Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini

Hikmet Yavuz

TR EN

Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini

Abstract

Prenatal sex determination The historical view and current status of prenatal detection of fetal sex is reviewed. The prenatal determination of fetal sex is useful for the diagnosis of sexlinked hereditary disorders and the other chromozom anomalies. By The early in utero diagnosis of genetically high-risk pregcncies the prevention can be passible such as the indication of therapehtic abortion. in the past, several attemps have been made to determine the sex of the unburn fetus. However in this field much work has been done, but many of them had only academic and historical interest. The other metuhods, except chromosome and chromatin anl.ysls fetal cells obtained by amniosynthesis are without any practical value or they are incorrect. tn recent years as science of genetics advanced, reliable methods for determining the fetal sex are discovered, they are based upon the presence or the absence of sex chromatin in the nuclei of cells or karyotype analysis obtained from amniotic fluid. The methods described above are reliable and accurate but nat very easy and prpctical and also have same hazardous-effects on both of mother and fetus. For this reason in the meantime the procedure of sex determination can not be used rutinlÿ and amniosyhtesis for prenatal fetal sex determination must be restrictod only there is a case with the risk of genetic disorder.

Keywords

Prenatal Sex Determination, Ancient Egypt, Physiological Condition

References

1 — ABBO, G. ZELLEGER, H.: Prenatal determination of fetal sex and chromosomal complement. Lancet 1: 216, 1970.
2 — BARAKAT, B.Y., AZAŽRY, R.s., JONES, H.W. tr.: Determination of fetal sex during the second trimester of pregnancy. A reliable culture method. Obstet. gynec. 37: 134, 1971. 3 — BARR, M.L„ BERTRAM, E.G.: A morphological distinction between ncunones of the male and famale and behaviour of the nucleolar satellite during accelerated nucleoprotein synthesis. Nature 163: 676, 1949.
4 — BLAKELY, S.B.: Diagnosis of the human fetus in utero Amer. J. Obstet. gynec. 34: 322, 1937.
5 — BURNETT, R.G., ANDERSON, W.R.: Hazards of amniocentesis J. lowe med. soc. 58: 130, 1958.
6 — CEDEGVIST, L.L., FUCHS, F.: Antenatal sex determination. A cal review Clin. Obstet. gynec. 13: 159, 1970.
7 — CERVENKA, J., GERLtN, R.J., BENDEL, R.P.: Prenatal sex determination. Obstet. Gynec. 37: 912, 1971.
8 — CtANFRANt, T. : A short history of obstetrics and gyncology. Thomas, springfield, 1960.
9 — COHEN, F., ZVELZER, W., GUSTAFSON, D.C., EVANS, M.M.: Mechanisms of isoimmünisation. I. The transplacental passage of fetal erythrocytes inhomospecific pregnancies. Blood. 23: 621., 1964.
10 — DAVIDSON, W.M., SMITH, DR.: Morphological sex difference in the polymorphnuclear neutrofil leucocytes. Brit. Med. J. 2: 6, 1954.
11 — DEWHURST, c.J.: Diagnosis of sex before birthe. Lancet, 1: 471, 1956.

