Research Article
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Year 2016, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 521 - 529, 03.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950

Abstract

References

  • Trikha AK, Kumar A, Kaur S. Complexes of LnIII theonyltrifluoroacetylacetonates with 1- phenylpiperazine: Ssynthesis and characterisation. J Fluorine Chem 1996; 78: 109-112.
  • Stocker FB, Staeva TP, Rienstra CM, Britton D. Crystal structures of a series of complexes produced by reaction of copper(I) cyanide with diamines. Inorg Chem 1999; 38: 984-991.
  • Horton DA, Bourne GT, Smythe M. The combinatorial synthesis of bicyclic privileged structures or privileged substructures. Chem Rev 2003; 103: 893-930.
  • Murphy DL, Mueller EA, Hill JL, Tolliver TJ, Jacobsen FM. Comparative anxiogenic, neuroendocrine, and other physiologic effects of m-chlorophenylpiperazine given intravenously or orally to healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 1989; 98: 275-282.
  • Quaroni L, Smith WE. The nitro stretch as a probe of the environment of nitrophenols and nitrotyrosines. J Raman Spectrosc 1999; 30: 537-542.
  • Güneş E, Parlak C. DFT, FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 5-methoxysalicylic acid. Spectrochim. Acta A 2011; 82: 504-512.
  • Parlak C, Bilge M, Kalaycı T, Bardakçı B. FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 5-o-tolyl-2- pentene. Spectrochim. Acta A 2011; 79: 1077-1083.
  • Baglayan Ö, Kaya MF, Parlak C, Şenyel M. DFT, FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 1- cyclobutylpiperazine. Spectrochim. Acta A 2012; 90: 109-117.
  • Alver Ö, Parlak C, Şenyel M. NMR spectroscopic study and DFT calculations of vibrational analyses, GIAO NMR shieldings and 1JCH, 1JCC spin-spin coupling constants of 1,7-diaminoheptane. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 2009; 23: 85-96.
  • Alver Ö, Parlak C, Şenyel M. NMR spectroscopic study and DFT calculations of GIAO NMR shieldings and 1JCH spin-spin coupling constants of 1,9-diaminononane. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 2009; : 437-438.
  • Boiocchi M, Bonizzoni M, Fabbrizzi L, Foti F, Licchelli M, Taglietti A, Zema M. The influence of the boat-to-chair conversion on the demetallation of the nickel(II) complex of an open-chain tetramine containing a piperazine fragment. Dalton T 2004; 653-658.
  • Rauhut G, Pulay P. Transferable scaling factors for density functional derived vibrational force fields. J Phys Chem 1995; 99: 3093-3100.
  • Baker J, Jarzecki AA, Pulay P. Direct scaling of primitive valence force constants:  An alternative approach to scaled quantum mechanical force fields. J Phys Chem A 1998; 102: 1412-1424.
  • Frisch MJ, et al. Gaussian 09. Wallingford, CT; Revision A.1, Gaussian Inc, 2009.
  • Yokozeki A, Kuchitsu K. Molecular structure of piperazine as studied by gas electron diffraction. B Chem Soc Jpn 1971; 44: 2352-2355.
  • Tamagawa K, Iijima T, Kimura M. Molecular structure of benzene. J Mol Struct 1976; 30: 243
  • Kuchitsu K, Guillory JP, Bartell LS. Electron diffraction study of ammonia and deuteroammonia. J Chem Phys 1968; 49: 2488-2492.
  • Krishnakumar V, Seshadri S. Scaled quantum chemical calculations and FT-IR, FT-Raman spectral analysis of 2-methyl piperazine. Spectrochim Acta A 2007; 68: 833-838.
  • Mahalakshmi G, Balachandran V. NBO, HOMO, LUMO analysis and vibrational spectra (FTIR and FT Raman) of 1-amino 4-methylpiperazine using ab initio HF and DFT methods. Spectrochim Acta A 2015; 135: 321-324.
  • Colthup NB, Daly LH, Wiberley SE. Introduction to infrared and Raman spectroscopy. New York: Academic Press, 1964.
  • Kose E, Atac A, Karabacak M, Nagabalasubramanian PB, Asiri AM, Periandy S. FT-IR and FT- Raman, NMR and UV spectroscopic investigation and hybrid computational (HF and DFT) analysis on the molecular structure of mesitylene. Spectrochim Acta A 2013; 116: 622-634.
  • Tonannavar J, Prasannakumar S, Savanur J, Yenagi J. Vibration and DFT analysis of 2-methyl-3- nitrophenyl isocyanate and 4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl isocyanate. Spectrochim Acta A 2012; 95: 120-127.
  • Prabavathi N, Nilufer A, Krishnakumar V. FT-IR, FT-Raman and DFT quantum chemical study on the (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperazine. Spectrochim Acta A 2014; 121: 483-494. vibrational and electronic transitions of (m
  • Marchewka MK, Drozd M, Janczak J. Crystal and molecular structure of N-(4-nitrophenyl)-β- alanine — Its vibrational spectra and theoretical calculations. Spectrochim Acta A 2011; 79: 758-766.
  • Smith WB. NMR vs. molecular modelling. Part III — A DFT–GIAO study of a series of 2-X- fluorobenzenes. Magn Reson Chem 1999; 37: 107-109.
  • Zhang Y, Chao J, Zhao S, Xu P, Wang H, Guo Z, Liu D. Investigation on the inclusion interaction of 4-sulfonatocalix[n]arenes with 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine. Spectrochim Acta A 2014; 132: 44-51.
  • Clarkson J, Ewen Smith W. A DFT analysis of the vibrational spectra of nitrobenzene. J Mol Struct ; 655: 413-422. Blanco F, Alkorta I, Elguero J. Statistical analysis of 13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts from GIAO/B3LYP/6-311++G** calculated absolute shieldings. Magn Reson Chem 2007; 45: 797-800.
  • Silva AMS, Sousa RMS, Jimeno ML, Blanco F, Alkorta I, Elguero J. Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of the chemical shifts and coupling constants of three azines (benzalazine, acetophenoneazine and cinnamaldazine). Magn Reson Chem 2008; 46: 859-864.

