Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
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The Problem of Sports Doping

Year 1958, Volume: 11 Issue: 3-4, 80 - 92, 30.12.1958
https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG

Abstract

The term "doping" first appeared in horse racing and later began to be used among athletes. The article discusses various definitions of doping, such as "an illegal stimulant used by athletes" or "all means that temporarily increase a person's physical performance in training or competition". Doping is defined as a method used to temporarily increase performance through pharmacological and dietary preparations, and even some physical means. This article examines the effects, benefits, and harms of various doping substances, including alcohol, caffeine, cocaine, adrenaline, coramine, digitalis, and metrazol. The conclusion of the article discusses the purported mechanisms of action of these substances, such as their effects on muscle fibers, the nervous system, or the circulatory system.

References

  • 1. Arel, F.: Türk Spor Kurumu, 1939.
  • 2. Akgün, N. : Doping problemi ve tesirleri. Spor Hekimliği Bülteni, 1960.
  • 3. Boigey, M.: L'entrainement. Librairie Legrand, Paris. 1954.
  • 4. Canzanelli, R., Rapport, D., Guild, R., And Linder, S.: The effect of alcohol on the utilization of carbohydrate by muscle. Amer. J. Physiol. 110:416-425, 1934.
  • 5. Carpanter, T. M. and L. A. Lee: The effect of glucose injections on the metabolism of ethyl alcohol. J. Nutrit. 6:397-404, 1933.
  • 6. Chailley-Bert, P.: Le doping. A. T. P. Paris 1955.
  • 7. Demole, M.: Le doping et le surmenage dans le sport. Conférence organisée par la Société Suisse de Médicine du sport 1955.
  • 8. Doll, E.: Der Nachweis von Dopingmitteln. Deutsche Zeitschrift für die gesamte gerichtliche Medizin. 42:616-621, 1953.
  • 9. F. I. M. S. (Fédération Internationale de Médicine Sportive): Rapport présenté au comité international Olympique sur le doping.
  • 10. Fischer, F. P. und Holzer, W.: Doping. Aerztliche Rundschau, 1956.
  • 11. Franke, F.: Zur Pathophysiologie des Doping. Medizinische. 3:1955.
  • 12. Genkin, A. A.: On the problem of pharmacological preparations which increase the working efficiency in athletes (in Russian) 1955.
  • 13. Gerbino, G.: La Cava, G. und La Cava. M. L.: Il Doping. Med. Sport. 10:11, 1956.
  • 14. Gordon, B., A. C. and L. A. S.: The effect of d, 1-amphetamine sulfate on athletic performance. J. A. M. A. 129:1068-1070, 1945.
  • 15. Hartwich, A.: Ueber Cardiazol und Coramin als leistungssteigernde Mittel. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 50:1149-1153, 1937.
  • 16. Hartwich, A.: Erfahrungen mit Heptaminol beim Sport. Der Sportarzt. 8:120-123, 1957.
  • 17. Horning, M. G. and K. E. H. S. K. A.: The Effect of Metrazol (Cardiazol) on Endurance and Skill in Running. Research Quarterly, 1952.
  • 18. Isler, E.: Das perorale Cardiazol als leistungssteigerndes Mittel. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. 60:887-889, 1929.
  • 19. Karpovich, P. V. and Sinning, W. E.: Physiology of muscular activity. W. B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia, 1971.
  • 20. Karpovich, P. V.: The effect of gelatin on muscular work in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 127:72-76, 1939.
  • 21. La Cava, G.: Il Doping nelle gare sportive. Med. Sport. 12:75, 1958.
  • 22. Pelimond, B.: La Cava, G. ve La Cava, M. L.: Le Doping. Med. Sport. 10:11, 1956.
  • 23. Peters, H.: Die pharmakologische Beeinflussung der körperlichen Leistungsfaehigkeit. Die Medizinische Welt, 1955.
  • 24. Prokop, L.: Doping. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 65:87-90, 1953.
  • 25. Prokop, L.: The effect of amphetamine and caffeine on athletic performance. Federation Proceedings. 19:143-144, 1960.
  • 26. Seef, A.: Koramin ve kafeinin fizyolojik tesirleri üzerine.
  • 27. Weiss, E. A.: The effect of alcohol on the performance of a psychomotor task. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 20:546-556, 1959.
  • 28. Wirth, J.: Zum Problem des Doping im Sport. Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift. 95:1355-1356, 1953.
  • 29. Zöllner, K.: Zur Frage des Doping im Sport. Ärztliche Praxis, 1956.

Sportif Dopingler Problemi

Year 1958, Volume: 11 Issue: 3-4, 80 - 92, 30.12.1958
https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG

Abstract

Doping kelimesi başlangıçta at yarışlarında ortaya çıkmış, daha sonra sporcular arasında da kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Makalede, dopingin tanımı için çeşitli ifadelerden bahsedilmektedir; örneğin, "sporcuların kullandığı gayri kanuni bir stimulan" veya "bir şahsın fiziksel randımanını geçici olarak artıran tüm araçlar" gibi tanımlar mevcuttur. Doping, farmakolojik ve diyetetik preparasyonlar, hatta bazı fiziksel araçlar yoluyla performansı geçici olarak yükseltmek için kullanılan bir yöntem olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu makalede, alkol, kafein, kokain, adrenalin, koramin, digitalis ve metrazol gibi çeşitli doping maddelerinin etkileri, faydaları ve zararları incelenmektedir. Makalenin sonunda, bu maddelerin kas liflerine, sinir sistemine veya dolaşım sistemine etkileri gibi iddia edilen etki mekanizmalarından bahsedilmektedir.

