Research Article

Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği

Volume: 12 Number: 3-4 December 31, 1959
Naci Ayral
EN TR

Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği

Abstract

This article describes a modified two-stage abdomino-thoracic total gastrectomy technique for radical surgical treatment of gastric cancer. Reviewing literature and outcomes from 85 cases treated in the clinic, the author emphasizes the need for early diagnosis to improve operability and long-term survival, contrasting findings with prior international data: only 19% of cases were operable, while 13% received no intervention, and 18% underwent solely laparotomy. The proposed method separates surgery into two distinct stages: Abdominal Stage: Gastric tumor assessment via median or transverse incision; dissection of omenta and duodenum; resection of the stomach and spleen; and preparation of a jejunal loop with Braun anastomosis. Thoracic Stage (second or same day): Left 9th intercostal thoracotomy; mobilization of the esophagus and jejunum through diaphragm opening; and termino-lateral esophago-jejunostomy performed intra-thoracically. The technique avoids simultaneous pleural and peritoneal cavity exposure, allowing safer radical surgery. Two illustrated cases detail surgical steps, including complication management. The study concludes that two-stage gastrectomy offers significant advantages in operability, infection control, and adaptability to patient condition.

Keywords

Gastric cancer, Total gastrectomy, Abdomino-thoracic surgery, Two-stage gastrectomy

References

  1. 1 – Ayral, M. N. — 60 mide kanseri vakası üzerine araştırma; erken teşhisin önemi
  2. 2 – Ergüder, R., Ayral, M. N. — Mide kanserleri ve kliniğimizde 83 vak’a analizi, XI. Millî Türk Tıp Kongresi, 1950
  3. 3 – Hallenberk, G. A. — Surgical treatment of carcinoma of the stomach, Surgical Clinics of North America, 1957 Aug: 909–919
  4. 4 – Dorsey, J. M., Craig, R. L. — Combined abdominothoracic operations, Surgical Clinics of North America, 1954 Feb: 95–112
  5. 5 – Marshall, S. F. — Technique of total gastrectomy, Surgical Clinics of North America, 1956 Jun: 673–685
  6. 6 – Marshall, S. F. — Resection of the liver with partial gastrectomy, Surgical Clinics of North America, 1958 Jun: 743–745
  7. 7 – Warren, S. — The cancer problem, American Cancer Society, 1953
APA
Ayral, N. (1959). Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 12(3-4), 127-135. https://izlik.org/JA47MB57XJ
AMA
1.Ayral N. Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1959;12(3-4):127-135. https://izlik.org/JA47MB57XJ
Chicago
Ayral, Naci. 1959. “Mide Kanserleri Ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 12 (3-4): 127-35. https://izlik.org/JA47MB57XJ.
EndNote
Ayral N (December 1, 1959) Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 12 3-4 127–135.
IEEE
[1]N. Ayral, “Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 12, no. 3-4, pp. 127–135, Dec. 1959, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA47MB57XJ
ISNAD
Ayral, Naci. “Mide Kanserleri Ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 12/3-4 (December 1, 1959): 127-135. https://izlik.org/JA47MB57XJ.
JAMA
1.Ayral N. Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1959;12:127–135.
MLA
Ayral, Naci. “Mide Kanserleri Ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 12, no. 3-4, Dec. 1959, pp. 127-35, https://izlik.org/JA47MB57XJ.
Vancouver
1.Naci Ayral. Mide Kanserleri ve Abdomino-Torakal İki Safhalı Total Gastrektomi Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası [Internet]. 1959 Dec. 1;12(3-4):127-35. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA47MB57XJ