Uzaktan Algılama Teknikleri Kullanarak Atakum İlçesinde (Samsun, Türkiye) Kentsel Gelişim Süreci ve Arazi Kullanım Değişimi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin Karadeniz kıyısında yer alan Atakum ilçesinde 23 yılda (2000-2023) nüfus artışına bağlı olarak meydana gelen kentsel gelişim ve bu süreçteki arazi kullanım değişimi incelenmiştir. İlçenin son 23 yıllık gelişimi incelenerek nüfus ve arazi kullanım projeksiyonunun oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Arazi kullanımındaki değişiklikleri tespit etmek amacıyla çalışmada 2000 yılına ait Landsat 7 ETM görüntüleri ile 2013 ve 2023 yılına ait Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Landsat görüntülerinden elde edilen sonuçlar, 2017-2023 yılları arasında Sentinel-2 uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak elde edilen arazi kullanım verileriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Kentsel gelişim, arazi kullanımı ve nüfus projeksiyonu sonuçlarının haritalandırılması için Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri kullanılmıştır. Arazi kullanım projeksiyonuna göre 2033 yılına kadar ilçedeki orman alanlarının azalacağı, yerleşim alanlarının yaklaşık %3 oranında artacağı ve nüfusun yaklaşık iki katına çıkacağı öngörülmektedir. Sürdürülebilir kentsel gelişme ve arazi kullanımı için tarımsal verimliliği düşük olan plato alanları yerleşim yeri olarak tercih edilmeli, orman arazileri korunmalı ve verimli topraklar tarımsal üretimde kullanılmalıdır.

Keywords

• Arazi Kullanımı Değişimi
• Uzaktan Algılama
• Nüfus Projeksiyonu
• Kentsel Gelişim
• Atakum

Urban Development Process and Land Use Change in Atakum District (Samsun, Türkiye) Using Remote Sensing Techniques

Abstract

In this study, urban development and land use changes in this process due to population growth in Atakum district located on the Black Sea coast of Türkiye were examined in 23 years (2000-2023). It was aimed to create a population and land use projection by examining the development of the district in the last 23 years. In order to determine the changes in land use, Landsat 7 ETM images of 2000 and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images of 2013 and 2023 were used in the study. The results obtained from Landsat images were compared with the land use data obtained using Sentinel-2 satellite images between 2017-2023. Geographic Information Systems were used to map urban development, land use and population projection results. According to land use projections, it is predicted that forest areas in the district will decrease, residential areas will increase by approximately 3% and the population will approximately double by 2033. For sustainable urban development and land use, plateau areas with low agricultural productivity should be preferred as settlement areas, forest lands should be protected and fertile lands should be used in agricultural production.

Keywords

• Land use change
• Remote sensing
• Population projection
• Urban development
• Atakum

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