In The Great Seljuk period, Iran experienced one of the brightest eras in terms of architecture and art. During this period, the Central Asian architectural tradition that came with the Turks added a new color to the Irani architecture, which is based on an old and deep-rooted tradition. Thus, a new tradition emerged under the name of Turk-Iran, and this tradition was carried to Anatolia with the Turks. In this period, we encounter new plan types that emerged especially in mosque architecture. One of them is small kiosk mosques. These small buildings gradually form the domed section in front of the mihrab/altar. In this study, after examining the two kiosk mosques, Barsiyan and Gurve Mosques in the west of Iran, the general characteristics of the mansion-type mosques were summarized and tried to be explained.
Büyük Selçuklu döneminde İran, mimari ve sanat açısından en parlak dönemlerinden birisini yaşamıştır. Bu dönem içinde eski ve köklü bir geleneğe dayanan İran mimarisine, Türkler ile birlikte gelen Orta Asya mimari geleneği yeni bir renk katmıştır. Böylece Türk-İran adı altında yeni bir gelenek ortaya çıkmıştır ve bu gelenek Türkler ile beraber Anadolu’ya taşınmıştır. Bu dönemde özellikle cami mimarisinde ortaya çıkan yeni plan tipleri ile karşılaşmaktayız. Bunlardan biri köşk tipi küçük camilerdir. Bu küçük yapılar zamanla, dört eyvanlı camilerin mihrap önü kubbeli bölümünü oluşturmuştur.
Bu araştırmada İran’ın batısında bulunan iki köşk tipi cami, Barsiyan ve Gurve Camiileri, detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde İran’ın batısında bulunan köşk tipi camilerin genel özellikleri bu iki camiden yola çıkılarak özetlenmiştir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 30, 2021 |
Submission Date | December 19, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 27 Issue: 46 |
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