1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES

Year 2016, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 521 - 529, 03.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950

Abstract

The structure of 1-(2-nitrophenyl)piperazine (NPP, C10H13N3O2) was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman techniques. The conformational analysis, nuclear magnetic shielding tensors, normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments of NPP were examined using the density functional theory (DFT), with the Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) functional and the 6-31G(d) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. Reliable vibrational assignments were investigated by the total energy distributions (TED) obtained with scaled quantum mechanical (SQM) method. The hydrogen of NH group in piperazine and the phenyl fragment of NPP equatorially oriented relative to piperazine. There is a good agreement between the experimentally determined nuclear magnetic shielding tensors and vibrational frequencies of NPP and those predicted theoretically.

References

  • Trikha AK, Kumar A, Kaur S. Complexes of LnIII theonyltrifluoroacetylacetonates with 1- phenylpiperazine: Ssynthesis and characterisation. J Fluorine Chem 1996; 78: 109-112.
  • Stocker FB, Staeva TP, Rienstra CM, Britton D. Crystal structures of a series of complexes produced by reaction of copper(I) cyanide with diamines. Inorg Chem 1999; 38: 984-991.
  • Horton DA, Bourne GT, Smythe M. The combinatorial synthesis of bicyclic privileged structures or privileged substructures. Chem Rev 2003; 103: 893-930.
  • Murphy DL, Mueller EA, Hill JL, Tolliver TJ, Jacobsen FM. Comparative anxiogenic, neuroendocrine, and other physiologic effects of m-chlorophenylpiperazine given intravenously or orally to healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 1989; 98: 275-282.
  • Quaroni L, Smith WE. The nitro stretch as a probe of the environment of nitrophenols and nitrotyrosines. J Raman Spectrosc 1999; 30: 537-542.
  • Güneş E, Parlak C. DFT, FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 5-methoxysalicylic acid. Spectrochim. Acta A 2011; 82: 504-512.
  • Parlak C, Bilge M, Kalaycı T, Bardakçı B. FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 5-o-tolyl-2- pentene. Spectrochim. Acta A 2011; 79: 1077-1083.
  • Baglayan Ö, Kaya MF, Parlak C, Şenyel M. DFT, FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 1- cyclobutylpiperazine. Spectrochim. Acta A 2012; 90: 109-117.
  • Alver Ö, Parlak C, Şenyel M. NMR spectroscopic study and DFT calculations of vibrational analyses, GIAO NMR shieldings and 1JCH, 1JCC spin-spin coupling constants of 1,7-diaminoheptane. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 2009; 23: 85-96.
  • Alver Ö, Parlak C, Şenyel M. NMR spectroscopic study and DFT calculations of GIAO NMR shieldings and 1JCH spin-spin coupling constants of 1,9-diaminononane. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 2009; : 437-438.
  • Boiocchi M, Bonizzoni M, Fabbrizzi L, Foti F, Licchelli M, Taglietti A, Zema M. The influence of the boat-to-chair conversion on the demetallation of the nickel(II) complex of an open-chain tetramine containing a piperazine fragment. Dalton T 2004; 653-658.
  • Rauhut G, Pulay P. Transferable scaling factors for density functional derived vibrational force fields. J Phys Chem 1995; 99: 3093-3100.
  • Baker J, Jarzecki AA, Pulay P. Direct scaling of primitive valence force constants:  An alternative approach to scaled quantum mechanical force fields. J Phys Chem A 1998; 102: 1412-1424.
  • Frisch MJ, et al. Gaussian 09. Wallingford, CT; Revision A.1, Gaussian Inc, 2009.
  • Yokozeki A, Kuchitsu K. Molecular structure of piperazine as studied by gas electron diffraction. B Chem Soc Jpn 1971; 44: 2352-2355.
  • Tamagawa K, Iijima T, Kimura M. Molecular structure of benzene. J Mol Struct 1976; 30: 243
  • Kuchitsu K, Guillory JP, Bartell LS. Electron diffraction study of ammonia and deuteroammonia. J Chem Phys 1968; 49: 2488-2492.
