The Results Of 2193 Toxoplasmin Skin Tests Conducted In Ankara And Its Vicinity And The Investigation Of Factors Playing A Role In The Spread Of The Infection In Various Communities
Year 1967,
Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 193 - 209, 30.06.1967
Hayati Ekmen
Abstract
2193 toxoplasmin skin tests have been performed in ankara and its 7 villags
1 — In medical students and medical care persons in Ankara toxoplasmin sensitivity rate is 45,3 %
2 — In the patients of autpatient medical center of Ankara Abidinpaşa sensitivity rate is 32,8 %
3 — In villages the average rate is lower 26,9 o but it changes in different villages from 15,6 % to 52,3%
4 — The reactors rate incriases by the ages. In Ankara there is no differance between sexes, but in villages females are more sensitive as 7 %
5 — For the high sensitivity rate, no relation has been faund with the animal contact and ectoparasites, in villages but in Ankara lamb meat and beef comsumption seems to be responsible.
Supporting Institution
Ankara University Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine
Thanks
Who have been of great help in the creation of this study B.C.Director of the G campaign, Dr. Nevzat Sarp'a Refik Saydam is a Specialist of the Institute of Hygiene, Dr. To Daver Özlüarda and B.C.G. Saim Samettin Aktu, one of the expert officers of the campaign, Orhan I would like to express my thanks to Özkaya and Bahattin Erdeger,
References
-
1 — HOGAN, M. J. KIMURA, S. J. Oconner, G. R. 1964, Ocular Toxoplasmosis, Arch, OphtoImol, 72 (5) 592 - 600
-
2 — REMINGTON, J. S. 1964 Toxoplasmosis and Chrommc abortion, Obstet, Gynecol, 24 (1) 155 - 157 and 25 - 31
-
3 — JACOBS, L, 1963, Toxplasma and Toxoplasmosis. 1963, Ann. Rev, Mcrobiol, 17, 429 - 450
-
4 — UNAT, E. K., ALYANAK, N. SAHIN, V. 1954, Millar tüberkülöz ile birlikte bulunan bir kâhil toxoplasmosis’i vak’ası hakkında, Mikrobiol Dergisi VII (1 - 2, 1 - 24)
-
5 — FAKAÇELLI, N. M. 1954, bir toxoplasmosis vak’ası münasebitle, Türk Tıp Cem. Mec., 20 (12) 579 - 584
-
6 — UYSALEFE, D., 1954 Ankara’da tesbit edilen bir toxoplasma gondii hakkında, XIII Milli Türk Tıp Kongresi
-
7 — FREMKEL, J. K., 1948 Dermal hypersensitivity to toxoplasma antigens (Toxkoplasmin) Prac. Soc. Exp, Biol, Med., (68) 634 - 639
-
8 — FRENKEL, J. K., WEBER, R. W. AND LUNDE, M. N., 1960 Acut toxoplasmosis, J. am. Meol, Assoc 173, 1471 - 1476
-
9 — JACOBS, L., Melton, Mil. and Jones, F. E., 1952 the prevalence of toxoplasmosis’in Wild pigeons, Jour, Parasitol., 38, 457 - 461
-
10 — MUHLPFORDT, H., 1951, Dog Verhalten Sorosporiden infizierten Tiere’im Sero - Farb - Test auf toxoplasmos nach Sabm Feltdmom, Ztschr, fur Troppenmed, U. Parasit., 3, 205 - 215
-
11 — UNAT, E. K., 1960, Tıbbi Paraziotoloji, Kutulmuş Matbaası
-
12 — FELDMAN, H. A. AND MILLER, L. T., 1956, Sorological Study of toxoplasmosis prevelance, Amer, Jour, HYG., 64, 320 - 335
-
13 — CATHIE, I. A, B. AND CECIL, G. W., 1957 Sorosparen and toxoplasm serology, Lancet, 272, 816 - 818
-
14 — LUNDE, N. M., JACOBS, L., 1965, Amtigenic relationship of T. gondii and Besnortia jillisoni jour parasita, 51 (2), 273 - 276
-
15 — SCHNURRENBERGER, P. R., İJALM, R. A., WEMTWORTH, F. H., WEMTWORTH, B. B., 1964 an Association of human reaction to intridermal toxoplasmin With degree of animal contact and Rural residence, Amer, jour trop, Med, Hyg., 13 (2), 281 - 286
