Research Article
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Qualitative Analysis of Inside Out movie in terms of place attachment

Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 273 - 287, 31.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000202

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Inside Out movie in the context of the relationship between
people and the place. In the context of the relationship with the place, the study is aimed to analyze how internal
migration is experienced in the inner world of the individual, the relationship between the origin and the
destination region and how it evolved in the migration process. Cinema is an important tool that is fed from reality
in general and tells situations effectively. In particular, animation films can make abstract concepts tangible and
facilitate understanding of abstract concepts. In the attachment that people has established with the place, is
abstract and in the mind of people too. The movie, which focuses on the emigration from Minnesota to San
Francisco of Riley and her family, is worth analyzing movie in terms of embodying the minds of the little girl in
this process and establishing the basic concepts of place attachment. In the film, scenes were chosen which are
representative of the relationship with the place, the selected scenes were subjected to descriptive analysis and
explained in relation to the literature. The findings of the study are briefly that there is a strong relationship
between time and the transformation of a space into a meaningful place, space becomes a meaningful place
through experience and emotion

References

  • Bilgin, N. (1997) Siyaset ve İnsan, Bağlam Yay., İstanbul.
  • Berger, A. A. (1998) Media Analysis Techniques, Sage Publications, London
  • Cresswell, T. (2004) Place: A Short Introduction, Blackwell, Malden.
  • Cresswell, T. (2009) “Place” In Kitchin, R.; Thrift, N. (eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Elsevier, 8, 169-177.
  • Ellialtıoğlu, B. (2007) Mekanda Kişiselleşme ve Kendileme, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üni. Fen Bil. Enst., İstanbul.
  • Giuliani, M. V. (2003) “Theory of attachment and place attachment” In Bonnes, M.; Lee, T.; Bonaiuto, M. (Eds.), Psychological Theories For Environmental İssues, Ashgate Pub., Aldershot, 137-170.
  • Goodson, I.; Walker, R. (1988) “Putting life into educational research” In Sherman, R. R.; Webb, R.B. (Eds), Qualitative Research in Education: Focus and Methods, Routledge, London, 108-122.
  • Göregenli, M. (2015) Çevre Psikolojisi: İnsan-Mekân İlişkileri, 3. Baskı, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Göregenli, M.,-; Karakuş, P. (2014) “Göç araştırmalarında mekan boyutu: kültürel ve mekânsal bütünleşme”, Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 17(34), 101-115.
  • Göregenli, M.; Karakuş, P.; Kösten, E. Y. Ö.; & Umuroğlu, I. (2014) “Mahalleye bağlılık düzeyinin kent kimliği ile ilişkisi içinde incelenmesi”, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 29(73), 73-85.
  • Guiliani, M.; Feldman, R. (1993) “Place ,attachment in a developmental and cultural context”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 13, 267-274.
  • Hernandez, B.; Hidalgo, M. C.; Salazar-Laplace, M. E.; Hess, S. (2007) “Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives” Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(4), 310-319.
  • Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernandez, B. (2001) “Place attachment: Conceptual and Empirical Questions”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281.
  • Internet Movie Database, Erişim:15.08.2018 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2096673/?ref_=nv_sr_1
  • Kasarda, J. D.; Janowitz, M. (1974) “Community Attachment in Mass Society”, American Sociological Review, 39, 328- 339. Lalli, M. (1992) “Urban-Related Identity: Theory, Measurement and Emprical Findings”, Journal of Environmental Psycholoy, 12, 285-303.
  • Low, S. M.; Altman, I. (1992) “Place attachment” In Altman, I.; Low, S. M. (Eds), Place attachment, Springer, Boston, 1-12.
  • Mannarini, T.; Tartaglia, S.; Fedi, A.; & Greganti, K. (2006) “Image of neighborhood, self-image and sense of community”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26(3), 202-214.
  • Manzo, L. C. (2003) ” Beyond house and haven: Toward a revisioning of emotional relationships with places”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(1), 47-61.
  • Pretty, G. H.; Chipuer, H. M.; & Bramston, P. (2003) “Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns: The discriminating features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 273-287.
  • Relph, E. (1976) Place and Placelessness, Pion, London.
  • Sampson, R. J. (1988) “Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: a multilevel systemic model”, American Sociological Review, 5, 766-779.
  • Scannell, L.; & Gifford, R. (2010) “Defining place attachment: a tripartite organizing framework”, Journal of Environmental psychology, 30(1), 1-10.
  • Shumaker, S. A.; & Taylor, R. B. (1983) “Toward a clarification of people-place relationships: A model of attachment to place”, In Feimer, N. R.; Geller, E. S. (Eds), Environmental psychology: Directions and perspectives, Praeger, New York , 19-25.
  • Tuan, Y. F. (1977) Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience, University of Minnesota Press, London.
  • Wallerstein, I. (1998) “The time of space and the space of time”, The Future of Social Science. Political Geography, 17(1), 71- 82.
  • Williams, D. R.; Patterson, M. E.; Roggenbuck, J. W.; & Watson, A. E. (1992) “Beyond the commodity metaphor: examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place”, Leisure sciences, 14(1), 29-46.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2011) Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, 8.Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.