12 — EDWARDS, J.H.: Antenatal detection of her editary disorders. Lancet, 1: 579, 1956.
13 EMERY, A.E.: Antenatal diagnosis of genetic disease. Modern trends in human genetics. Butter Worths comp. London 1970.
14 — FABtA, J.: illegitimacy and Down's syndrome. Nature, 221: 1157, 1969.
15 — FUCHS, F., CEDERQUtST, L.L.: Recent aderances in antenatal diagnosis by amniotic fluid analysis. CMn. Obstet. Gynec. 13: 178, 1970.
16 — ITOH, R.: Fetale geschiechtsbest immung. Znblt. F. gynach. 64: 1302, 1940
17 — JACOBSEN, C.B., BARTER, .H.: intrauterine diagnosis and management of genetic defects. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 99: 796, 1967.
18 — KEYMER. n, StLVA-ffiZüNZA, E., COUTTS, w.n.: Contribution to the antenatal determination of sex. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 74: 1098, 1957.
19 — LILLIE, FR.: The free martin a studyof the action of sex hormones in the fetal life of cattle. J. EXP. Zoology 23: 371, 1917.
20 — MAEGENtS, R.n., HECHT, F., MILHAM, S.: Trisomy 13 (DI) Syndrome: Studies on J. Pediatry 73: 222, 1968.
21 — MAKOWSKt, E.L., PREM, K.A., KAISER, I.H.: Detection of sex of fetus by the incidence of sex kromatin body in nuclei of cells in amniotic fluid. Science. 123: 524, 1956.
22 — MAUGER, J.: Unter suçhungen zum problem der feschlechtsdiagnose aus schwangerenharn. Dtsch. med. Wechr 59 : 885, 1933
23 — MARCUS, E. : Uber die EinWirkung der sexsal hormone auf die legeröhre des Bitterling sweibchens. Znblt. F. Gynack. 61 1943, 1937
24 — NADLER, H. L. : Antenatal detecion of hereditary disorders. Pediatrics 42: 912. 1968
25 — NADLER, H. L. : Gerbie, A. : Present status of amniocentesis in intrauterine diagnosis of genetic defects. Obstet gynec. 38 : 789. 1971
26 — NADLER. H. L. GERBÍE, A. : Role of amniocentesis in the intrauterine defection of genetic disorders. New Eng. J. Med. 282 : 596, 1970
27 — NELSON, M, M., EMERY, A. E. H.: Amniotic fluid cells. Prenatal sex prediction and culture. Brit. Med. J. 1 : 523, 1970
28 — NtEBURGS, H. E. GREERBLATT, R. B: Blood gonadotropin studies during pregnancy inralation to fetal sex. J. Clinical Eunderinology 8 : 600, 1948
29 NIEBURGS, H. E.: Gestational changes in the vaginal epithelium and their relation to the sex of the foetus. J. Obstet. Gynec. Brit. Cwlth 54 653, 1947
30 — NtEBURGS. H. E. KUPPERMAN, H. S. GREENBLATT, R. B: Stuudies on the variations of blood gonadothropins and vaginal smear during pregnancy in correlation With the fetal sex. Endocrinology 40 440, 1947
31 — O'FERRALL, G. J. M., MEACHAM, T. N., FOREMAN, W. E.: Attempts to separate rabbit spermatozoa by means of froth flotation and the sex ration of offspring born. J. Reproductive Fertility 16 : 243, 1968
32 — PAPP. Z. GARDO, S., HERPAY, G., ARVAY, A.: Prenatal sex determination by amniocentesis. Obstet. Gynec 36 : 429, 1972
33 — PORN, J. H., SUGARMAN, E. t.: Method for prediction of sex in the unburn. J. A. M. A. 99 : 1959, 1932
34 — POSNER, L. B., LtVtSAY, L. F. POSNER, A. sex Prediction through the use of maternal salivary. Amer J. Obstet. Gynec. 67 : 1082, 1954
35 — RAPP, CA. W., RICHARDSON, G. C.: Saliva test for prenatal ser determination Science 115 . 265, 1952
36 — RICHARDSON, G. C.: New biochemical test for pregnancy. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec 61 : 1317, 1951
37 — RtTS, P., FUCHS, F. : Scx chromatine and antenatal sex diagnosis. The Sex chromatine, Editab by K. t. Moore. W. B. Saunders comp. Philadelphia 1966
38 — ROTHSCHILD, L.: Spermatozoa. British. Medical J. 2 : 734, 1962
39 — SCHILLtNG, E.: Experiments in sedimentation and centrifugation of bull spermatozoa and the sex ratio of born calves. J. Reproductive Fertility 11 : 469, 1966
40 -SCHULMAN, J. D: Present status and future trends in prenatal diagnosis Of metabolic disorders. Clinical obstets gynec 15 240, 1972
41 — SERR, D. M., SACHS, L., DANOÑ, M.: The diagnosis of sex before birth using cells from amniotic fluid. Bull. Rescouncil Israel 58. 137, 1955
42 — SEVINÇ, A. : IÙxperlrnentg on sex sontrol by electrophorotic seperation of spermatozoa in the rabbit. J. Reproductive Fertility 16 : 7, 1968
43 — SHETTLES, L. B. : Nuclear morphology of cells in human amniotic fluid in relation to sex of infants. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 71 : 834, 1956
44— STEELE, M. W., BREG, W. R.: Chromosome analysis of human amniotic fluid cells. Lancet I : 383, 1966
45 — THtOLE, H. A., CREASMAN, W. T., METCALFE, S.: Antenatal analysis of the human chromosomes. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 94 : 589, 1966
46 -TURNER, C. D.: The biology of sex and reproduction. General Endocrinology. W. B. Saunders Comp. Philadelphia, 1966
47 — VAN WYR, J. J., GRUMBACH, M. M.: Disorders of sex differatlation ted in textbook of endocrinology (Williams) W. B. Saunders Comp. Philadelphia 1968
48 — WALKNOWSKA, J., CONTE, F. A., GRUMBACH, M. M.: Practical and fueoretical implications Of fetal maternal Iympyocyt transfer. Lancet 1 : 1119, 1969
49 — WARBURTON, D. : Present status and future trends in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal disorders. Clinical Obstet. Gynec. 15 272, 1976
50 — wtTSCHt, E., OPITZ, J. Fundamental aspects of intersexuality. Cited in intersexuality (overzier) Acad. Press. Newyork 1963
51 — BASARAN, Z. : Tibbi ve mistik folklor arastlrmalarl (Doçentlik tezi) Erzurum Üniversitesi TIP Fakültesi, Erzurum 1968
52 — SAMUEL AYSOŸ : Ožlanml - Klzrnl, Arzuya göre oglan veya laz anasl için ne yapmall, 212 sayfa, Hüsnü Tabiat Baslmevi, 1946

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hikmet Yavuz ^* This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 1973

Submission Date

January 1, 1973

Acceptance Date

February 28, 1973

Published in Issue

Year 1973 Volume: 26 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA

APA

Yavuz, H. (1973). Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 26(1), 248-260. https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA

AMA

1.Yavuz H. Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1973;26(1):248-260. https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA

Chicago

Yavuz, Hikmet. 1973. “Prenatal Devrede Fetus Cinsiyetinin Tayini”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 26 (1): 248-60. https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA.

EndNote

Yavuz H (March 1, 1973) Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 26 1 248–260.

IEEE

[1]H. Yavuz, “Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 248–260, Mar. 1973, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA

ISNAD

Yavuz, Hikmet. “Prenatal Devrede Fetus Cinsiyetinin Tayini”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 26/1 (March 1, 1973): 248-260. https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA.

JAMA

1.Yavuz H. Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1973;26:248–260.

MLA

Yavuz, Hikmet. “Prenatal Devrede Fetus Cinsiyetinin Tayini”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 26, no. 1, Mar. 1973, pp. 248-60, https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA.

Vancouver

1.Hikmet Yavuz. Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası [Internet]. 1973 Mar. 1;26(1):248-60. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52DA33MA

Prenatal determination of fetal sex

Abstract

Keywords

Prenatal devrede fetus cinsiyetinin tayini

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

Cite