-
16 — FISHER, O. D., 1951, Toxoplasma infection in English Children, a Survey With toxoplasmin intradermal antigen., Lancet, 261, 904 - 906
-
17 — KIMBALL, A. C., BAUER, H., SHEPARD, C. G., HEFD, J. R. AND SCHUMAN, L. M., 1960, Studies on Toxoplasmasis III. Toxoplasma antibodies in Obstetrical patients Correlated With residence, animal Contract, and consumption of selected food Am. jour, Hyg., 71, 93 - 119
-
18 — KRESS, V., 1966 toxoplasma infeksionu ve Toksoplasma hastalığı İst. Tip Fak. Mec. 29, 551 -
-
19 — BEVERLY, J. K. A., BEATTIS, C. P. AND ROSEMARİE, 1954, Human toxoplasma infection J. Hyg. 52, 37 - 46
-
20 — GUIGOF, A., 1965, Study of toxoplasmasis'in Buegaria Hülasa Biol, A. Bşt., 46, (17 - 18) 81061
-
21 — PIEKARSKI, G., 1950 Toxoplasma gondii als parasit des Memsechen und oler Tiere., Zigehr, fun parasitenk, 14, 582 - 625
22 — OTTEN, E., WESTPAL, A. und KAJAHN E, 1951 Zur Epidemiologie der Toxoplasmos Klunsche Wehnschr, 29, 343 - 346
-
23 — GIBSON, C. L. and BYLES, D. E., 1957 Toxoplasma infection in animals mimols assoliated With a cose of human congenital toxoplasmosis, Amer, jour Trop, Med Hyg., G, 990 - 1000
-
24 — JACOBS, L., 1957, the interrelation of toxoplasmosis in swine, a cotite, dogs and mon pub, Health Rop, 72, 872 - 882
-
25 — DROBECK, H. P., MONWELL, R. D., BERNSTEIN, E. AND DILLION, R. D., 1953, Further Studies of toxpolamosis in birds., Amer, jour, Hyg, 58, 329 - 339
-
26 — WEHMAN, D. and CHANDLER, A. H., 1956, Toxoplasmosis in mon and ans Swine; An investi gatton of possible relationship, jour, an. Med Assoc, 161, 229 - 232
-
27 — WEHMAN, D. and CHANDLER, A. H., 1954, Toxoplasmosis in Swine and ,Rodents Reciprocal oral infection and potansiel human Hazard. Proc, soc, Exp, Biol, Med, 87, 211 - 216
-
28 — JACOBS, L., COOK, M. K. AND NEUMANN, E, Serologic 1954, Serologic survey dato on the prevelance of toxoplasmosis in the jewisch population New-York, jour parasitol., 40, 701 - 702
-
29 — JACOBS, L., 1953 the biology of toxoplasma Amer, jour, Trop, Med. Hyg. 2, 365 - 389
-
30 — DE RODANICKE, E., 1954, suspectibility of the Marmoset Marikana geoffroyi and the Night-Mankey Dotus Zonalis to experimental infection With Toxoplasma Am. jour Trop, Med. 3, 10222 - 1026
-
31 — JACOBS, L., 1956 Propagation, morphology and biology of toxoplasma., Am . New-York Acad. Sc.,64, 154 - 179
-
32 — JACOBS, L., REMINGTON, J. S. AND MELTON, M. L., 1960 the Resistense encysted from of Toxoplasma gondii pour parasitol, 46 (1), 11 - 21
-
33 — JACOBS, L., REMINGTON, J. S. AND MELTON M. L., 1960, A Survey of meat samples from Swine, cattle, and sheep forthe presence of emcysted toxoplasma jour parasitol, 46, (1), 23 - 28
-
34 — EKMEN, H. 1967 Nesredilmemiş çalışma. (Mcemwaya yeldiği tarih : 31 Temmuz 1967) A. Ü. Tup Fak. Mec., Vol. XX, 14
Ankara Ve Civarında Yapılan 2193 Toxoplasmin Deri Testi Neticeleri Ve Enfeksiyonun Yayılmasında Rol Oynayan Faktörlerin Muhtelif Toplumlarda Araştırılması
Year 1967,
Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 193 - 209, 30.06.1967
Hayati Ekmen
Abstract
Ankara Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinde, Abidin Paşa eğitim sağlık merkezine bağlı şahıslarda ve Ankara’ya muhtelif uzaklık ve yönde seçilen 7 köyde toxoplasmin deri testleri yapılmış ve enfeksiyonun insanlara geçişinde rol oynayan önemli faktörler, ayrı şartlardaki toplumlarda incelenmiştir.
