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Özofagus Atrezisi, Larengeal Kleft ve Trakeobronkomalazili Pediatrik Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 89 - 101, 30.12.2020

Abstract

Özofagus atrezisi; hayatı tehdit edici, özofagus anomalilerinin içinde en sık görülen, yaşam boyu tedavi ve bakım gerektiren hastalıklardan biridir. Hastalığın A, B, C, D ve E olmak üzere toplam beş tipi bulunmaktadır. Larengeal kleft ve trakeobronkomalazi de benzer oranda riskli, solunum yollarını major bir biçimde etkileyen, ölümcül olabilen hastalıklardır. Bu hastalıkların tek başına klinik belirtileri birbirinden farklı olmakla birlikte bir araya geldiklerinde, beslenme ve solunum problemleri şeklinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu hastalıklara sahip olan bebeklerde gelişim gerilikleri, tekrarlayan solunum yolları enfeksiyonları görülmekte ve sık yoğunbakım ihtiyaçları olmaktadır. Ayrıca hastaların cerrahi işlem gereksinimi sebebiyle birçok komplikasyona maruz kalma riskinin olduğu da görülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu anomalilere sahip çocukların hemşirelik bakımının belirli standartlarda ve bireye özgü olması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu standardizasyonun sağlanmasında NANDA tanıları NIC girişimleri ve NOC sonuçlarının bir arada ve entegre biçimde kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, özofagus atrezisi, larengeal kleft ve trakeobronkomalazi tanısı almış 5 ay 27 günlük bebek olgu M olarak sunulmuştur. Olgu M’nin anamnezi Marjory Gordon’un ‘’Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeli’’ne göre alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Hastanın hemşirelik tanıları NANDA’ya göre konulup NIC’e göre girişimleri, NOC’a göre de sonuçları oluşturulmuştur.

References

  • Benjamin, B., & Inglis, A. (1989). Minor congenital laryngeal clefts: diagnosis and classification. Annals of Otology Rhinology Laryngology, 98(6), 417-420. doi:10.1177/000348948909800603
  • Bradshaw, C., Thakkar, H., Knutzen, L., Marsh, R., Pacilli, M., Impey, L., & Lakhoo, K. (2016). Accuracy of prenatal detection of tracheoesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg, 51(8), 1268-1272. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.02.001
  • Cassina, M., Ruol, M., Pertile, R., Midrio, P., Piffer, S., Vicenzi, V., . . . Clementi, M. (2016). Prevalence, characteristics, and survival of children with esophageal atresia: A 32-year population-based study including 1,417,724 consecutive newborns. Birth Defects Research Part A Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 106(7), 542-548. doi:10.1002/bdra.23493
  • David van der Zee, Herwaarden, M. v., Hulsker, C., Witvliet, M., & Tytgat, S. (2017). Esophageal Atresia and Upper Airway Pathology. Clinic Perinatology, 44(4), 753-762. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2017.08.002
  • Donoso, F., Kassa, A. M., Gustafson, E., Meurling, S., & Lilja, H. E. (2016). Outcome and management in infants with esophageal atresia - A single centre observational study. Pediatric Surgery, 51(9), 1421-1425. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.03.010
  • Fracchia, S., Gillian, D., Alisa, Y., Cheryl, H., Stephen, H., Marina, H., & Christopher, H. (2017). Assessment of the feeding Swallowing Impact Survey as a quality of life measure in children with laryngeal cleft before and after repair. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 99. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.05.016
  • Fraga, J. C., Jennings, R., & Kim, P. (2016). Pediatric Tracheomalacia. Paper presented at the Seminars in pediatric surgery.
  • Gauvin, G., Cowan, K., & Bettolli, M. (2012). A unique presentation of a standard type C esophageal atresia in a very low-birth-weight neonate. J Pediatr Surg, 47(7), 1460-1462. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.045
  • Gençbaş, D., & Bebiş, H. (2017). Uluslararası Standart Sistem ile Oluşturulan Hemşirelik Bakım Planı Örneği. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi-BÜSBİD, 2(1). Gordon, M. (1983). Nursing diagnosis: Process and application. The American Journal of Nursing, 83(2), 315-318.