  • Krishnakumar V, Seshadri S. Scaled quantum chemical calculations and FT-IR, FT-Raman spectral analysis of 2-methyl piperazine. Spectrochim Acta A 2007; 68: 833-838.
  • Mahalakshmi G, Balachandran V. NBO, HOMO, LUMO analysis and vibrational spectra (FTIR and FT Raman) of 1-amino 4-methylpiperazine using ab initio HF and DFT methods. Spectrochim Acta A 2015; 135: 321-324.
  • Colthup NB, Daly LH, Wiberley SE. Introduction to infrared and Raman spectroscopy. New York: Academic Press, 1964.
  • Kose E, Atac A, Karabacak M, Nagabalasubramanian PB, Asiri AM, Periandy S. FT-IR and FT- Raman, NMR and UV spectroscopic investigation and hybrid computational (HF and DFT) analysis on the molecular structure of mesitylene. Spectrochim Acta A 2013; 116: 622-634.
  • Tonannavar J, Prasannakumar S, Savanur J, Yenagi J. Vibration and DFT analysis of 2-methyl-3- nitrophenyl isocyanate and 4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl isocyanate. Spectrochim Acta A 2012; 95: 120-127.
  • Prabavathi N, Nilufer A, Krishnakumar V. FT-IR, FT-Raman and DFT quantum chemical study on the (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperazine. Spectrochim Acta A 2014; 121: 483-494. vibrational and electronic transitions of (m
  • Marchewka MK, Drozd M, Janczak J. Crystal and molecular structure of N-(4-nitrophenyl)-β- alanine — Its vibrational spectra and theoretical calculations. Spectrochim Acta A 2011; 79: 758-766.
  • Smith WB. NMR vs. molecular modelling. Part III — A DFT–GIAO study of a series of 2-X- fluorobenzenes. Magn Reson Chem 1999; 37: 107-109.
  • Zhang Y, Chao J, Zhao S, Xu P, Wang H, Guo Z, Liu D. Investigation on the inclusion interaction of 4-sulfonatocalix[n]arenes with 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine. Spectrochim Acta A 2014; 132: 44-51.
  • Clarkson J, Ewen Smith W. A DFT analysis of the vibrational spectra of nitrobenzene. J Mol Struct ; 655: 413-422. Blanco F, Alkorta I, Elguero J. Statistical analysis of 13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts from GIAO/B3LYP/6-311++G** calculated absolute shieldings. Magn Reson Chem 2007; 45: 797-800.
  • Silva AMS, Sousa RMS, Jimeno ML, Blanco F, Alkorta I, Elguero J. Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of the chemical shifts and coupling constants of three azines (benzalazine, acetophenoneazine and cinnamaldazine). Magn Reson Chem 2008; 46: 859-864.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cemal Parlak

Özgür Alver

Publication Date October 3, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Parlak, C., & Alver, Ö. (2016). 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 17(3), 521-529. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950
AMA Parlak C, Alver Ö. 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. AUJST-A. October 2016;17(3):521-529. doi:10.18038/btda.64950
Chicago Parlak, Cemal, and Özgür Alver. “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17, no. 3 (October 2016): 521-29. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950.
EndNote Parlak C, Alver Ö (October 1, 2016) 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17 3 521–529.
IEEE C. Parlak and Ö. Alver, “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”, AUJST-A, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 521–529, 2016, doi: 10.18038/btda.64950.
ISNAD Parlak, Cemal - Alver, Özgür. “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17/3 (October 2016), 521-529. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950.
JAMA Parlak C, Alver Ö. 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. AUJST-A. 2016;17:521–529.
MLA Parlak, Cemal and Özgür Alver. “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, vol. 17, no. 3, 2016, pp. 521-9, doi:10.18038/btda.64950.
Vancouver Parlak C, Alver Ö. 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. AUJST-A. 2016;17(3):521-9.

Cited By

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