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A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors

Year 2016, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 251 - 262, 14.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.68101

Abstract

Common vector approach (CVA), discriminative common vector approach (DCVA) and linear regression classification (LRC) are subspace methods used in pattern recognition. Up to now, there were two well-known algorithms to calculate the common vectors: (i) by using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, (ii) by using the within-class covariance matrices. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new implementation algorithm for the derivation of the common vectors using the linear regression idea. The derivation of the discriminative common vectors through LRC is also included in this paper. Two numerical examples are given to clarify the proposed derivations. An experimental work is given in AR face database to compare the recognition performances of CVA, DCVA, and LRC. Additionally, the three implementation algorithms of common vector are compared in terms of processing time efficiency.

References

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  • Gulmezoglu MB, Dzhafarov V, Barkana A. The common vector approach and its relation to principal component analysis. IEEE T Speech and Audi P 2001; 9(6): 655-662.
  • Cevikalp H, Neamtu M, Wilkes M, Barkana A. Discriminative common vectors for face recognition. IEEE T Pattern Anal 2005; 27(1): 4-13.
  • Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M. Linear regression for face recognition. IEEE T Pattern Anal 2010; 32(11): 2106-2112.
  • Koc M, Barkana A, Gerek ON. A fast method for the implementation of common vector approach. Inform Sciences 2010; 180(11): 4084-4098.
  • Gulmezoglu MB, Keskin M, Dzhafarov V, Barkana A. A novel approach to isolated word recognition. IEEE T Speech and Audi P 1999; 7(6): 620-628.
  • Lu GF, Zou J, Wang Y. Incremental learning of discriminant common vectors for feature extraction. Appl Math Comput 2012; 218(22): 11269-11278.
  • Koc M, Barkana A. An implementation of discriminative common vector approach using matrices. In: The Seventh International Multi-Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology(ICCGI2012); 24-29 June 2012; Venice, Italy. pp. 260-263.
  • Cevikalp H, Neamtu M, Barkana A. The kernel common vector method: a novel nonlinear subspace classifier for pattern recognition. IEEE T Syst Man Cy B 2007; 37(4): 937-951.
  • Diaz-Chito K, Ferri FJ, Diaz-Villanueva W. Image recognition through incremental discriminative common vectors. Advenced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems 2010; 6475: 304-311.
  • Huang SM, Yang JF. Linear discriminant regression classification for face recognition. IEEE Signal Proc Let 2013; 20(1): 91-94. [12] Huang SM, Yang JF. Improved principal component regression for face recognition under illumination variations. IEEE Signal Proc Let 2012; 19(4): 179-182.
  • Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M. Robust regression for face recognition. Pattern Recogn 2012; 45(1): 104-118.
  • Koc M, Barkana A. Application of linear regression classification to low dimensional datasets. Neurocomputing 2014; 131: 331-335.
  • Martinez A, Benavente Y. The AR face database, CVC Technical Report 24, 1994.
  • Koc M, Barkana A. Discriminative common vector approach based feature selection in face recognition, Computers & Electrical Engineering, 40(8):37-50, 2014.

A NOVEL IMPLEMENTATION ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION OF

Year 2016, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 251 - 262, 14.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.68101

Abstract

References

  • Shakhnarovich G, Moghaddam B. Face recognition in subspaces In: Li SZ, Jain AK, editors. Handbook of Face Recognition. Springer-Verlag; 2004. pp. 141-168.
  • Gulmezoglu MB, Dzhafarov V, Barkana A. The common vector approach and its relation to principal component analysis. IEEE T Speech and Audi P 2001; 9(6): 655-662.
  • Cevikalp H, Neamtu M, Wilkes M, Barkana A. Discriminative common vectors for face recognition. IEEE T Pattern Anal 2005; 27(1): 4-13.
  • Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M. Linear regression for face recognition. IEEE T Pattern Anal 2010; 32(11): 2106-2112.
  • Koc M, Barkana A, Gerek ON. A fast method for the implementation of common vector approach. Inform Sciences 2010; 180(11): 4084-4098.
  • Gulmezoglu MB, Keskin M, Dzhafarov V, Barkana A. A novel approach to isolated word recognition. IEEE T Speech and Audi P 1999; 7(6): 620-628.
  • Lu GF, Zou J, Wang Y. Incremental learning of discriminant common vectors for feature extraction. Appl Math Comput 2012; 218(22): 11269-11278.
  • Koc M, Barkana A. An implementation of discriminative common vector approach using matrices. In: The Seventh International Multi-Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology(ICCGI2012); 24-29 June 2012; Venice, Italy. pp. 260-263.
  • Cevikalp H, Neamtu M, Barkana A. The kernel common vector method: a novel nonlinear subspace classifier for pattern recognition. IEEE T Syst Man Cy B 2007; 37(4): 937-951.
  • Diaz-Chito K, Ferri FJ, Diaz-Villanueva W. Image recognition through incremental discriminative common vectors. Advenced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems 2010; 6475: 304-311.
  • Huang SM, Yang JF. Linear discriminant regression classification for face recognition. IEEE Signal Proc Let 2013; 20(1): 91-94. [12] Huang SM, Yang JF. Improved principal component regression for face recognition under illumination variations. IEEE Signal Proc Let 2012; 19(4): 179-182.
  • Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M. Robust regression for face recognition. Pattern Recogn 2012; 45(1): 104-118.
  • Koc M, Barkana A. Application of linear regression classification to low dimensional datasets. Neurocomputing 2014; 131: 331-335.
  • Martinez A, Benavente Y. The AR face database, CVC Technical Report 24, 1994.
  • Koc M, Barkana A. Discriminative common vector approach based feature selection in face recognition, Computers & Electrical Engineering, 40(8):37-50, 2014.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Koç

Atalay Barkana

Publication Date July 14, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koç, M., & Barkana, A. (2016). A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 17(2), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.68101
AMA Koç M, Barkana A. A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors. AUJST-A. August 2016;17(2):251-262. doi:10.18038/btda.68101
Chicago Koç, Mehmet, and Atalay Barkana. “A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17, no. 2 (August 2016): 251-62. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.68101.
EndNote Koç M, Barkana A (August 1, 2016) A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17 2 251–262.
IEEE M. Koç and A. Barkana, “A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors”, AUJST-A, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 251–262, 2016, doi: 10.18038/btda.68101.
ISNAD Koç, Mehmet - Barkana, Atalay. “A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17/2 (August 2016), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.68101.
JAMA Koç M, Barkana A. A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors. AUJST-A. 2016;17:251–262.
MLA Koç, Mehmet and Atalay Barkana. “A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, vol. 17, no. 2, 2016, pp. 251-62, doi:10.18038/btda.68101.
Vancouver Koç M, Barkana A. A Novel Implementation Algorithm for Calculation of Common Vectors. AUJST-A. 2016;17(2):251-62.