Comparison of Metabolic Profile in Gurcu Goats Depending on Feeding Periods

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 287 - 293, 31.12.2020

Mükremin Ölmez , Enes Akyüz , Metin Öğün , Tarkan Şahin , Mustafa Makav , Mehmet Yörük , Gürbüz Gökçe , Buket Boğa

https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.710999

Cited By: 2

Abstract

 In the purpose of this research is to determine the metabolic profile of the Gurcu goat during the feeding period in local conditions. In this research, 30 Gurcu goats, which are kept in the Kafkas University Veterinary Faculty farm, were used. During the grass and pasture feeding, the animals were fed by grazing in the natural meadows and pasture. And also before and after the grass and pasture, they were fed with grasses that were dried by mowing from these area. Crucial metabolic values were measured by taking blood samples from goats before grass and pasture feeding, during grass and pasture feeding, and post grass and pasture feeding. When the results from collected samples during these different feeding intervals are analyzed, significant differences in NEFA, BHBA, total cholesterol, and urea were observed (P <0.01). However, there were no significant differences in albumin and globulin values (P> 0.05). With this research, it has been concluded that depending on the nutritional conditions, changes may occur in the metabolic profile of the Gurcu goat depending on the nutritional conditions. It is also concluded that the data obtained from this research can be used as a reference work for the breed.

Keywords

BHBA, Grass, Gurcu goat, NEFA, Pasture

Gürcü Keçilerinde Metabolik Profilin Beslenme Dönemlerine Göre Karşılaştırılması

Abstract

Çalışmada Gürcü keçisinin yöresel şartlarda beslenme dönemlerindeki metabolik profilinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi uygulama çiftliğinde barındırılan 30 adet Gürcü keçisi kullanıldı. Hayvanlar çayır-mera beslemesi döneminde doğal çayır ve merada otlatılarak, mera dönemi öncesi ve sonrasında ise otlatıldığı alan biçilerek kurutulan çayır-mera otlarıyla beslendi. Keçilerden çayır-mera öncesi, çayır-mera dönemi ve çayır-mera sonrası besleme dönemlerinde kanlar alınarak bazı metabolik parametreler ölçüldü. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarında esterleşmemiş yağ asidi (NEFA), β-hidroksi bütirik asit (BHBA), total kolesterol ve üre değerlerinde beslenme dönemleri arasındaki farklılıklar önemli bulundu (P<0.01). Albumin ve globulin değerlerinde ise önemli bir farklılık gözlenmedi (P>0.05). Çalışma sonunda beslenme şartlarına bağlı olarak Gürcü keçisinin metabolik profilinde değişiklikler meydana gelebileceği ve elde edilen verilerin ırk için referans olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

