IS DOPPLER TISSUE EARLY LEFT VENTRICULAR FILLING VELOCITY PRELOAD INDEPENDENT OF PRELOAD ALTERING MANEUVERS?
Abstract
Keywords
Doppler Tissue Echocardiography, Preload Alterations, left atrial area
References
- 1. Grossbman W, Mc Laurin LP, Rolett EL, et al. Alterations in left ventricular relaxation and diastolic compliance in congestive cardiomyopathy. ardiovasc Res 1979; 13:514-22.
- 2. Doughertiy AH, Nacarelli GV, Gray EL, et al. Congestive heart failure with normal systolic function. Am | Cardiol 1984; 54:778-82.
- 3. Grossman W. Diastolic dysfunction and congestive heart failure. Circulation 1990; 81 Suppl Ili:H1- 1:7.
- 4. Grossman W, Mc Laurin LP. Diastolic properties of the left ventricle. Ann Intern Med 1976; 84:316-26.
- 5. Beonow RO, Bacharach SL, Green MV, et al. impaired left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery disease; assessment with radionuclide o angiography. Circulation 1981; 64:315-23.
- 6. Ishiada Y, Meisner JS, Tsujioka K, et al. Left ventric- ular filling dynamics: influence of left ventricular relaxation and left atrial pressure. Circulation 1986; 74:187-96.
- 7. Weiss Jl, Fredriksen JW, Weisfeldt ML. Hemodynamic determinants of the time-course of fall in canine left ventricular pressure. | Clin invest 1976; 58:751-61.
- 8. Nishimura RA, Abel MD, Hatle LK, et al. Assessment of diastolic function of the heart: background and current applications of Döppler echocardiography. Part Il. Clinical studies Mayo Clin Proc 1989; 64:181-204.
- 9. Thomas JD, Weyman AE. Echo Doppler evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function: Physics and Physiology, Circulation 1991; 84:990-97.
- 10. Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Pop RL. Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to (o left veniricular diastolic function: new insights from a combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardio-graphic study. | Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12:426- 40.