  • Goyal, V., Masters, B., & Chang, A. (2012). Interventions for primary (intrinsic) tracheomalacia in children. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 10. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005304.pub3
  • Hanta, D., Metin, S., Çekinmez, E., Törer, B., Kılıçdağ, H., & Çevirgenoğlu, B. (2015). Primary Repair of Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a Low–Birth-Weight Neonate. Cukurova Medical Journal, 40(2), 340-344. doi:10.17826/cutf.62962
  • Holinger, P., Johnston, K., Parchet, V., & Zimmermann, A. (1952). XCIV Congenital Malformations of the Trachea, Bronchi and Lung. Laryngology Annals of Otology Rhinology, 61(4), 1159-1180.
  • Hunt, R., Perkins, E., & King, S. (2016). Peri-operative management of neonates with oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Pediatric Respiratory Review, 19, 3-9. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2016.01.002
  • Jennings, R., Hamilton, T., Smithers, J., Ngerncham, M., Feins, N., & Foker, J. (2014). Surgical approaches to aortopexy for severe tracheomalacia. Jornal of Pediatric Surgery, 49(1), 66-70; discussion 70-61. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.09.036
  • Johnston, D., Watters, K., Ferrari, L., & Rahbar, R. (2014). Laryngeal cleft: evaluation and management. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 78(6), 905-911. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.03.015
  • Krishnan, U., Mousa, H., Dall'Oglio, L., Homaira, N., Rosen, R., Faure, C., & Gottrand, F. (2016). ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Complications in Children With Esophageal Atresia-Tracheoesophageal Fistula. Journale of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 63(5), 550-570. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001401
  • Leboulanger, N., & Garabedian, E. N. (2008). Laryngeal cleft. Otolaryngology Clinical North American, 41(5), 913-933, ix. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2008.04.010
  • Leboulanger, N., & Garabédian, E. N. (2011). Laryngo-tracheo-oesophageal clefts. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 6(1), 81. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-6-81
  • Lee, S. (2018). Basic Knowledge of Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia. Advance Neonatal Care, 18(1), 14-21. doi:10.1097/anc.0000000000000464 Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Faan, M. M., & Swanson, E. (2013). Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) (5 ed.): Elsevier.
  • NANDA. (2018). NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses Definitions & Classification, 2018-2020 (11 ed.).
  • Nelson, M. (2014). Pediatric Tracheal Anomalies(pp. 361).
  • Organization, W. H. (2017). Report of the seventh global forum for government chief nurses and midwives: the future of nursing and midwifery workforce in the context of the sustainable development goals and universal health coverage.
  • Pinheiro, P. F. M., Silva, A. C. S. e., & Pereira, R. M. (2012). Current knowledge on esophageal atresia. World Journal of Gastroenterolgy, 18(28), 3662-3672. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i28.3662 Rahbar, R., Rouillon, I., Roger, G., Lin, A., Nuss, R., & Denoyelle, F. (2006). The presentation and management of laryngeal cleft: a 10-year experience. Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 132(12), 1335-1341. doi:10.1001/archotol.132.12.1335
  • Schmidt, A., Obermayr, F., Lieber, J., Gille, C., Fideler, F., & Fuchs, J. (2017). Outcome of primary repair in extremely and very low-birth-weight infants with esophageal atresia/distal tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg, 52(10), 1567-1570. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.05.011
  • Shannon Fracchia, M., Diercks, G., Yamasaki, A., Hersh, C., Hardy, S., Hartnick, M., & Hartnick, C. (2017). Assessment of the feeding Swallowing Impact Survey as a quality of life measure in children with laryngeal cleft before and after repair (Vol. 99).
  • Snijders, D., & Barbato, A. (2015). An Update on Diagnosis of Tracheomalacia in Children. European Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 25(4), 333-335. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1559816
  • Solomon, B., Baker, L., Bear, K., Cunningham, B., Giampietro, P., Hadigan, C., . . . Mora, N. W. (2014). An approach to the identification of anomalies and etiologies in neonates with identified or suspected VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, cardiac anomalies, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies) association. Journal of Pediatrics, 164(3), 451-457.e451. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.10.086
  • Spitz, L. (2007). Oesophageal atresia. Orphanet Journal of Rare Disease, 2, 24. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-2-24
  • Stoll, C., Alembik, Y., Dott, B., & Roth, M. P. (2017). Associated anomalies in cases with esophageal atresia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 173(8), 2139-2157. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.38303
  • Türk, G. (2017). Hemşirelik Teorileri ve Modelleri. İstanbul: Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık. Urden, L. D., Stacy, K. M., & Lough, M. E. (2017). Critical care nursing: diagnosis and management: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Wagner, Bulechek, Butcher, & Dochterman. (2017). Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflaması (NIC) (F. Erdemir, S. Kav, & A. A. Yılmaz, Trans. 6 ed.).