Yer Bağlılığı Açısından Ters Yüz (Inside Out) Filminin Nitel Analizi

Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 273 - 287, 31.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000202

Abstract

Bu çalışma, yer ile ilişki bağlamında iç göçün bireyin iç dünyasında nasıl yaşandığını, kaynak ve hedef bölge
ile kurulan bağların nasıl olduğunu ve göç sürecinde nasıl evirildiğini Ters Yüz filmini analiz ederek ortaya
koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Sinema, genel olarak gerçeklikten beslenen, durumları etkili şekilde anlatan önemli bir
araçtır. Özellikle animasyon filmleri soyut kavramları somut hale getirilebilmekte ve soyut kavramların
kavranmasını kolaylaştırmaktadır. İnsanın yer ile kurduğu bağ da soyuttur ve insanın zihninde olup bitmektedir.
Riley’in ailesiyle Minnesota’dan San Francisco’ya göç etmesini konu alan film, bu süreçte küçük kızın zihninde
olanları somutlaştırması ve yer bağlılığının temel kavramlarını ortaya koyması açısından analiz edilmeye değer
bir filmdir. Filmde yer ile ilişkiye örnek oluşturacak sahneler seçilmiş, seçilen sahneler betimsel analize tabi
tutulmuş ve teorik literatür ile ilişkilendirilerek açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları kısaca, bir mekânın anlamlı
bir yere dönüşmesi ile zaman arasında güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu, deneyimin bir mekânın anlamlı bir yer haline
gelmesinde önemli olduğu ve duyguların kritik rol oynadığıdır

References

  • Bilgin, N. (1997) Siyaset ve İnsan, Bağlam Yay., İstanbul.
  • Berger, A. A. (1998) Media Analysis Techniques, Sage Publications, London
  • Cresswell, T. (2004) Place: A Short Introduction, Blackwell, Malden.
  • Cresswell, T. (2009) “Place” In Kitchin, R.; Thrift, N. (eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Elsevier, 8, 169-177.
  • Ellialtıoğlu, B. (2007) Mekanda Kişiselleşme ve Kendileme, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üni. Fen Bil. Enst., İstanbul.
  • Giuliani, M. V. (2003) “Theory of attachment and place attachment” In Bonnes, M.; Lee, T.; Bonaiuto, M. (Eds.), Psychological Theories For Environmental İssues, Ashgate Pub., Aldershot, 137-170.
  • Goodson, I.; Walker, R. (1988) “Putting life into educational research” In Sherman, R. R.; Webb, R.B. (Eds), Qualitative Research in Education: Focus and Methods, Routledge, London, 108-122.
  • Göregenli, M. (2015) Çevre Psikolojisi: İnsan-Mekân İlişkileri, 3. Baskı, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Göregenli, M.,-; Karakuş, P. (2014) “Göç araştırmalarında mekan boyutu: kültürel ve mekânsal bütünleşme”, Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 17(34), 101-115.
  • Göregenli, M.; Karakuş, P.; Kösten, E. Y. Ö.; & Umuroğlu, I. (2014) “Mahalleye bağlılık düzeyinin kent kimliği ile ilişkisi içinde incelenmesi”, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 29(73), 73-85.
  • Guiliani, M.; Feldman, R. (1993) “Place ,attachment in a developmental and cultural context”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 13, 267-274.
  • Hernandez, B.; Hidalgo, M. C.; Salazar-Laplace, M. E.; Hess, S. (2007) “Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives” Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(4), 310-319.
  • Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernandez, B. (2001) “Place attachment: Conceptual and Empirical Questions”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281.
  • Internet Movie Database, Erişim:15.08.2018 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2096673/?ref_=nv_sr_1
  • Kasarda, J. D.; Janowitz, M. (1974) “Community Attachment in Mass Society”, American Sociological Review, 39, 328- 339. Lalli, M. (1992) “Urban-Related Identity: Theory, Measurement and Emprical Findings”, Journal of Environmental Psycholoy, 12, 285-303.
  • Low, S. M.; Altman, I. (1992) “Place attachment” In Altman, I.; Low, S. M. (Eds), Place attachment, Springer, Boston, 1-12.
  • Mannarini, T.; Tartaglia, S.; Fedi, A.; & Greganti, K. (2006) “Image of neighborhood, self-image and sense of community”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26(3), 202-214.
  • Manzo, L. C. (2003) ” Beyond house and haven: Toward a revisioning of emotional relationships with places”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(1), 47-61.
  • Pretty, G. H.; Chipuer, H. M.; & Bramston, P. (2003) “Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns: The discriminating features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 273-287.
  • Relph, E. (1976) Place and Placelessness, Pion, London.
  • Sampson, R. J. (1988) “Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: a multilevel systemic model”, American Sociological Review, 5, 766-779.
  • Scannell, L.; & Gifford, R. (2010) “Defining place attachment: a tripartite organizing framework”, Journal of Environmental psychology, 30(1), 1-10.
  • Shumaker, S. A.; & Taylor, R. B. (1983) “Toward a clarification of people-place relationships: A model of attachment to place”, In Feimer, N. R.; Geller, E. S. (Eds), Environmental psychology: Directions and perspectives, Praeger, New York , 19-25.
  • Tuan, Y. F. (1977) Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience, University of Minnesota Press, London.
  • Wallerstein, I. (1998) “The time of space and the space of time”, The Future of Social Science. Political Geography, 17(1), 71- 82.
  • Williams, D. R.; Patterson, M. E.; Roggenbuck, J. W.; & Watson, A. E. (1992) “Beyond the commodity metaphor: examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place”, Leisure sciences, 14(1), 29-46.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2011) Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, 8.Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Canan Ayberk

Publication Date October 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ayberk, C. (2018). Yer Bağlılığı Açısından Ters Yüz (Inside Out) Filminin Nitel Analizi. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 16(2), 273-287. https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000202