 20-21.
  • Sonnenschein, G. (2003). Werkstoffe zur Wärmedämmung unter Berücksichtigung des Einsatzes von Keramikfasern. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 63/2003, Nr. 5, s. 181-185.
  • Stanton, M. F.; Layard, M.; Tegeris, A.; Miller, E.; May, M.; Kent, E. (1977). Carcinogenicity of Fibrous Glass: Pleural Response in Relationto Fiber Dimention. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 58, s. 587-603.
  • Technische Regelnfür Gefahrstoffe. (2002). Ersatzstoffefür Keramikfasern im Ofen- und Feuerfestbau (TRGS 619). BarbBl.
  • Technische Regelnfür Gefahrstoffe. (2002). Faserstäube (TRGS 521). BarbBl. Nr. 5, s. 96-110.
  • Welzbacher, U. (2002). SichererUmgang mit Keramikfaser. Gefahrstoffe/Reinhaltung der Luft, 62/2002, Nr. 9, s. 365-368.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İlhan Hasdemir

Publication Date March 26, 2019
Submission Date February 20, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 42

Cite

APA Hasdemir, İ. (2019). Güzel Sanatlar Fakülteleri Seramik ve Cam Bölümlerinde Kullanılan Seramik Fiber Bazlı Malzemelerin Kanserojen Etkileri ve Yüksek Sıcaklık Cam Fiberler. Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi(42), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.32547/ataunigsed.529767

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