Saponinlerin Hayvan Beslemede Yem Katkı Maddesi Olarak Kullanımı

Abstract

Hayvan beslemede performans artırıcı olarak kullanılan antibiyotik ve hormon gibi yem katkı maddelerinin yasaklanması, bitkilerde bulunan fitokimyasal maddelere ilgiyi artırmıştır. Bu amaçla, birçok bitkinin ya kendisi yada ekstraktı kullanılmaktadır. Bitki ekstraktları, beşeri hekimlikte antikanserojenik, antikolesterol ve antihipertansif gibi özelliklerinden, hayvan beslemede ise aromatik, antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, antiparaziter ve immun sistemi uyarıcı gibi etkilerinden yararlanmak için yoğun olarak tercih edilmektedir. Bu derlemede, genellikle Yucca schidigera ve Quillaja saponaria’dan elde edilen saponin kaynaklarının antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, antiparaziter, immun sistemi uyarıcı ve antikolesterol gibi etkilerini içeren çalışmalar detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve hayvan beslemede kullanım imkanları ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

• Antikolesterol, Antiparaziter, Hayvan besleme, Performans, Saponin, Yem katkı maddesi

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