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Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 238 - 245, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.538342

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the loss of antiseptic effect of copper sulfate (CuSO4) if associated with the number of cow passing in footbath. A total of 360 Holstein and Simmental cows were milked three times daily in 2x12 herringbone milking parlor. After 360 cows passing from footbath (220x90x15 cm) containing 0%, 2% and 4% CuSO4, the sample was collected for pH and microbiology. The loss of antiseptic effectiveness was considered when pH more than 5. The mean pH at the end of 15 passages of cows was 8.13, 5.00, and 4.20 for 0%, 2% and 4% CuSO4 solutions. pH was greater than 5.0 after 7 passages of 24-cows in 2% CuSO4 concentration and did not exceed 5 even after 15 passages in 4% CuSO4 concentration. Change in color was correlated with pH. Samples were incubated for 24-72 hours for bacterial and fungal growth. E.coli was present at control group of CuSO4 concentrations, whereas fungus was not present. In conclusion, increasing pH due to the number of cow passing indicated the effectiveness of CuSO4 in footbath was lost. Antiseptic effect in 2% CuSO4 solution was lost after 168 cows passing through footbath, whereas antiseptic effect in 4% CuSO4 solution lost after 360 cows passing through footbath.

References

  • 1. Atasoy N., 2003. Erzurum yöresinde süt sığırlarında görülen ayak hastalıkları insidansı ve bunların sağaltımı. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 14, 1, 1-5. 2. Solano L., Barkema HW., Jacobs C., Orsel K., 2017. Validation of the M-stage scoring system for digital dermatitis on dairy cows in the milking parlor. Dairy Sci, 100, 1592-1603. 3. Relun A., Lehebel A., Chesnin A., Guatteo R., Bareille N., 2013. Association between digital dermatitis lesions and test-day milk yield of Holstein cows from 41 French dairy farms. Dairy Sci, 96, 2190-2200. 4. Fjeldaas T., Knappe-Poindecker M., Boe KE., Larssen RB., 2014. Water footbath, automatic flushing, and disinfection to improve the health of bovine feet. Dairy Sci, 97, 2835-2846. 5. Kamiloğlu A., 2014. Çiftlik hayvanlarında ayak hastalıkları. 1.baskı., 60-133, Medipres, Ankara. 6. Solano L., Barkema HW., Pajor EA., Mason S., LeBlanc SJ., Zaffino Heyerhoff JC., Nash CGR., Haley DB., Vasseur E., Pellerin D., Rushen J., de Passille AM., Orsel K., 2015. Prevalence of lameness and associated risk factors in Canadian Holstein-Friesian cows housed in freestall barns. Dairy Sci, 98, 6978-6991. 7. Laven RA., Hunt H., 2002. Evaluation of copper sulfate, formalin and peracetic acid in footbaths for the treatment of digital dermatitis in cattle. Vet Rec, 151, 141. 8. Potterton SL., Bell NJ., Whay HR., Berry EA., Atkinson OC., Dean RS., Main RJ., Huxley JN., 2012. A descriptive review of the peer and non-peer reviewed literature on the treatment and prevention of foot lameness in cattle published between 2000 and 2001. Vet, 193, 612-616. 9. Bill E., Lowell M., 2007. Copper sulphate for footbaths – issues and alternatives. Proceedings on the Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, Ohio State University. 10. Logue DN., Gibert T., Parkin T., Thomson S., Taylor DJ., 2012. A field evaluation of a footbathing solution for the control of digital dermatitis in cattle. Vet, 193, 664-668. 11. Evans NJ., Murray RD., Carter SD., 2016. Bovine digital dermatitis: current concepts from laboratory to farm. Vet, 211, 3-13. 12. Cook NB., Rieman J., Gomez A., Burgi K., 2012. Observations on the design and use of footbaths for the control of infectious hoof disease in dairy cattle. Vet, 193, 669-673. 13. Krull AC., Cooper VL., Coatney JW., Shearer JK., Gorden PJ., Plummer PJ., 2016. A highly effective protocol for the rapid and consistent induction of digital dermatitis in Holstein calves. PLoS One., 11, e0154481. 14. Palmer M., O’Connell N., 2015. Digital dermatitis in dairy cows: A review of risk factors and potential sources of between-animal variation in susceptibility. Animals (Basel), 5, 512-535. 15. Nielsen MW., Strube ML., Isbrand A., Al-Medrasi WDHM., Boye M., Jensen TK., 2016. Potential bacterial core species associated with digital dermatitis in cattle herds identified by molecular profiling of interdigital skin samples. Vet Microbiol, 186, 139-149. 16. Rankin M., 2004. Agronomic and environmental issues with foot bath solution land spreading. Proceedings on the Four-State Dairy Nutrition and Management Conference, Dubuque, Iowa. 17. Speijers MH., Finney GA., Mcbride J., Watson S., Logue DN., O’Connell NE., 2012. Effectiveness of different footbathing frequencies using copper sulfate in the control of digital dermatitis in dairy cows. Dairy Sci, 95, 2955-2964. 18. Teixeira AG., Machado VS., Caixeta LS., Pereira RV., Bicalho RC., 2010. Efficacy of formalin, copper sulfate, and a commercial footbath product in the control of digital dermatitis. Dairy Sci, 93, 3628-3634. 19. Solano L., Barkema HW., Mason S., Pajor EA., LeBlanc SJ., Orsel K., 2016. Prevalence and distribution of foot lesions in dairy cattle in Alberta, Canada. Dairy Sci, 99, 6828-6841. 20. Cook NB., 2017. A review of the design and management of footbaths for dairy cattle. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Practice, 33, 195-225. 21. Yurdakul İ., Özdemir S., 2012. Sığır ayak hastalıklarında antibiyotiklerin kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 7, 147-153.

