Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases

Tuğba Hirfanoğlu; Gönül Tanır; Candemir Karacan; Neşe Göl

doi:10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201

EN TR

Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the age distribution, clinical presentations, laboratory and radiological findings, complications and prognosis of measles in children.
Materials and Methods: The children with the clinical diagnosis of measles which was confirmed
by a sensitive enzyme immunoassay for measles IgM antibody were evaluated comprehensively
aspect to complication of measles (i.e. pneumonia, otitis media, encephalitis).
Results: The ages of the 79 patients with measles ranged from 1 to 180 months. The severity of
the disease was significantly correlated with the younger age (p<0.001), higher levels of blood
neuthrophil counts and serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (p<0.05). The most common complications were pneumonia (75%) and encephalitis (9%). Three (3,8%) patients died due to the complications.
Conclusion: It was found that the severity of measles and the rate of complications are high
especially in infancy. Secondary bacterial pneumonia is the most common complications and
also responsible for the severity of measles. Acute measles encephalitis is not infrequent. Infancy,
very severe pneumonia, malnutrition and compromised immunity are the major factors which
increase mortality.

Keywords

measles, children, complications

Yetmişdokuz kızamık olgusunda klinik özellikler, komplikasyonlar ve prognoz

Abstract

Amaç: Kızamığın çocuklarda yaş dağılımını, klinik ve laboratuar özelliklerini, radyolojik bulgularını,
yan etkilerini ve prognozu değerlendirmek amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Klinik olarak kızamık tanısı konulan ve kızamık IgM antikor mikroELISA yöntemi ile de tanısı kesinleşen olgular kızamığın yan etkileri (alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu, orta
kulak iltihabı, ensefalit) açısından ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Yetmiş dokuz olgunun yaşları 1–180 ay arasında değişmekteydi. Hastalığın şiddeti yaşın
küçük olması (p<0.001), kan nötrofil sayısındaki ve CRP’deki yükseklik ile (p<0.05) ciddi olarak
ilişkili bulundu. En sık görülen yan etki pnömoni (%75) ve ensefalit (%9) idi. Üç (%3,8) olgu kızamık
yan etkilerinden dolayı kaybedildi.
Tartışma: Özellikle bebeklik dönemindeki çocukların, kızamığın şiddeti ve yan etkileri açısından
daha duyarlı oldukları saptandı İkincil bakteriyel alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu oldukça sık ve
ayrıca hastalığın ciddiyetinden sorumlu faktör olarak saptandı. Akut kızamık ensefalitinin de
düşünüldüğü kadar ender olmadığı görüldü. Bebeklik dönemi, çok ciddi alt solunum yolu, malnütrisyon ve immun baskılanma mortaliteyi artıran büyük risk faktörleri olarak saptandı.

Keywords

kızamık, çocuk, yan etkiler

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Conference Paper

Authors

Tuğba Hirfanoğlu This is me

Gönül Tanır This is me

Candemir Karacan This is me

Neşe Göl This is me

Publication Date

March 1, 2006

Submission Date

December 13, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2006 Volume: 59 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57UD45WS

APA

Hirfanoğlu, T., Tanır, G., Karacan, C., & Göl, N. (2006). Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 59(3), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201

AMA

1.Hirfanoğlu T, Tanır G, Karacan C, Göl N. Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2006;59(3):98-103. doi:10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201

Chicago

Hirfanoğlu, Tuğba, Gönül Tanır, Candemir Karacan, and Neşe Göl. 2006. “Clinical Characteristics, Complications and Prognosis of Seventy-Nine Measles Cases”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 59 (3): 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201.

EndNote

Hirfanoğlu T, Tanır G, Karacan C, Göl N (March 1, 2006) Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 59 3 98–103.

IEEE

[1]T. Hirfanoğlu, G. Tanır, C. Karacan, and N. Göl, “Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 98–103, Mar. 2006, doi: 10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201.

ISNAD

Hirfanoğlu, Tuğba - Tanır, Gönül - Karacan, Candemir - Göl, Neşe. “Clinical Characteristics, Complications and Prognosis of Seventy-Nine Measles Cases”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 59/3 (March 1, 2006): 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201.

JAMA

1.Hirfanoğlu T, Tanır G, Karacan C, Göl N. Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2006;59:98–103.

MLA

Hirfanoğlu, Tuğba, et al. “Clinical Characteristics, Complications and Prognosis of Seventy-Nine Measles Cases”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 59, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 98-103, doi:10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201.

Vancouver

1.Tuğba Hirfanoğlu, Gönül Tanır, Candemir Karacan, Neşe Göl. Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2006 Mar. 1;59(3):98-103. doi:10.1501/Tipfak_0000000201

Clinical characteristics, complications and prognosis of seventy-nine measles cases

Abstract

Keywords

Yetmişdokuz kızamık olgusunda klinik özellikler, komplikasyonlar ve prognoz

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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