Keywords

BHBA, Çayır, Gürcü keçisi, Mera, NEFA

References

• 1. Erdoğan S., Ergün Y., Erdoğan Z., Kontaş T., 2002. Some mineral substance levels in serum of sheep and goat grazing in Hatay region. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 177-182. 2. Özçelik M., Kabadayı B., Güler O., Orak U., Çiftçi M., 2015. Elazığ ilinde koyunlarda mera öncesi, mera dönemi ve mera sonrası kan serumlarında bazı mineral madde düzeylerinin tespiti. FÜ Sağ Bil Vet Derg, 29, 167-173. 3. Kara A., 2000. Erzurum ve Kars illerindeki tarım işletmelerinin sermaye yapısı ve tarımsal faaliyet sonuçları bakımından karşılaştırılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye. 4. Serin Y., Gökkus A., Savas M., 1991. Erzurum’da çayır, mer’a ve yem bitkileri problemleri ve çözüm yolları. TKB Doğu Ana Tar Arş Ens Yay. 5. Işık S., Kaya İ., 2011. Vejetasyon döneminin mera kalitesi ile merada otlayan Tuj Irkı koyun ve kuzuların besi performansı üzerine etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 7-11. 6. Kaya İ., Öncüer A., Ünal Y., Yıldız S., 2001. Kars yöresi çayır-mera otlarının botaniksel bileşimi ve farklı biçim besin madde düzeyleri. I. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi. 7-10 Eylül 2001. Elazığ, Türkiye, 29. 7. Kuru M., Boğa Kuru B., Kulaksız R., Arı UÇ., Oral H., 2017. Gürcü keçilerinin bazı reprodüktif özellikleri. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 6, 119-125. 8. Gürgöze S., Gökalp E., 2018. Şanlıurfa yöresi ankara tiftik ve halep keçi irklarına ait bazı biyokimyasal kan parametreleri ile malondialdehit düzeylerinin tespiti. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 7, 19-23. 9. Çelik ÖY., Irak K., Akgül G., 2019. Effect of sex on some biochemical and hematological parameters in healthy boer x hair goat crossbreed. Kocatepe Vet J, 12, 45-51. 10. Al-Bulushi S., Shawaf T., Al-Hasani A., 2017. Some hematological and biochemical parameters of different goat breeds in Sultanate of Oman “A preliminary study”. Vet World, 10, 461-466. 11. Quanwei L., Feng W., Limin W., Lili H., Ruiping S., Manping X., Xinli Z., 2019. Effect of pelleted total mixed ration on production performance and serum biochemical index of Growin Hainan Black goats. Anim Husbandry Feed Sci, 11, 19-31. 12. Rasouli A., Nouri M., Khajeh GH., Rasekh A., 2004. The influences of seasonal variations on thyroid activity and some biochemical parameters of cattle. Iran J Vet Res, 5, 55-62. 13. Inbaraj S., Kundu A., De AK., Sunder J., Sejian V., 2018. Seasonal changes in blood biochemical and endocrine responses of different indigenous goat breeds of tropical island agro-ecological environment. Biol Rhythm Res, 49, 412-421. 14. Kulaksız R., Arı UÇ., Kuru M., Yıldız S., Lehimcioğlu NC., Öztürkler Y., Atakişi E., 2019. Seasonal changes in testes size, fresh and post-thawing semen characteristics, serum testosterone level, and phospholipase a2 activity in gurcu male goats. J Anim Plant Sci, 29, 353-358. 15. DiMarco NM., Beitz DC., Whitehurst GB., 1981. Effect of fasting on free fatty acid, glycerol and cholesterol concentrations in blood plasma and lipoprotein lipase activity in adipose tissue of cattle. Anim Sci J, 52, 75-82. 16. Yu X., Peng Q., Luo X., An T., Guan J., Wang Z., 2016. Effects of starvation on lipid metabolism and gluconeogenesis in yak. Asian Austral J Anim, 29, 1593. 17. Celi P., Di Trana A., Claps S., 2008. Effects of perinatal nutrition on lactational performance, metabolic and hormonal profiles of dairy goats and respective kids. Small Ruminant Res, 79, 129-136. 18. Sajadian R., Seifi HA., Mohri M., Naserian AA., Farzaneh N., 2013. Variations of energy biochemical metabolites in periparturient dairy Saanen goats. Comp Clin Path, 22, 449-456. 19. Yıldız R., İder M., Ok M., 2019. Beta hidroksi bütirik asit düzeyinin diğer metabolik test parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 90, 15-21. 20. Bargo F., Muller L., Delahoy J., Cassidy T., 2002. Performance of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding systems combining pasture and total mixed rations. J Dairy Sci, 85, 2948-2963. 