Research Article

The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies

Volume: 4 Number: 1 May 30, 2022
EN TR

The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies

Abstract

In the study, effects of research and development expenditure (R&D) and patent applications on high technology export and information and communıcation goods export are indicated for G7 countries and Turkey by covering period of 2007-2019 annually. To do this, two different models are developed. In the first model, high technology export (HT) is dependent variable whereas information communication technology services export (ICT) is dependent variable in the second model. To determine the relationship between variables, method of panel data analysis is used. Ordinarily, Pooled Ordinary Least Square Model and Fixed Effects Model are applied for both developed models. Then, Log Likelihood Ratio Test is operated to choose the model that produce the most appropriate outputs. The obtained econometric conclusions imply that an increase in R&D expenditures increases both high technology export and information communication technology services export. Patent application increases ratio of high technology export to export of industrial good while it decreases information communication technology services export

Keywords

References

  1. Aghion, P. & Howitt. P. (1992). A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351.
  2. Akyol, M. & Demez, S. (2020). İnovasyonun Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracati Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yeni Endüstrileşen Ülkeler İçin Panel Veri Analizi. Journal of Yasar University, 15(57), 56-62.
  3. Asteriou, D. & Hall, S. G. (2006). Applied Econometrics (Revised Edition). China: Palgrave Macmillan.
  4. Ata, A. & Ağ, Y. (2010). Firma Karakteristiğinin Sermaye Yapısına Etkisinin Analizi. Ekonometri ve İstatistik, 11, 45-60.
  5. Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. West Sussex, England: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.
  6. Başaran Özdemir, F. (2016). Bilgi ve İletişim Sektörü. Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Kavramlar, Kurumlar ve Politika içerisinde. İ. S. Akçomak, E. Erdil, M. T. Pamukçu, M. Tiryakioğlu (Ed.). İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  7. Bayoumi, T., Coe, D.T. & Helpman, E. (1999). R&D Spillovers And Global Growth. Journal of International Economics, 47(2), 399-428.
  8. Bhargava, A., Franzini, L. & Narendranathan, W. (1982). Serial Corralation and the Fixed Effect Models. The Review of Economic Studies, 49(4), 533-549.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 30, 2022

Submission Date

October 21, 2021

Acceptance Date

March 8, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
Akar, T., & Topoğlu, E. (2022). The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies. Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics, 4(1), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.54737/aujfe.1012957
AMA
1.Akar T, Topoğlu E. The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies. Anadolu Economics. 2022;4(1):20-35. doi:10.54737/aujfe.1012957
Chicago
Akar, Tuba, and Ece Topoğlu. 2022. “The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies”. Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics 4 (1): 20-35. https://doi.org/10.54737/aujfe.1012957.
EndNote
Akar T, Topoğlu E (May 1, 2022) The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies. Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics 4 1 20–35.
IEEE
[1]T. Akar and E. Topoğlu, “The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies”, Anadolu Economics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 20–35, May 2022, doi: 10.54737/aujfe.1012957.
ISNAD
Akar, Tuba - Topoğlu, Ece. “The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies”. Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics 4/1 (May 1, 2022): 20-35. https://doi.org/10.54737/aujfe.1012957.
JAMA
1.Akar T, Topoğlu E. The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies. Anadolu Economics. 2022;4:20–35.
MLA
Akar, Tuba, and Ece Topoğlu. “The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies”. Anadolu University Journal of Faculty of Economics, vol. 4, no. 1, May 2022, pp. 20-35, doi:10.54737/aujfe.1012957.
Vancouver
1.Tuba Akar, Ece Topoğlu. The Effects of R&D Expenditures and Patent Applications on Exports of High Technology Products and Information Communication Technologies. Anadolu Economics. 2022 May 1;4(1):20-35. doi:10.54737/aujfe.1012957

Cited By

22236  download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoicm9hZF9sb2dvXzIwMHgyMDAucG5nIiwicGF0aCI6IjExZGQvZTQ2Ny85ZTU5LzZhMjU5ZjljMzRjZjM2LjIxODg5MDI0LnBuZyIsImV4cCI6MTc4MDg1NDE4OCwibm9uY2UiOiJhOGFiOGZlNDgwNTljMjhkOGY0NTdiNmExYzg2MjNkZSJ9.NMrjxvOgPPXlQGLq5l-8V5W1zEa5-mQX7hKPOXyLO1o  download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiUk9BRC5wbmciLCJwYXRoIjoiNGQ5NC8xYWI1LzMyMTUvNmEyNWEwOTdjZTcwOTMuMjU3MjEzNTIucG5nIiwiZXhwIjoxNzgwODU0NDQwLCJub25jZSI6IjE4MzhhZDQ1NDY1OGUzNGQ5OWVmMDYxNjRmYzZlZDVhIn0.sDEihDtRnPZFGwl9VMsAnhrc1ihKdbGI2cPZ-7JtDmQ    download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoic29iaWFkLnBuZyIsInBhdGgiOiIzZTE3L2Y0NmYvYTdiZS82YTI1YTA0OTNiZjc5Ni4yMzczMzAxNC5wbmciLCJleHAiOjE3ODA4NTQzNjEsIm5vbmNlIjoiNzE5NTJlYzg4YWNmZDE3Y2FjNGU3YjU5NGVkNzI0YmEifQ.LvMwTn8DVO-zhLLE9GrUnBngdt8vwzIDVu4JokIt3h0     22238                          
 

 

Anadolu Economics, Anadolu Universitesi Yunus Emre Kampusu Iktisat Fakultesi 26470 Tepebasi / Eskisehir, Turkey
iktisatdergi@anadolu.edu.tr
e-ISSN: 2687-4563