1- Tıp Fakültesi öğrencileri ve tıbbî personelde toxoplasmin testinin pozitiflik oranı %45,3’tür.
2- Vasat ve vasatın altındaki sosyoekonomik seviyeyi temsil eden eğitim sağlık merkezine bağlı şahısların pozitiflik oranı %32,8’dir.
3- 7 köyde toplam pozitiflik oranı %26,9’dur. Bu oran muhtelif köylerde %15,6 ile %52,3 arasında değişmiştir.
4- Yaş ilerledikçe pozitiflik oranı artmıştır.
5- Köylerde kadınlar toxoplasmine %7 nisbetinde daha fazla hassas bulunmuştur.
6- Enfeksiyonun geçişinde; hayvanlarla direkt temas, ektoparazitler ve damlacık enfeksiyonunun rolleri elde edilen neticelerle belirmemiştir.
7- Şehirdeki pozitiflik oranının yüksekliği et tüketiminin köylere nazaran fazla oluşuna bağlanmıştır.
Supporting Institution
Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Enstitüsü
Thanks
Bu çalışmanın meydana getirilmesinde büyük yardımları dokunan B.C.G kampanyası Direktörü Dr. Nevzat Sarp'a Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Enstitüsü Uzmanı Dr. Daver Özlüarda'ya ve B.C.G. kampanyası Eksper memurlarından Saim Samettin Aktü, Orhan Özkaya ve Bahattin Erdeger'e teşekkürlerimi bildiririm,
References
-
1 — HOGAN, M. J. KIMURA, S. J. Oconner, G. R. 1964, Ocular Toxoplasmosis, Arch, OphtoImol, 72 (5) 592 - 600
-
2 — REMINGTON, J. S. 1964 Toxoplasmosis and Chrommc abortion, Obstet, Gynecol, 24 (1) 155 - 157 and 25 - 31
-
3 — JACOBS, L, 1963, Toxplasma and Toxoplasmosis. 1963, Ann. Rev, Mcrobiol, 17, 429 - 450
-
4 — UNAT, E. K., ALYANAK, N. SAHIN, V. 1954, Millar tüberkülöz ile birlikte bulunan bir kâhil toxoplasmosis’i vak’ası hakkında, Mikrobiol Dergisi VII (1 - 2, 1 - 24)
-
5 — FAKAÇELLI, N. M. 1954, bir toxoplasmosis vak’ası münasebitle, Türk Tıp Cem. Mec., 20 (12) 579 - 584
-
6 — UYSALEFE, D., 1954 Ankara’da tesbit edilen bir toxoplasma gondii hakkında, XIII Milli Türk Tıp Kongresi
-
7 — FREMKEL, J. K., 1948 Dermal hypersensitivity to toxoplasma antigens (Toxkoplasmin) Prac. Soc. Exp, Biol, Med., (68) 634 - 639
-
8 — FRENKEL, J. K., WEBER, R. W. AND LUNDE, M. N., 1960 Acut toxoplasmosis, J. am. Meol, Assoc 173, 1471 - 1476
-
9 — JACOBS, L., Melton, Mil. and Jones, F. E., 1952 the prevalence of toxoplasmosis’in Wild pigeons, Jour, Parasitol., 38, 457 - 461
-
10 — MUHLPFORDT, H., 1951, Dog Verhalten Sorosporiden infizierten Tiere’im Sero - Farb - Test auf toxoplasmos nach Sabm Feltdmom, Ztschr, fur Troppenmed, U. Parasit., 3, 205 - 215
-
11 — UNAT, E. K., 1960, Tıbbi Paraziotoloji, Kutulmuş Matbaası
-
12 — FELDMAN, H. A. AND MILLER, L. T., 1956, Sorological Study of toxoplasmosis prevelance, Amer, Jour, HYG., 64, 320 - 335
-
13 — CATHIE, I. A, B. AND CECIL, G. W., 1957 Sorosparen and toxoplasm serology, Lancet, 272, 816 - 818
-
14 — LUNDE, N. M., JACOBS, L., 1965, Amtigenic relationship of T. gondii and Besnortia jillisoni jour parasita, 51 (2), 273 - 276
-
