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Abstract
This essay critiques the traditional division between curative and preventive medicine, arguing for a holistic medical perspective that treats individuals as social beings influenced by environmental and societal factors. It emphasizes that effective medical care must begin with prevention, not just react to symptoms. The role of public health extends beyond treating disease—it involves identifying the ecological and social determinants of health. The paper explores historical shifts in preventive medicine, particularly following WWII, and illustrates the need for physicians to engage not just in treatment, but also in safeguarding public health through community-based strategies. A diagram is presented to show the progression from health to disease, highlighting both primary and secondary prevention.
Keywords
Preventive medicine, Public health, Social determinants of health
References
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