Hücre Adezyon Molekülleri

Year 2009, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 57 - 68, 09.03.2010

Erhan Şensoy Yasemin Öznurlu

Abstract

Organizmada hücreler arası uyum, yaşamın devamlılığının temel kuralını oluşturmaktadır. Bu
uyum, çeşitli hücre içi ve hücre dışı faktörler yardımıyla gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu faktörlerin bir
grubunu hücre adezyon molekülleri oluşturur. Hücre adezyon molekülleri; integrinler, selektinler,
immunoglobulin süper ailesi ve kaderinler olmak üzere 4 grupta toplanır. Prenatal ve postnatal
dönemlerde hücrede meydana gelen gelişim aşamaları; hücresel proliferasyon, göç, farklılaşma ve
olgunlaşmada görev alırlar. Hücre hareketlerinin organizasyonunda, immun ve inflamatuvar yanıtın
ortaya çıkmasında da oldukça önemli rolleri vardır. Bu derlemede adezyon moleküllerinin yapısal
özellikleri ve bu özelliklere bağlı olarak hücreler arası etkileşimdeki fonksiyonları değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Hücre adezyon molekülleri, İmmunglobulin süper ailesi, İntegrinler, Kaderinler, Selektinler

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