  • Watters, K., & Russell, J. D. (2003). Diagnosis and management of type 1 laryngeal cleft. International Journale of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 67(6), 591-596.
  • Wentland, C., Hersh, C., Sally, S., Fracchia, S., Hardy, S., Liu, B., . . . Hartnick, C. (2016). Modified Best-Practice Algorithm to Reduce the Number of Postoperative Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies in Patients With Type 1 Laryngeal Cleft Repair. JAMA Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, 142(9), 851-856. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2016.1252
Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 89 - 101, 30.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • Benjamin, B., & Inglis, A. (1989). Minor congenital laryngeal clefts: diagnosis and classification. Annals of Otology Rhinology Laryngology, 98(6), 417-420. doi:10.1177/000348948909800603
  • Bradshaw, C., Thakkar, H., Knutzen, L., Marsh, R., Pacilli, M., Impey, L., & Lakhoo, K. (2016). Accuracy of prenatal detection of tracheoesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg, 51(8), 1268-1272. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.02.001
  • Cassina, M., Ruol, M., Pertile, R., Midrio, P., Piffer, S., Vicenzi, V., . . . Clementi, M. (2016). Prevalence, characteristics, and survival of children with esophageal atresia: A 32-year population-based study including 1,417,724 consecutive newborns. Birth Defects Research Part A Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 106(7), 542-548. doi:10.1002/bdra.23493
  • David van der Zee, Herwaarden, M. v., Hulsker, C., Witvliet, M., & Tytgat, S. (2017). Esophageal Atresia and Upper Airway Pathology. Clinic Perinatology, 44(4), 753-762. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2017.08.002
  • Donoso, F., Kassa, A. M., Gustafson, E., Meurling, S., & Lilja, H. E. (2016). Outcome and management in infants with esophageal atresia - A single centre observational study. Pediatric Surgery, 51(9), 1421-1425. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.03.010
  • Fracchia, S., Gillian, D., Alisa, Y., Cheryl, H., Stephen, H., Marina, H., & Christopher, H. (2017). Assessment of the feeding Swallowing Impact Survey as a quality of life measure in children with laryngeal cleft before and after repair. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 99. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.05.016
  • Fraga, J. C., Jennings, R., & Kim, P. (2016). Pediatric Tracheomalacia. Paper presented at the Seminars in pediatric surgery.
  • Gauvin, G., Cowan, K., & Bettolli, M. (2012). A unique presentation of a standard type C esophageal atresia in a very low-birth-weight neonate. J Pediatr Surg, 47(7), 1460-1462. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.045
  • Gençbaş, D., & Bebiş, H. (2017). Uluslararası Standart Sistem ile Oluşturulan Hemşirelik Bakım Planı Örneği. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi-BÜSBİD, 2(1). Gordon, M. (1983). Nursing diagnosis: Process and application. The American Journal of Nursing, 83(2), 315-318.
  • Goyal, V., Masters, B., & Chang, A. (2012). Interventions for primary (intrinsic) tracheomalacia in children. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 10. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005304.pub3
  • Hanta, D., Metin, S., Çekinmez, E., Törer, B., Kılıçdağ, H., & Çevirgenoğlu, B. (2015). Primary Repair of Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a Low–Birth-Weight Neonate. Cukurova Medical Journal, 40(2), 340-344. doi:10.17826/cutf.62962
  • Holinger, P., Johnston, K., Parchet, V., & Zimmermann, A. (1952). XCIV Congenital Malformations of the Trachea, Bronchi and Lung. Laryngology Annals of Otology Rhinology, 61(4), 1159-1180.
