DECOLORIZATION OF TEXTILE DYES BY NEWLY ISOLATED TRAMETES VERSICOLOR STRAIN

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 125 - 36, 06.07.2011

Sevil Pilatin Buket Kunduhoğlu

Abstract

In this century, the amount of industrial produces and their consumption has increased tremendously.
Along with this increase, accumulation of industrial waste and its effect on nature has caused serious problems. Because of including various chemicals and especially dye, textile waste water is one of the most hazardous industrial wastes. Color is the most important pollutant in waste water and it should be decolorized. Decolorization is more important than degradation of organic substances from waste water. Even a small amount of dye found changes the color of rivers, lakes and other water
resources, and reduces the penetration of light and solubility of gases.White rot fungus are used as a biological system in degradation and decolorizing of textile dyes. In this study, parameters for decolorization of several textile dyes (Blue 49, Orange 12, Orange 13, Red 31, Black 5, RBBR) by newly isolated Trametes versicolor M96was studied. It has been determined that pH, amount of inoculum, shaking speed (rpm), dye concentration and temperature are important factors in decolorization of the studied dyes. The maximum decolorization was found pH 4.5, amount of inoculums 50 ml, shaking speed 200 rpm, dye concentration 50 mg/l and heat 30 °C.

Keywords

-

Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji

Abstract

Çağımızda endüstri ürünlerinin üretimi ve tüketimi hızla artmıştır. Bunun yanında oluşan endüstriyel atıkların birikimi ve bunların doğa üzerine olan etkileri ciddi problemlere yol açmaktadır. Tekstil atık suları içerdikleri çok değişik kimyasallardan ve özellikle de boyar maddelerden dolayı arıtılması zor olan endüstriyel atık sulardan birisidir. Renk atıksu içerisindeki en önemli kirleticidir ve bu ortamlara ulaşmadan önce mutlaksuretle renginin giderilmesi gerekir. Atık sudan rengin giderimi çözünmüş organik maddelerin gideriminden daha fazla önemlidir. Çünkü suda çok az miktarda bile boya bulunması rengi arttırır ve nehirlerin, göllerin ve diğer su kaynaklarının ışık geçirgenliğini ve gazların çözünürlüğünü etkiler. Beyaz çürükçül funguslar boyarmaddelerin yıkımı ve renginin giderimi çalışmalarında biyolojik sistem olarak kullanılmaktadır. boya konsantrasyonu ve sıcaklık gibi faktörlerin önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Maksimum renk giderimi; pH 4.5 , inokulum miktarı 50 ml, çalkalama hızı 200 rpm, boya konsantrasyonu 50 mg/l ve sıcaklık 30 °C’bulunmuştur