21. Mohammadi V., Anassori E., Jafari S., 2016. Measure of energy related biochemical metabolites changes during peri-partum period in Makouei breed sheep. Vet Res Forum, 7, 35-39. 22. Eşki F., Taşal İ., Karslı MA., Şendağ S., Uslu BA., Wagner H., Wehrend A., 2015. Concentrations of NEFA, ß-HBA, triglycerides, and certain blood metabolitesin healthy colored Angora goats during the peripartum period. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 39, 401-405. 23. Kumar J., Madan AK., Kumar M., Sirohi R., Yadav B., Reddy AV., Swain DK., 2018. Impact of season on antioxidants, nutritional metabolic status, cortisol and heat shock proteins in Hariana and Sahiwal cattle. Biol Rhythm Res, 49, 29-38. 24. Cavestany D., Blanc J., Kulcsar M., Uriarte G., Chilibroste P., Meikle A., Febel H., Ferraris A., Krall E., 2005. Studies of the transition cow under a pasture‐based milk production system: metabolic profiles. J Vet Med, 52, 1-7. 25. Ross J., Halliday W., 1976. Surveys of bovine blood chemistry in Scotland II. serum proteins, cholesterol, calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium. Br Vet J, 132, 401-404. 26. Rowlands G., Manston R., Pocock RM., Dew SM., 1975. Relationships between stage of lactation and pregnancy and blood composition in a herd of dairy cows and the influences of seasonal changes in management on these relationships. J Dairy Res, 42, 349-362. 27. O'kelly J., 1972. Seasonal variation in the plasma lipids of genetically different types of cattle: Grazing steers. Comp Biochem Physiol B, 43, 283-294. 28. Sandabe U., Chaudhry S., 2000. Effect of environmental temperature on some biochemical values in female Sahel goats. Pak Vet J, 20, 10-12. 29. Jackson P., Cockcroft P., 2008. Appendix 3, laboratory reference values: biochemistry. In: “Clinical Examination of Farm Animals”, Ed., P Jackson, P Cockcroft, 303-305, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey. 30. Kaneko JJ., Harvey JW., Bruss ML., 2008. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 6th ed., Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford. 31. Mohammed SA., Razzaque MA., Omar AE., Albert S., Al-Gallaf WM., 2016. Biochemical and hematological profile of different breeds of goat maintained under intensive production system. Afr J Biotechnol, 15, 1253-1257. 32. Sharma A., Puri G., 2013. Effect of extreme hot condition on serum biochemical constituents in Marwari Goats. Livest Res Int, 1, 23-28. 33. Urwat U., Fazili IS., Ruby TA., Shiekh F., Naykoo NA., Malik FA., Shah RA., Ganai NA., 2015. Sex and seasonal variations in the serum biochemical profile of Changthangi Pashmina goats. Anim Sci, 9, 138-148. 34. Abdelatif AM., Ibrahim MY., Hassan YY., 2009. Seasonal variation in erythrocytic and leukocytic indices and serum proteins of female Nubian goats. Middle East J Sci Res, 4, 168-174. 35. Hamad I., Mustafa E., Salman A., Elmansori E., Mursal W., Elayis A., 2018. Plasma protein reference values in apparently healthy Sudanese ruminant local breeds. World J Pharm Pharm Sci, 7, 308-315. 36. Yıldız N., Kızıl Ö., 2011. Süt ineklerinde mevsimsel değişikliğin metabolik parametreler üzerindeki etkisi. FÜ Sağ Bil Vet Derg, 25, 125-128. 37. Elitok B., 2012. Reference values for hematological and biochemical parameters in Saanen goats breeding in Afyonkarahisar province. Kocatepe Vet J, 5, 7-11. 38. Radin L., Vugrovecki AS., Hlede JP., Vince S., Ljubicic I., Simpraga M., 2017. Blood metabolites of extensively reared Croatian multi-coloured goats during early lactation and early gravidity. Vet Arh, 87, 273-280. 39. Radkowska I., Herbut E., 2014. Hematological and biochemical blood parameters in dairy cows depending on the management system. Anim Sci Pap Rep, 32, 317-325. 40. Kour G., Kataria N., Lawhale NS., 2014. Ambient temperature associated variations in serum urea and creatinine in Marwari Goats. J Agric Vet Sci, 7, 15-18.