Clustering the Problems of Sustainable Tourism Development in a Destination
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 83 - 97, 27.12.2019
İoseb Khelashvili
Lela Khartishvili
,
Merab Khokhobaia
Öz
Over the
last decades, Tourism has become one of the leading industries in Georgia in
terms of generating income, compensation of the country’s trade deficit and rising
employment of local population. However, tourism lacks development in the
mountain region of the country. On-going
re-development requires new approaches for the industries’ sustainable
development. The purpose of the study is to
apply the method of transdisciplinary research to identify interrelated
core problems hampering sustainable tourism development. The research employed
a case study approach. The method was tested at mountain resort of the Caucasus
– Tsaghveri (Borjomi Minicipality). The initial information for the research was
collected from the data received in the course of fieldwork organized by
Austrian University BOKU and Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU)
in Georgia in July 2018. The study revealed four categories of the destination
related problems: leverage, critical, buffering and restricted. The outcome of
analysis serves as preliminary information for the problem-solving strategy as
well as for making decisions on rational development of destinations. The
research gave opportunity to the involved parties to develop skills of
participatory research for structuring complex problems.
Destekleyen Kurum
BOKU - UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND LIFE SCIENCES
Teşekkür
This research was conducted in the context of the project “Transdisciplinarity for Sustainable Tourism Development in the Caucasus Region | CaucaSusT” funded by the Austrian Development Cooperation via the Austrian Partnership Programme in Higher Education and Research for Development APPEAR. The initial information for the research was collected from the data received in the course of fieldwork organized by Austrian University BOKU and Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU) in Georgia in July 2018.
Kaynakça
- Bertalanffy, L. (1968): General system theory. Foundations, Development, Applications p.32. New York: George Braziller (41973).Available online at https://monoskop.org/images/7/77/Von_Bertalanffy_Ludwig_General_System_Theory_1968.pdf.Burge, S. (2015): An overview of the Hard Systems Methodology. In retrieved April 18, p. 2017. Available online athttps://www.burgehugheswalsh.co.uk/Uploaded/1/Documents/Hard-Systems-Methodology.pdf.Checkland, P. (1999): Systems thinking. Systems Practice : Include 30 Year Retrospective. 1999. In Rethinking managementinformation systems, pp. 45–56. Available online at. https://www.wiley.com/enus/Systems+Thinking%2C+Systems+Practice%3A+Includes+a+30+Year+Retrospective-p-9780471986065.Enengel, Barbara; Muhar, Andreas; Penker, Marianne; Freyer, Bernhard; Drlik, Stephanie; Ritter, Florian (2012): Co-productionof knowledge in transdisciplinary doctoral theses on landscape development—An analysis of actor roles and knowledge types indifferent research phases. In Landscape and Urban Planning 105 (1), pp. 106–117. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.004.Freyer, B.; Fiala, V.; Paxton, R.; Dorninger, M.; Zangerle, K. (2017): System Development. System Analysis and ScenarioTechnique - Methods and Practises. Division of Organic Farming 933.310. Vienna.Frischknecht, Peter; Schmied, Barbara (2002): Umgang mit Umweltsystemen. In Methodik zum Bearbeiten von.GNTA (2018): Annual Report. Georgian Tourism in Figures. Georgian National Tourism Administration. Tbilisi. Available online athttps://gnta.ge/statistics/;Hadorn, Gertrude Hirsch; Biber-Klemm, Susette; Grossenbacher-Mansuy, Walter; Hoffmann-Riem, Holger; Joye, Dominique;Pohl, Christian et al. (2008): Handbook of transdisciplinary research: Springer (10).Khaiter, P. (2008): General System Theory and System Analysis, 2008. Available online athttps://www.slideshare.net/joelogs/general-systems-theory-and-systems-analysis-presentation.Khelashvili, I. (Ed.) (2017): Problem Identification in Tourism using the Transdisciplinary Approach (Georgia as a case). The 2-ndInternational Conference – Challenges of Globalisation in Economics and Business: Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University.Khelashvili, I. (Ed.) (2018): Social and Economic Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development in Georgia. InternationalScientific Conference: Challenges of Globalization in Economics and Business. International Scientific Conference: Challenges ofGlobalization in Economics and Business. Tbilisi. Tbilisi: Inave Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University.Khokhobaia (2018): Transdisciplinary Research for Sustainable Tourism Development. In 18(2), pp, 21-26.Meadows, Donella H. (1999): Leverage points: Places to intervene in a system.Mehregan, M. Reza; Hosseinzadeh, Mahnaz; Kazemi, Aliyeh (2012): An application of soft system methodology. In ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences 41, pp. 426–433.Parliament of Georgia (2015): Law of Georgia on the development of high mountainous regions.Pohl, Christian; Hadorn, Gertrude Hirsch (2007): Principles for designing transdisciplinary research: oekom Munich.Rees, D. (Ed.) (2000): Integrating the" Hard" and" Soft" Sides of Systems Thinking. A Case Study in New Zealand LocalGovernment. p. 527. ICSTM.Salukvadze, S.; Salukvadze, G.; Gugushvili, T.; Khokhobaia, M.; Khartishvili, L. (2018): Possibilities of Sustainable TourismDevelopment in the borough Tsagveri TSAGVERI,. Transdisciplinarity for Sustainable Tourism Development in the CaucasusRegion. TSU. ResearchGate.Wirth, Timo von; Hayek, Ulrike Wissen; Kunze, Antje; Neuenschwander, Noemi; Stauffacher, Michael; Scholz, Roland W. (2014):Identifying urban transformation dynamics: Functional use of scenario techniques to integrate knowledge from science andpractice. In Technological Forecasting and Social Change 89, pp. 115–130.WTTC (2018): Travel & Tourism Economic Impact. p.11. World Travel & Tourism Council. London. Available online athttps://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/countries-2018/georgia2018.pdf)
Clustering the Problems of Sustainable Tourism Development in a Destination
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 83 - 97, 27.12.2019
İoseb Khelashvili
Lela Khartishvili
,
Merab Khokhobaia
Öz
Over the
last decades, Tourism has become one of the leading industries in Georgia in
terms of generating income, compensation of the country’s trade deficit and rising
employment of local population. However, tourism lacks development in the
mountain region of the country. On-going
re-development requires new approaches for the industries’ sustainable
development. The purpose of the study is to
apply the method of transdisciplinary research to identify interrelated
core problems hampering sustainable tourism development. The research employed
a case study approach. The method was tested at mountain resort of the Caucasus
– Tsaghveri (Borjomi Minicipality). The initial information for the research was
collected from the data received in the course of fieldwork organized by
Austrian University BOKU and Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU)
in Georgia in July 2018. The study revealed four categories of the destination
related problems: leverage, critical, buffering and restricted. The outcome of
analysis serves as preliminary information for the problem-solving strategy as
well as for making decisions on rational development of destinations. The
research gave opportunity to the involved parties to develop skills of
participatory research for structuring complex problems.