Keywords

Beyaz çürükçül fungus, Trametes versicolor, Renk giderimi, Tekstil boyası

References

• Amaral, P.F.F., Fernandes, D.L.A., Tavares, A.P.M., Xavier, A.B.M.R., Cammarota, M.C., Coutinho. J.P.A. and Coelho, M.A.Z. (2004). Decolorization of dyes from textile wastewater by Trametes ver- sicolor. Environ. Technol 25 1313-1320.
• Assadi, M.M., Rostami, K., Shahvali, M. and Azin, M. (2001). Decolorization of textile wastewater chrysosporium Desalination 141 331-336. Phanerochaete (2001). Biosorption of Textile. Wastewa- ter using Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Desalination 141, 331-336.
• Benito, G.G., Miranda, P.F. and De Los Santos, D.R. (1997). Decolorization of wastewa- ter from an alcoholic fermentation process with Trametes versicolor. Bioresource Technol 61, pp. 33–37.
• Breitenbach, J. and Kränzlin, F. (1986). Fungi of Switzerland, Volume 2. Nongilled Fungi. Luzern:Verlag Mycologia.
• Ellis, M.B. and Ellis, C.P. (1990). Fungi without gills (Hymenomycetes and Gasteromy- cetes). Chapman & Hill, London.
• Kapdan, İ.A. and Kargı, F. (2000). Atıksulardan tekstil boyar maddesinin Coriolous versicolor ile dolgulu kolon reaktörde giderimi, İ.T.Ü. 7. Endüstriyel Kirlenme Kontrolü Sempozyumu, İstanbul, 1-7.
• Leonowicz, A., Cho, N.S., Luterek, J., Wilko- lazka, Matuszewska, A., Hofrichter, M., Wesen- berg, D. and Rogalski, J. (2001). Fungal laccase: properties and activity on lignin. J. Basic Microbiol. 41(3-4), 185-227.
• Machado, K.M.G., Compart, L.C.A., Morais, R.O., Rosa, L.H. and Santos, M.H. (2006). Biodegradation of Reactive Tex- tile Dyes by Basidiomycetous Fungi From Brazilian Ecosystem. Brazilian Journal of Microbilogy 37, 481-487.
• Mou, B-H.M., Lim, K. and Liang, S. (1992). “Binding of textile azo dyes by Myrothe- ciurn verrucaria” Journal of Industrial Microbiology 10 31-36.
• Minussi, R.C., DE Moraes, S.G., Pastore, G.M. and Duran, N. (2001). Biodecolorization Screening of Synthetic Dyes by Four White – Rot Fungi in a Solid Medium: Possible Role of Siderophores. Letters in Appl. Microbiol. 33, 21-25.
• Philipps, R. (2006). Mushrooms. Mac Millan, London.
• Ramsay, J.A., Mok, W.H.W., Luu, Y.-S. and Savage, M. (2005). Decoloration of Textile Dyes by Alginated - İmmobilized Trametes versicolor. Chemosphere, 61, 956-964.
• Sam, M. (1999). Beyaz Çürükçül Mantarların boyar maddelerin renginin gideriminde kullanımının araştırılması Yüksek lisans tezi.
• Shahvali, M., Assadi, M.M. and Rostami, K. (2000). Effect of Environmental Parame- ters on Decolorization of Textile Waste Water using Phanerochaete chrysospo- rium. Dec.Issue. Engineering.
• Sponza, D., Işık, M. and Atalay, H. (2000). "İndigo boyar maddelerinin anaerobik arı- tılabilirliklerinin incelenmesi", DEÜ Mü- hendislik Fakültesi Fen Mühendislik Der- gisi, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 23-34.
• Sumathi, S. and Manju, B.S. (2000). Uptake of Reactive Textile Dyes Aspergillus Foe- tidus, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 27, 347-355.
• Swamy, J. and Ramsay, J.A. (1999). The Evaluation of White – Rot Fungi in The Decolorization of Textile Dyes. Enzyme Microb. Technol 24, 130-137.
• Talarposhti, A.M., Donnelly, T. and Anderson, G.K. (2001). Colour removal from a simulated dye. wastewater using a two- phase anaerobic packed bed reactor , Wat. Res. Vol. 35, No. 2425-432.
• Tien, M. and Kirk, T.K. (1988). Lignin peroxidase chrysosporium. Methods Enzymol 161, 238–249. Phanerochaete
• Toh, Y., Jia, J., Yen, L., Obbard, JP. and Ting, Y. (2003). Decolorization of azo dyes by white-rot fungi (WRF) isolated in Singa- pore. Enzyme Microb Technol 33, 569– 575.
• Yeşilada, Ö. (1995). Decolorization of Crystal Violet by Fungi. World Journal of Micro- biology and Biotechnology 11, 601-602.
• Yesilada, O., Cing, S. Asma, D. (2002).“ Dec- olourisation of the Textile Dye Astrazon Red FBL by Funalia trogii Pellets” Biore- source Technology 81, 155-157.
• Yeşilada, Ö., Asma, D. and Cing, S. (2003). De- colourization of Textile Dyes by Fungal Pellets. Process Biochemistry 38, 933- 938.
• Zollinger, H. (1991). Color Chemistry, 2nd Edi- tion,VCH Publishers, New York.