Süt Sığırları Ayak Banyolarında Bakır Sülfat Solüsyonlarının Etkinliği

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 238 - 245, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.538342

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bakır sülfatının (CuSO4) etkisinin ayak banyosunda geçen sığır sayısına bağlı olup olmadığını saptamaktır. Çalışmanın gerçekleştirildiği sağmal işletmede; Holştayn ve Simmental ırkı 360 baş inek, 24’lü sağım ünitesinde 15 ayrı grup şeklinde günde üç defa sağıldılar. Hayvanların tamamı, %0, %2 ve %4 CuSO4 içeren ayak banyosundan (220x90x15cm) geçirildi. Antiseptik ayak banyosundan 24 hayvan geçtikçe, banyo sıvısından örnek alındı. Biriktirilen örnekler pH ve mikrobiyolojik yönden incelendi. pH>5 olan ayak banyolarındaki kimyasalların antiseptik özelliğini kaybettiği belirlendi. İçlerinden 360 hayvan geçtikten sonra geride kalan %0, %2 ve %4 bakır sülfat solüsyonlarının pH ortalaması sırasıyla 8.13, 5.00 ve 4.20 olarak bulundu. %2 CuSO4 solüsyonundan 7.gruptaki hayvanlar geçtikten sonra ortalama pH değeri 5’den yüksek bulunurken, %4’lük CuSO4 solüsyonundan 15.gruptaki hayvanlar geçtikten sonra ortalama pH değeri 5’ten düşük olduğu saptandı. Ayak banyosunun renginin pH değişimi ile ilgili olduğu belirlendi. Örnekler bakteri ve mantar gelişimi için 24-72 saat inkübe edildi. Kontrol grup CuSO4 solüsyonlarında E.coli bulunurken, yapılan mantar incelemesinde hiç bir grupta herhangi bir üremeye rastlanmadı. Sonuç olarak; pH değerinin ayak banyosundan kaç hayvan geçtiği ile ilişkili olduğu saptandı. %2’lik CuSO4 konsantrasyonundan 168 hayvan, %4’lük konsantrasyonundan 360 hayvan geçtikten sonra antiseptik etkinliğini kaybettiği belirlendi.