Kaynakça
- Bertalanffy, L. (1968): General system theory. Foundations, Development, Applications p.32. New York: George Braziller (41973).Available online at https://monoskop.org/images/7/77/Von_Bertalanffy_Ludwig_General_System_Theory_1968.pdf.Burge, S. (2015): An overview of the Hard Systems Methodology. In retrieved April 18, p. 2017. Available online athttps://www.burgehugheswalsh.co.uk/Uploaded/1/Documents/Hard-Systems-Methodology.pdf.Checkland, P. (1999): Systems thinking. Systems Practice : Include 30 Year Retrospective. 1999. In Rethinking managementinformation systems, pp. 45–56. Available online at. https://www.wiley.com/enus/Systems+Thinking%2C+Systems+Practice%3A+Includes+a+30+Year+Retrospective-p-9780471986065.Enengel, Barbara; Muhar, Andreas; Penker, Marianne; Freyer, Bernhard; Drlik, Stephanie; Ritter, Florian (2012): Co-productionof knowledge in transdisciplinary doctoral theses on landscape development—An analysis of actor roles and knowledge types indifferent research phases. In Landscape and Urban Planning 105 (1), pp. 106–117. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.004.Freyer, B.; Fiala, V.; Paxton, R.; Dorninger, M.; Zangerle, K. (2017): System Development. System Analysis and ScenarioTechnique - Methods and Practises. Division of Organic Farming 933.310. Vienna.Frischknecht, Peter; Schmied, Barbara (2002): Umgang mit Umweltsystemen. In Methodik zum Bearbeiten von.GNTA (2018): Annual Report. Georgian Tourism in Figures. Georgian National Tourism Administration. Tbilisi. Available online athttps://gnta.ge/statistics/;Hadorn, Gertrude Hirsch; Biber-Klemm, Susette; Grossenbacher-Mansuy, Walter; Hoffmann-Riem, Holger; Joye, Dominique;Pohl, Christian et al. (2008): Handbook of transdisciplinary research: Springer (10).Khaiter, P. (2008): General System Theory and System Analysis, 2008. Available online athttps://www.slideshare.net/joelogs/general-systems-theory-and-systems-analysis-presentation.Khelashvili, I. (Ed.) (2017): Problem Identification in Tourism using the Transdisciplinary Approach (Georgia as a case). The 2-ndInternational Conference – Challenges of Globalisation in Economics and Business: Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University.Khelashvili, I. (Ed.) (2018): Social and Economic Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development in Georgia. InternationalScientific Conference: Challenges of Globalization in Economics and Business. International Scientific Conference: Challenges ofGlobalization in Economics and Business. Tbilisi. Tbilisi: Inave Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University.Khokhobaia (2018): Transdisciplinary Research for Sustainable Tourism Development. In 18(2), pp, 21-26.Meadows, Donella H. (1999): Leverage points: Places to intervene in a system.Mehregan, M. Reza; Hosseinzadeh, Mahnaz; Kazemi, Aliyeh (2012): An application of soft system methodology. In ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences 41, pp. 426–433.Parliament of Georgia (2015): Law of Georgia on the development of high mountainous regions.Pohl, Christian; Hadorn, Gertrude Hirsch (2007): Principles for designing transdisciplinary research: oekom Munich.Rees, D. (Ed.) (2000): Integrating the" Hard" and" Soft" Sides of Systems Thinking. A Case Study in New Zealand LocalGovernment. p. 527. ICSTM.Salukvadze, S.; Salukvadze, G.; Gugushvili, T.; Khokhobaia, M.; Khartishvili, L. (2018): Possibilities of Sustainable TourismDevelopment in the borough Tsagveri TSAGVERI,. Transdisciplinarity for Sustainable Tourism Development in the CaucasusRegion. TSU. ResearchGate.Wirth, Timo von; Hayek, Ulrike Wissen; Kunze, Antje; Neuenschwander, Noemi; Stauffacher, Michael; Scholz, Roland W. (2014):Identifying urban transformation dynamics: Functional use of scenario techniques to integrate knowledge from science andpractice. In Technological Forecasting and Social Change 89, pp. 115–130.WTTC (2018): Travel & Tourism Economic Impact. p.11. World Travel & Tourism Council. London. Available online athttps://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/countries-2018/georgia2018.pdf)