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Alüvyal Yelpazelerin Morfolojik Gelişimine Etki Eden Faktörler: Maymundağı Yelpazeleri Örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 368 - 393, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.1321928

Abstract

Alüvyal yelpazeler, akarsu sistemlerinin önemli bir parçasıdır ve jeomorfoloji alanında ilgi uyandırmaktadır. Bu makale, alüvyal yelpazelerin morfolojilerini etkileyen iklim koşulları, tektonizma ve taban suyu değişikliklerinden oluşan temel faktörler hakkında genel bir anlayış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır Alanyazından örneklerle alüvyal yelpazelerin morfolojik gelişiminde bu faktörlerin etkisi aktarılmaktadır. Makale aynı zamanda Acıgöl grabeninin kuzeybatısını sınırlayan, KD-GB doğrultusu güneyde D-B’ya dönen, Maymundağı fayının önünde depolanan alüvyal yelpaze istiflerinin morfolojik gelişimi hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Bu alanda D-B doğrultulu dağ önünde iç içe geçmiş iki farklı alüvyal yelpaze sistemi bulunmaktadır. Bu gelişim önceden Pleyistosen gölünün yüksek seviyesiyle ilişkilendirilmiş olsa da daha sonra yapılan çalışmalarda göl seviyesinde Geç Kuvaterner döneminde bu gelişimi etkileyecek bir yükselme olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada morfolojik gelişimin yelpazenin alt kesiminde etkin olan faylanma sonucunda gerçekleştiği ortaya konulmuştur.

Supporting Institution

Ankara Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri

Project Number

21L0649002

Thanks

Esra Tunçel Gökkaya’nın doktora tezinden üretilen bu çalışma Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) birimi tarafından ‘Acıgöl Grabeni’nin Tektonik Aktivitesi ve Tektonik Jeomorfolojisi’ başlıklı ‘21L0649002’ numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir. Arazi çalışmalarındaki desteklerinden dolayı Harun Tunçel ve Ergin Gökkaya’ya teşekkürler.

References

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Factors affecting the morphological development of alluvial fans: the example of Maymundağı alluvial fans

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 368 - 393, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.1321928

Abstract

Alluvial fans play a significant role in fluvial systems and are a subject of great interest in geomorphology. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the key factors that influence alluvial fan morphology, which include climatic conditions, tectonism, and base level changes. The paper discusses the morphological development of alluvial fans along the Maymundağı fault, which borders the northwest of the Acıgöl graben. The fault exhibits a NE-SW strike that veers into an E-W direction in the south. Two different alluvial fan systems were observed, intersecting in front of the E-W trending mountain. This development was previously associated with the high level of the Pleistocene lake, but later studies have shown that there was no rise in the lake level that affected the development. In this study, it was revealed that the morphological development occurred as a result of active faulting in the lower part of the fan.

Project Number

21L0649002

References

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  • Ardos, M. (1968). Bornova Birikinti Konisi. Le cône de déjection de Bornova (Izmir, Turquie). Scient. Rep. Fac. Sci. Ege Univ, 61.
  • Bierman, P. R., Gillespie, A.R., Caffee, M. W., (1995). Cosmogenic ages for earthquake recurrence intervals and debris flow fan deposition, Owens Valley, California. Science, 270 (5235), 447-450. doi: 10.1126/science.270.5235.447
  • Blair, T. C., McPherson, J. G., (2009). Processes and Forms of Alluvial Fans. Anthony J. Parsons, Athol D. Abrahams (Eds.), in Geomorphology of Desert Environments (413-467) Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Bowman, D. (1978). Determination of intersection points within a telescopic alluvial fan complex. Earth Surface Processes, 3 (3), 265-276. doi: 10.1002/esp.3290030306
  • Bowman, D. (2019). Principles of alluvial fan morphology (p. 151). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Brazier, V., Whittington, G., Ballantyne, C.K., (1988). Holocene debris cone evolution in Glen Etive, Western Grampian Highlands, Scotland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 13 (6), 525-531. doi: 10.1002/esp.3290130606
  • Brown, E., Bendick, R., Bourles, D., Gaur, V., Molnar, P., Raisbeck, G., Yiou, F., (2003). Early Holocene climate recorded in geomorphological features in Western Tibet. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 199 (1-2), 141-151. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00501-7
  • Bull, W. B. (1964). Geomorphology of Segmented Alluvial Fans in Western Fresno County, California. US Government Printing Office, Washington.
  • Bull, W. B. (1968). Alluvial fans. Journal of Geological Education, 16 (3), 101-106. doi: 10.5408/0022-1368-XVI.3.101
  • Bull, W. B. (1977). The alluvial-fan environment. Progress in Physical geography, 1 (2), 222-270. doi: 10.1177/030913337700100202
  • Bull, W. B. (1979). Threshold of critical power in streams. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 90 (5), 453-464. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1979)90<453:TOCPIS>2.0.CO;2
  • Bull, W. B. (1991). Geomorphic Responses to Climatic Change. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Burbank, D. W., Anderson, R. S. (2013). Tectonic Geomorphology. Blackwell, Massachusetts.
  • Calvache, M. L., Viseras, C., Fernd́ez, J. (1997). Controls on fan development evidence from fan morphometry and sedimentology; Sierra Nevada, SE Spain. Geomorphology, 21 (1), 69-84. doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(97)00035-4
  • Chiba, T., Kaneta, S.-i., Suzuki, Y. (2008). Red relief image map: new visualization method for three dimensional data. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial İnformation Sciences, 37(B2), 1071-1076.
  • Chiverrell, R., Harvey, A., Hunter, S., Millington, J., Richardson, N. J. (2008). Late Holocene environmental change in the Howgill Fells, northwest England. Geomorphology, 100 (1-2), 41-69. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.036
  • Chiverrell, R., Jakob, M. (2012). Radiocarbon Dating: Alluvial Fan/Debris Cone Evolution and Hazards, Michael Schneuwly-Bollschweiler, Markus Stoffel, Florian Rudolf-Miklau, (Eds.), Dating Torrential Processes on Fans and Cones: Methods and Their Application for Hazard and Risk Assessment, (265-282). Springer,
  • Colombo, F. (2005). Quaternary telescopic-like alluvial fans, Andean Ranges, Argentina. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 251 (1), 69-84. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.251.01.06
  • Demory, F., Rambeau, C., Lebatard, A.-E., Perrin, M., Blawal, S., Andrieu-Ponel, V., Rochette, P., Alçiçek, H., Boulbes, N., Bourles, D. (2020). Chronostratigraphy, depositional patterns and climatic imprints in Lake Acıgöl (SW Anatolia) during the Quaternary. Quaternary Geochronology, (56), 101038. doi: 10.1016/j.quageo.2019.101038
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Geomorphology and Earth Surface Processes, Physical Geography
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Esra Tunçel Gökkaya 0000-0001-7434-4111

İhsan Çiçek 0000-0002-9000-2805

Gürol Seyitoğlu 0000-0001-7993-898X

Project Number 21L0649002
Early Pub Date September 7, 2023
Publication Date October 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tunçel Gökkaya, E., Çiçek, İ., & Seyitoğlu, G. (2023). Alüvyal Yelpazelerin Morfolojik Gelişimine Etki Eden Faktörler: Maymundağı Yelpazeleri Örneği. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 368-393. https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.1321928