References

  • 1. Arel, F.: Türk Spor Kurumu, 1939.
  • 2. Akgün, N. : Doping problemi ve tesirleri. Spor Hekimliği Bülteni, 1960.
  • 3. Boigey, M.: L'entrainement. Librairie Legrand, Paris. 1954.
  • 4. Canzanelli, R., Rapport, D., Guild, R., And Linder, S.: The effect of alcohol on the utilization of carbohydrate by muscle. Amer. J. Physiol. 110:416-425, 1934.
  • 5. Carpanter, T. M. and L. A. Lee: The effect of glucose injections on the metabolism of ethyl alcohol. J. Nutrit. 6:397-404, 1933.
  • 6. Chailley-Bert, P.: Le doping. A. T. P. Paris 1955.
  • 7. Demole, M.: Le doping et le surmenage dans le sport. Conférence organisée par la Société Suisse de Médicine du sport 1955.
  • 8. Doll, E.: Der Nachweis von Dopingmitteln. Deutsche Zeitschrift für die gesamte gerichtliche Medizin. 42:616-621, 1953.
  • 9. F. I. M. S. (Fédération Internationale de Médicine Sportive): Rapport présenté au comité international Olympique sur le doping.
  • 10. Fischer, F. P. und Holzer, W.: Doping. Aerztliche Rundschau, 1956.
  • 11. Franke, F.: Zur Pathophysiologie des Doping. Medizinische. 3:1955.
  • 12. Genkin, A. A.: On the problem of pharmacological preparations which increase the working efficiency in athletes (in Russian) 1955.
  • 13. Gerbino, G.: La Cava, G. und La Cava. M. L.: Il Doping. Med. Sport. 10:11, 1956.
  • 14. Gordon, B., A. C. and L. A. S.: The effect of d, 1-amphetamine sulfate on athletic performance. J. A. M. A. 129:1068-1070, 1945.
  • 15. Hartwich, A.: Ueber Cardiazol und Coramin als leistungssteigernde Mittel. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 50:1149-1153, 1937.
  • 16. Hartwich, A.: Erfahrungen mit Heptaminol beim Sport. Der Sportarzt. 8:120-123, 1957.
  • 17. Horning, M. G. and K. E. H. S. K. A.: The Effect of Metrazol (Cardiazol) on Endurance and Skill in Running. Research Quarterly, 1952.
  • 18. Isler, E.: Das perorale Cardiazol als leistungssteigerndes Mittel. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. 60:887-889, 1929.
  • 19. Karpovich, P. V. and Sinning, W. E.: Physiology of muscular activity. W. B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia, 1971.
  • 20. Karpovich, P. V.: The effect of gelatin on muscular work in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 127:72-76, 1939.
  • 21. La Cava, G.: Il Doping nelle gare sportive. Med. Sport. 12:75, 1958.
  • 22. Pelimond, B.: La Cava, G. ve La Cava, M. L.: Le Doping. Med. Sport. 10:11, 1956.
  • 23. Peters, H.: Die pharmakologische Beeinflussung der körperlichen Leistungsfaehigkeit. Die Medizinische Welt, 1955.
  • 24. Prokop, L.: Doping. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 65:87-90, 1953.
  • 25. Prokop, L.: The effect of amphetamine and caffeine on athletic performance. Federation Proceedings. 19:143-144, 1960.
  • 26. Seef, A.: Koramin ve kafeinin fizyolojik tesirleri üzerine.
  • 27. Weiss, E. A.: The effect of alcohol on the performance of a psychomotor task. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 20:546-556, 1959.
  • 28. Wirth, J.: Zum Problem des Doping im Sport. Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift. 95:1355-1356, 1953.
  • 29. Zöllner, K.: Zur Frage des Doping im Sport. Ärztliche Praxis, 1956.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cell Physiology
Journal Section Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
Authors

Necati Akgün This is me

Publication Date December 30, 1958
IZ https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG
Published in Issue Year 1958 Volume: 11 Issue: 3-4

Cite

APA Akgün, N. (1958). Sportif Dopingler Problemi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 11(3-4), 80-92. https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG
AMA 1.Akgün N. Sportif Dopingler Problemi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1958;11(3-4):80-92. https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG
Chicago Akgün, Necati. 1958. “Sportif Dopingler Problemi”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 11 (3-4): 80-92. https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG.
EndNote Akgün N (December 1, 1958) Sportif Dopingler Problemi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 11 3-4 80–92.
IEEE [1]N. Akgün, “Sportif Dopingler Problemi”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 11, no. 3-4, pp. 80–92, Dec. 1958, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG
ISNAD Akgün, Necati. “Sportif Dopingler Problemi”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 11/3-4 (December 1, 1958): 80-92. https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG.
JAMA 1.Akgün N. Sportif Dopingler Problemi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 1958;11:80–92.
MLA Akgün, Necati. “Sportif Dopingler Problemi”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 11, no. 3-4, Dec. 1958, pp. 80-92, https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG.
Vancouver 1.Akgün N. Sportif Dopingler Problemi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası [Internet]. 1958 Dec. 1;11(3-4):80-92. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68XF35UG