Investigation of The Genotoxic Effect of Acetamiprid in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells by CA (Chromosomal Aberration) and MN (Micronucleus) Test Methods

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 130 - 137, 27.10.2020

Şafak Sandayuk , Pinar Aksu Kılıçle

https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.699247

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to determine acetamipridine’s (ACE) genotoxic effect in mus musculus var. albinos bone marrow cells by chromosomal aberration (CA) and micronucleus (MN) analysis. Mice were divided into four groups. Group 1 determined as negative control (NC), group 2, 3 and 4 were determined as 5 mg/kg ACE, 10 mg/kg ACE, and 15 mg/kg ACE groups respectively. ACE was given orally for 14 days. CA, mitotic index (MI) and MN frequencies were determined in femoral cells. As a result, no genotoxic effects were observed in groups treated with 5-10 mg/kg ACE compared to negative control. CA rates of 15 mg/kg ACE group was determined to be high (P<0.001). In addition, MI ratio in the 15 mg/kg ACE group was lower than the control group. When the ratios of the polychromatic erythrocyte with micronucleus were examined, no significant difference was found between the 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg ACE groups and control group. However, a statistically significant increase in MNPCE rates was observed in the 15 mg/kg ACE group compared to control ones (P<0.001). It was concluded that ACE at 15 mg/kg dose was genotoxic-cytotoxic.

Keywords

Genotoxic, Micronucleus, Mitotic index, Mus musculus albino

Supporting Institution

KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ

Project Number

2017-FM-30

Thanks

This study was supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit at Kafkas University within the scope of project number 2017-FM-30. This article is derived from the master’s thesis.

Asetamipridin Fare Kemik İliği Hücrelerinde Genotoksik etkisinin KA (Kromozomal Aberasyon) ve MN (Mikronükleus) Test Yöntemleri ile Araştırılması

Abstract

Bu çalışma ile asetamipridin (ACE) mus musculus var. albino türü farelerin kemik iliği hücrelerinde kromozomal aberasyon (KA) ve mikronükleus (MN) analizi aracılığı ile genotoksik etkisinin belirlenmesini amaçladık. Fareler dört gruba ayrıldı. 1. grup negatif kontrol grubu olarak belirlendi. 2. grup 5 mg/kg ACE grubu, 3. grup 10 mg/kg ACE grubu ve 4. grup, 15 mg/kg ACE grubu olarak belirlendi ve ACE 14 gün boyunca oral olarak verildi. Femur hücrelerinde kromozomal aberasyon, mitotik indeks (MI) ve MN frekansları belirlendi. Sonuç olarak negatif kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında 5 mg/kg ve 10 mg/kg ACE uygulanan gruplarda genotoksik etki gözlenmedi. 15 mg/kg ACE uygulanan grupta kromozomal aberasyon oranının yüksek olduğu (P<0.001) belirlendi. Ayrıca 15 mg/kg ACE uygulanan grupta mitotik indeks oranın kontrol grubuna göre düşük olduğu saptandı. MN frekansları incelendiğinde, 5 mg/kg ve 10 mg/kg ACE uygulanan gruplar ile kontrol grubu arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı. Ancak kontrol grubuna göre 15 mg/kg asetamiprid uygulanan grupta, Mikronükleuslu polikromatik eritrosit oranlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış gözlendi (P<0.001). ACE 15 mg/kg dozlarının genotoksik-sitotoksik etkili olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

Keywords

Mikronükleus, Genotoksik, Mitotik index, Mus musculus albino

Project Number

2017-FM-30

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