BİRİNCİ DAİMİ MOLAR DİŞLERİN YAŞ VE CİNSİYETE GÖRE KLİNİK DURUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Amaç: Eksik veya restore edilmiş daimi birinci azı dişleri oklüzal durumu ve diş sağlığını etkiler. Bu çalışmanın amacı eksik, restorasyonlu (dolgu,kanal tedavisi,protetik restorasyon) veya implant gibi durumların birinci molar dişler üzerindeki yaygınlığını belirlemektir. Yöntemler: 1117 erkek 1487 kadın hastanın panoramik radyograflarının değerlendirildiği çalışmamızda, hastalar 7-15, 16-24, 25-40, 41-55, 56-70 ve 71 yaş ve üzeri olarak yaş gruplarına ayrıldı. Maksiller ve mandibuler birinci molarların durumları var-yok, var ise sağlıklı, dolgulu, kanal tedavili, protetik restorasyonlu, kanal tedavili + protetik restorasyonlu, yok ise kök artığı, ya da ilgili bölgede implant var olarak değerlendirildi. Sonuç: Sürekli birinci molarların sürme yaşının erken olması, süt dişlenme döneminde ağız içerisinde bulunması, bu dişlerin bakımının göz ardı edilmesine ve sıklıkla kaybedilmesine yol açmaktadır. Erken yaşta olan diş kayıplarının çocuklarda çene gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri hem dental sağlık hem genel sağlık yönünden olumsuz sonuçlara yol açmaktadır. İlerleyen yaşlarda bu kayıpların restore edilmesi için harcanan maddi olanaklar devlet bütçesinde oldukça yüksek rakamlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu sebeplerden dolayı karışık dişlenme döneminde aileler diş bakımı açısından uygun şekilde bilgilendirilmelidirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Birinci sürekli molar
• Panoramik radyografi
• klinik değerlendirme

Evaluation of Clinical Status of First Permanent Molar Teeth According to Age and Gender

Öz

Objective: Incomplete or restored permanent first molars affect the occlusal condition and dental health. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of missing, restorated (filling, canal treatment, prosthetic restoration) or implants on first molars. Methods: In our study, 1117 male and 1487 female patients were evaluated and panoramic patients were divided into 6 different age groups (age range between 7-15 years, 16-24 years, 25-40 years, 41-55 years, 56-70 years and 71 and older ages). Maxillary and mandibular first molars were evaluated as present or absent, healthy, filled, root canal treatment, prosthetic restoration, root canal treatment + prosthetic restoration, and if there was no root residue, or implant in the related region. Results: The early age of permanent first molars and their presence in the mouth during the deciduous dentition lead to disregard and frequent loss of care of these teeth. The effects of early tooth loss on the jaw development of children lead to negative results in terms of both dental health and general health. Financial resources spent in the restoration of these losses in later years constitute quite high figures in the state budget. For these reasons, families should be properly informed about dental care during mixed dentition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• First permanent molar
• Panoromic radiography
• clinical evaluation

Kaynakça

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