15 — SCHNURRENBERGER, P. R., İJALM, R. A., WEMTWORTH, F. H., WEMTWORTH, B. B., 1964 an Association of human reaction to intridermal toxoplasmin With degree of animal contact and Rural residence, Amer, jour trop, Med, Hyg., 13 (2), 281 - 286
-
16 — FISHER, O. D., 1951, Toxoplasma infection in English Children, a Survey With toxoplasmin intradermal antigen., Lancet, 261, 904 - 906
-
17 — KIMBALL, A. C., BAUER, H., SHEPARD, C. G., HEFD, J. R. AND SCHUMAN, L. M., 1960, Studies on Toxoplasmasis III. Toxoplasma antibodies in Obstetrical patients Correlated With residence, animal Contract, and consumption of selected food Am. jour, Hyg., 71, 93 - 119
-
18 — KRESS, V., 1966 toxoplasma infeksionu ve Toksoplasma hastalığı İst. Tip Fak. Mec. 29, 551 -
-
19 — BEVERLY, J. K. A., BEATTIS, C. P. AND ROSEMARİE, 1954, Human toxoplasma infection J. Hyg. 52, 37 - 46
-
20 — GUIGOF, A., 1965, Study of toxoplasmasis'in Buegaria Hülasa Biol, A. Bşt., 46, (17 - 18) 81061
-
21 — PIEKARSKI, G., 1950 Toxoplasma gondii als parasit des Memsechen und oler Tiere., Zigehr, fun parasitenk, 14, 582 - 625
22 — OTTEN, E., WESTPAL, A. und KAJAHN E, 1951 Zur Epidemiologie der Toxoplasmos Klunsche Wehnschr, 29, 343 - 346
-
23 — GIBSON, C. L. and BYLES, D. E., 1957 Toxoplasma infection in animals mimols assoliated With a cose of human congenital toxoplasmosis, Amer, jour Trop, Med Hyg., G, 990 - 1000
-
24 — JACOBS, L., 1957, the interrelation of toxoplasmosis in swine, a cotite, dogs and mon pub, Health Rop, 72, 872 - 882
-
25 — DROBECK, H. P., MONWELL, R. D., BERNSTEIN, E. AND DILLION, R. D., 1953, Further Studies of toxpolamosis in birds., Amer, jour, Hyg, 58, 329 - 339
-
26 — WEHMAN, D. and CHANDLER, A. H., 1956, Toxoplasmosis in mon and ans Swine; An investi gatton of possible relationship, jour, an. Med Assoc, 161, 229 - 232
-
27 — WEHMAN, D. and CHANDLER, A. H., 1954, Toxoplasmosis in Swine and ,Rodents Reciprocal oral infection and potansiel human Hazard. Proc, soc, Exp, Biol, Med, 87, 211 - 216
-
28 — JACOBS, L., COOK, M. K. AND NEUMANN, E, Serologic 1954, Serologic survey dato on the prevelance of toxoplasmosis in the jewisch population New-York, jour parasitol., 40, 701 - 702
-
29 — JACOBS, L., 1953 the biology of toxoplasma Amer, jour, Trop, Med. Hyg. 2, 365 - 389
-
30 — DE RODANICKE, E., 1954, suspectibility of the Marmoset Marikana geoffroyi and the Night-Mankey Dotus Zonalis to experimental infection With Toxoplasma Am. jour Trop, Med. 3, 10222 - 1026
-
31 — JACOBS, L., 1956 Propagation, morphology and biology of toxoplasma., Am . New-York Acad. Sc.,64, 154 - 179
-
32 — JACOBS, L., REMINGTON, J. S. AND MELTON, M. L., 1960 the Resistense encysted from of Toxoplasma gondii pour parasitol, 46 (1), 11 - 21
-
33 — JACOBS, L., REMINGTON, J. S. AND MELTON M. L., 1960, A Survey of meat samples from Swine, cattle, and sheep forthe presence of emcysted toxoplasma jour parasitol, 46, (1), 23 - 28
-
34 — EKMEN, H. 1967 Nesredilmemiş çalışma. (Mcemwaya yeldiği tarih : 31 Temmuz 1967) A. Ü. Tup Fak. Mec., Vol. XX, 14