Cardio - Pyplmonary Resuscitation

Abstract

In order to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), a diagnosis of "cardiac arrest" must be made. Clinically, cardiac arrest can be defined as: lack of consciousness, absence of breathing (apnea), inability to obtain a pulse from the great vessels (circulatory arrest). Causes of cardiac arrest include: asphyxia, electric shock, chest trauma, high-dose drug intake, vagal tone and drugs that increase myocardial irritability. However, ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction are the leading causes of sudden death.

Keywords

• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• cardiac arrest
• ischemic heart diseases

Kardio - Pyplmoner Resusitasyon

Abstract

Kardio-pulmoner resusitasyon (KPR) işlemini uygulamak için «kardiak arrest» tanısının konmuş olması gereklidir. Klinik olarak kardiak arrest : bilinç yokluğu, solunumun olmaması (apne), büyük damarlardan nabız alınamaması (dolaşım durması) olarak tanımlanabilir. Kardiak arrest nedenleri arasında : asfiksi, elektrik çarpması, göğüs travması, yüksek doz ilaç alımı, vagal tonus ve miyokard irritabilitesini arttıran ilaçlar sayılabilir. Ancak, ani ölüm nedenleri arasında ilk sırada iskemik kalp hastalıkları ve miyokard infarktüsü yer almaktadır.

Keywords

• Kardio-pulmoner resusitasyo
• kardiak arrest
• iskemik kalp hastalıkları

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