Research Article

Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları

Volume: 3 Number: 4 December 31, 1949
Nurettin Deniz *
TR EN

Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları

Abstract

1 — Tuberculous empyema, often a complication of artificial pneumothorax, has become more frequent due to the widespread use of this treatment method. 2 — If initial medical treatment does not achieve success, surgical treatment should not be delayed. 3 — In pure tuberculous empyema, the most suitable surgical treatment is extra-pleural thoracoplasty. In such cases, our clinic follows this approach: first, the chest wall is ossified over a wide area by performing para-vertebral extra-pleural thoracoplasty in several sessions (often two or three). After sufficient time has passed to allow significant reduction of the empyema cavity and patient improvement, the pleural cavity is opened, the affected parietal pleura is removed, and the visceral pleura is cleaned by curettage. Since extra-pleural thoracoplasties narrow the pleural space to a small interval, opening it poses no problem. 4 — Surgical drainage, which is necessary in mixed forms, is a dangerous intervention that should be avoided in pure tuberculous empyema. 5 — Despite all efforts, mortality in tuberculous empyema remains high (33%), and cure does not mean complete eradication of the primary disease. However, provided the correct approach is maintained, surgery has undoubtedly saved the lives of many patients once considered lost. 6 — Some argue that the best treatment for empyema is prevention. Prevention depends on careful selection of artificial pneumothorax cases, timely separation of visceral-parietal adhesions that prevent effective lung collapse, and early cessation of a pneumothorax that is ineffective due to fibrosis of adhesions.

Keywords

Tuberculous pleural empyema, Diagnosis and treatment, Medico-surgical approach

References

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APA
Deniz, N. (1949). Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 3(4), 93-129. https://izlik.org/JA68MF27TW
AMA
1.Deniz N. Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1949;3(4):93-129. https://izlik.org/JA68MF27TW
Chicago
Deniz, Nurettin. 1949. “Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması Ve Tedavi Yolları”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 3 (4): 93-129. https://izlik.org/JA68MF27TW.
EndNote
Deniz N (December 1, 1949) Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 3 4 93–129.
IEEE
[1]N. Deniz, “Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 93–129, Dec. 1949, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68MF27TW
ISNAD
Deniz, Nurettin. “Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması Ve Tedavi Yolları”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 3/4 (December 1, 1949): 93-129. https://izlik.org/JA68MF27TW.
JAMA
1.Deniz N. Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1949;3:93–129.
MLA
Deniz, Nurettin. “Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması Ve Tedavi Yolları”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 3, no. 4, Dec. 1949, pp. 93-129, https://izlik.org/JA68MF27TW.
Vancouver
1.Nurettin Deniz. Tüberkulotik Plevra Empieması ve Tedavi Yolları. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası [Internet]. 1949 Dec. 1;3(4):93-129. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68MF27TW