Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde Su Noksanlığı ve Eğilim Analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 436 - 465, 31.10.2021

Mustafa Murat Kale

https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.952128

Abstract

Doğu Akdeniz Havzası’nın merkezinde, eski dünyadan batıya açılan deniz yolu üzerinde yer alan Kıbrıs adası bölge coğrafyasında su kökenli problemlerin en çok yaşandığı yerler arasındadır. Bu çalışmada Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC)’ndeki su noksanlığının ortaya çıkartılması ve su noksanlığına ait eğilimlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma dönemi boyunca hidrolojik bütçeler oluşturularak su noksanı miktar ve süresi hesaplanmıştır. Su noksanlığı ve su fazlalığı tespit edilen aylarda istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir artış veya azalış olup olmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmış ve bu kapsamda eğilim analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları KKTC genelinde yılın büyük bir kısmında su noksanlığı gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir. Kuzey ve iç kesimler arasında su noksanı miktar ve süresi farklılık sergilemektedir. Eğilim analizleri KKTC genelinde gerek su fazlalığında gerekse su noksanlığında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı yönelimler gerçekleştiğini ortaya çıkartmıştır. Su fazlalığı kaydedilen aylarda tespit edilen anlamlı eğilimler su fazlasının azaldığını gösterirken, su noksanlığı kaydedilen aylarda tespit edilen anlamlı eğilimler su noksanının arttığını göstermiştir. Otuz bir yıllık kesintisiz dönem boyunca yıllık ölçekte su fazlası olan ay sayısında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı azalma eğilimi tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

su bütçesi, su noksanlığı, Eğilim, Kuzey Kıbrıs

Water Deficit and Trend Analysis in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Abstract

The island of Cyprus located in the center of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin, on the sea route from the old world to the west has huge water-based problems. This study, it was aimed to reveal the water deficit and trends on water deficit in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (KKTC). In this context, the traces of water deficit were investigated using water budgets. Water budgets were created and the amount and duration of water deficit were calculated. Statistically significant trends were investigated in the stations. In this context, the possible trends on the water deficit and the water surplus series were investigated separately. The results of the study showed that water deficit occurs in the KKTC throughout most of the year. The amount and duration of water deficit differ between the northern and inner parts of KKTC. Trend analyzes revealed that there are statistically significant trends in both water deficit and water surplus throughout the KKTC. In addition, a statistically significant decrease trend was detected in the number of months that have water deficit on an annual scale.

Keywords

Water budget,, Water deficit, Trend, Northern Cyprus

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