  • Hunt, R., Perkins, E., & King, S. (2016). Peri-operative management of neonates with oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Pediatric Respiratory Review, 19, 3-9. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2016.01.002
  • Jennings, R., Hamilton, T., Smithers, J., Ngerncham, M., Feins, N., & Foker, J. (2014). Surgical approaches to aortopexy for severe tracheomalacia. Jornal of Pediatric Surgery, 49(1), 66-70; discussion 70-61. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.09.036
  • Johnston, D., Watters, K., Ferrari, L., & Rahbar, R. (2014). Laryngeal cleft: evaluation and management. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 78(6), 905-911. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.03.015
  • Krishnan, U., Mousa, H., Dall'Oglio, L., Homaira, N., Rosen, R., Faure, C., & Gottrand, F. (2016). ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Complications in Children With Esophageal Atresia-Tracheoesophageal Fistula. Journale of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 63(5), 550-570. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001401
  • Leboulanger, N., & Garabedian, E. N. (2008). Laryngeal cleft. Otolaryngology Clinical North American, 41(5), 913-933, ix. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2008.04.010
  • Leboulanger, N., & Garabédian, E. N. (2011). Laryngo-tracheo-oesophageal clefts. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 6(1), 81. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-6-81
  • Lee, S. (2018). Basic Knowledge of Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia. Advance Neonatal Care, 18(1), 14-21. doi:10.1097/anc.0000000000000464 Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Faan, M. M., & Swanson, E. (2013). Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) (5 ed.): Elsevier.
  • NANDA. (2018). NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses Definitions & Classification, 2018-2020 (11 ed.).
  • Nelson, M. (2014). Pediatric Tracheal Anomalies(pp. 361).
  • Organization, W. H. (2017). Report of the seventh global forum for government chief nurses and midwives: the future of nursing and midwifery workforce in the context of the sustainable development goals and universal health coverage.
  • Pinheiro, P. F. M., Silva, A. C. S. e., & Pereira, R. M. (2012). Current knowledge on esophageal atresia. World Journal of Gastroenterolgy, 18(28), 3662-3672. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i28.3662 Rahbar, R., Rouillon, I., Roger, G., Lin, A., Nuss, R., & Denoyelle, F. (2006). The presentation and management of laryngeal cleft: a 10-year experience. Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 132(12), 1335-1341. doi:10.1001/archotol.132.12.1335
  • Schmidt, A., Obermayr, F., Lieber, J., Gille, C., Fideler, F., & Fuchs, J. (2017). Outcome of primary repair in extremely and very low-birth-weight infants with esophageal atresia/distal tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg, 52(10), 1567-1570. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.05.011
  • Shannon Fracchia, M., Diercks, G., Yamasaki, A., Hersh, C., Hardy, S., Hartnick, M., & Hartnick, C. (2017). Assessment of the feeding Swallowing Impact Survey as a quality of life measure in children with laryngeal cleft before and after repair (Vol. 99).
  • Snijders, D., & Barbato, A. (2015). An Update on Diagnosis of Tracheomalacia in Children. European Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 25(4), 333-335. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1559816
  • Solomon, B., Baker, L., Bear, K., Cunningham, B., Giampietro, P., Hadigan, C., . . . Mora, N. W. (2014). An approach to the identification of anomalies and etiologies in neonates with identified or suspected VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, cardiac anomalies, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies) association. Journal of Pediatrics, 164(3), 451-457.e451. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.10.086
  • Spitz, L. (2007). Oesophageal atresia. Orphanet Journal of Rare Disease, 2, 24. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-2-24
  • Stoll, C., Alembik, Y., Dott, B., & Roth, M. P. (2017). Associated anomalies in cases with esophageal atresia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 173(8), 2139-2157. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.38303
  • Türk, G. (2017). Hemşirelik Teorileri ve Modelleri. İstanbul: Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık. Urden, L. D., Stacy, K. M., & Lough, M. E. (2017). Critical care nursing: diagnosis and management: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Wagner, Bulechek, Butcher, & Dochterman. (2017). Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflaması (NIC) (F. Erdemir, S. Kav, & A. A. Yılmaz, Trans. 6 ed.).
  • Watters, K., & Russell, J. D. (2003). Diagnosis and management of type 1 laryngeal cleft. International Journale of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 67(6), 591-596.
  • Wentland, C., Hersh, C., Sally, S., Fracchia, S., Hardy, S., Liu, B., . . . Hartnick, C. (2016). Modified Best-Practice Algorithm to Reduce the Number of Postoperative Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies in Patients With Type 1 Laryngeal Cleft Repair. JAMA Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, 142(9), 851-856. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2016.1252
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aylin Akça Sümengen 0000-0002-8616-4326

Publication Date December 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akça Sümengen, A. (2020). Özofagus Atrezisi, Larengeal Kleft ve Trakeobronkomalazili Pediatrik Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.790547