References

  • 1. Atasoy N., 2003. Erzurum yöresinde süt sığırlarında görülen ayak hastalıkları insidansı ve bunların sağaltımı. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 14, 1, 1-5. 2. Solano L., Barkema HW., Jacobs C., Orsel K., 2017. Validation of the M-stage scoring system for digital dermatitis on dairy cows in the milking parlor. Dairy Sci, 100, 1592-1603. 3. Relun A., Lehebel A., Chesnin A., Guatteo R., Bareille N., 2013. Association between digital dermatitis lesions and test-day milk yield of Holstein cows from 41 French dairy farms. Dairy Sci, 96, 2190-2200. 4. Fjeldaas T., Knappe-Poindecker M., Boe KE., Larssen RB., 2014. Water footbath, automatic flushing, and disinfection to improve the health of bovine feet. Dairy Sci, 97, 2835-2846. 5. Kamiloğlu A., 2014. Çiftlik hayvanlarında ayak hastalıkları. 1.baskı., 60-133, Medipres, Ankara. 6. Solano L., Barkema HW., Pajor EA., Mason S., LeBlanc SJ., Zaffino Heyerhoff JC., Nash CGR., Haley DB., Vasseur E., Pellerin D., Rushen J., de Passille AM., Orsel K., 2015. Prevalence of lameness and associated risk factors in Canadian Holstein-Friesian cows housed in freestall barns. Dairy Sci, 98, 6978-6991. 7. Laven RA., Hunt H., 2002. Evaluation of copper sulfate, formalin and peracetic acid in footbaths for the treatment of digital dermatitis in cattle. Vet Rec, 151, 141. 8. Potterton SL., Bell NJ., Whay HR., Berry EA., Atkinson OC., Dean RS., Main RJ., Huxley JN., 2012. A descriptive review of the peer and non-peer reviewed literature on the treatment and prevention of foot lameness in cattle published between 2000 and 2001. Vet, 193, 612-616. 9. Bill E., Lowell M., 2007. Copper sulphate for footbaths – issues and alternatives. Proceedings on the Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, Ohio State University. 10. Logue DN., Gibert T., Parkin T., Thomson S., Taylor DJ., 2012. A field evaluation of a footbathing solution for the control of digital dermatitis in cattle. Vet, 193, 664-668. 11. Evans NJ., Murray RD., Carter SD., 2016. Bovine digital dermatitis: current concepts from laboratory to farm. Vet, 211, 3-13. 12. Cook NB., Rieman J., Gomez A., Burgi K., 2012. Observations on the design and use of footbaths for the control of infectious hoof disease in dairy cattle. Vet, 193, 669-673. 13. Krull AC., Cooper VL., Coatney JW., Shearer JK., Gorden PJ., Plummer PJ., 2016. A highly effective protocol for the rapid and consistent induction of digital dermatitis in Holstein calves. PLoS One., 11, e0154481. 14. Palmer M., O’Connell N., 2015. Digital dermatitis in dairy cows: A review of risk factors and potential sources of between-animal variation in susceptibility. Animals (Basel), 5, 512-535. 15. Nielsen MW., Strube ML., Isbrand A., Al-Medrasi WDHM., Boye M., Jensen TK., 2016. Potential bacterial core species associated with digital dermatitis in cattle herds identified by molecular profiling of interdigital skin samples. Vet Microbiol, 186, 139-149. 16. Rankin M., 2004. Agronomic and environmental issues with foot bath solution land spreading. Proceedings on the Four-State Dairy Nutrition and Management Conference, Dubuque, Iowa. 17. Speijers MH., Finney GA., Mcbride J., Watson S., Logue DN., O’Connell NE., 2012. Effectiveness of different footbathing frequencies using copper sulfate in the control of digital dermatitis in dairy cows. Dairy Sci, 95, 2955-2964. 18. Teixeira AG., Machado VS., Caixeta LS., Pereira RV., Bicalho RC., 2010. Efficacy of formalin, copper sulfate, and a commercial footbath product in the control of digital dermatitis. Dairy Sci, 93, 3628-3634. 19. Solano L., Barkema HW., Mason S., Pajor EA., LeBlanc SJ., Orsel K., 2016. Prevalence and distribution of foot lesions in dairy cattle in Alberta, Canada. Dairy Sci, 99, 6828-6841. 20. Cook NB., 2017. A review of the design and management of footbaths for dairy cattle. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Practice, 33, 195-225. 21. Yurdakul İ., Özdemir S., 2012. Sığır ayak hastalıklarında antibiyotiklerin kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 7, 147-153.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Artina Prastiwi 0000-0002-5886-5459

Zafer Okumuş

Armağan Hayırlı

Demet Çelebi

Latif Emrah Yanmaz

Elif Doğan

Mümin Gökhan Şenocak

Uğur Ersöz This is me

Publication Date December 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Prastiwi, A., Okumuş, Z., Hayırlı, A., Çelebi, D., et al. (2019). Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.538342
AMA Prastiwi A, Okumuş Z, Hayırlı A, Çelebi D, Yanmaz LE, Doğan E, Şenocak MG, Ersöz U. Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2019;14(3):238-245. doi:10.17094/ataunivbd.538342
Chicago Prastiwi, Artina, Zafer Okumuş, Armağan Hayırlı, Demet Çelebi, Latif Emrah Yanmaz, Elif Doğan, Mümin Gökhan Şenocak, and Uğur Ersöz. “Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no. 3 (December 2019): 238-45. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.538342.
EndNote Prastiwi A, Okumuş Z, Hayırlı A, Çelebi D, Yanmaz LE, Doğan E, Şenocak MG, Ersöz U (December 1, 2019) Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 238–245.
IEEE A. Prastiwi, “Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 238–245, 2019, doi: 10.17094/ataunivbd.538342.
ISNAD Prastiwi, Artina et al. “Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (December 2019), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.538342.
JAMA Prastiwi A, Okumuş Z, Hayırlı A, Çelebi D, Yanmaz LE, Doğan E, Şenocak MG, Ersöz U. Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;14:238–245.
MLA Prastiwi, Artina et al. “Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, 2019, pp. 238-45, doi:10.17094/ataunivbd.538342.
Vancouver Prastiwi A, Okumuş Z, Hayırlı A, Çelebi D, Yanmaz LE, Doğan E, Şenocak MG, Ersöz U. Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;14(3):238-45.