The Contribution of 3 Tesla MRI to the Preoperative Assessment of Breast Cancer

Year 2023, Volume: 76 Issue: 4, 297 - 303, 05.04.2024

Sena Ünal

Abstract

Objectives: To compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings with postoperative pathological results and to show the effects of MRI on surgical procedures.

Materials and Methods: In this study 31 breast cancer patients whose diagnosis had been proven histopatologically and examined with breast MRI were evaluated retrospectively. The size of the tumor, additional foci in the same breast, the existence of tumor in the other breast, extension to the chest wall and axillary lymph node metastasis were noted. These findings were compared with postoperative histopathological findings.

Results: In 10 patients multifocal disease was identified but only in 3 patients it was proven pathologically. In 1 patient MRI could not identify the additional foci [sensitivity 66%, specificity 71%, positive predictive value (PPV) 20%, negative predictive value (NPV) 95%]. In 2 patients MRI found multicentric foci and they were confirmed with pathology. Out of 6 patients with suspicious findings in the contralateral breast, 1 patient was diagnosed as cancer (sensitivity 100%, specificity 83%, PPV 17%, NPV 100%). Thirteen patients were evaluated as positive for axillary lymph node
involvement. One of them did not have axillary lymph node metastasis in the pathology specimens. In 1 patient MRI could not identify the axillary lymph node metastasis (sensitivity 92%, specificity 94%, PPV 92%, NPV 94%). Compared to histopathological measurements, we obtained a high reliability ratio (88%) for the lesion sizes.

Conclusion: MRI can be used to exclude additional foci in patients who have high risks for multifocal and contralateral disease. MRI may reveal false positive results and therefore the diagnosis must be proven with pathology before surgery.

Key Words: Breast Cancer, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Preoperative MRI

Keywords

Breast Cancer , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Preoperative MRI

Ethical Statement

The Institutional Review Board of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine approved this retrospective study protocol (approval no: 19-798-15, date: 11.12.2015).

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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Meme Kanserinin Operasyon Öncesi Değerlendirilmesinde 3 Tesla Magnetik Rezonans Görüntülemenin Katkısı

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeni tanı almış meme kanserli hastalarda operasyon öncesi manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) bulguları ile patoloji sonuçlarını karşılaştırmak ve MRG bulgularının cerrahi tedaviye etkisini ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Meme kanseri tanısı histopatolojik olarak doğrulanmış ve preoperatif olarak meme MRG yapılmış 31 kadın hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. MRG’de tümörün boyutu, aynı memede ek odak varlığı, karşı memede tümör varlığı, göğüs duvarı invazyonu olup olmadığı ve aksiller patolojik özellikte lenf nodu varlığı incelendi. Bulgular cerrahi sonrası elde edilen patoloji sonuçları ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Patoloji spesmenlerindeki ölçümlerle karşılaştırıldığında MRG’de lezyon boyutlarının yüksek güvenilirlik oranı (%88) ile saptandığı görüldü. Hastaların 10’u MRG’de multifokal odak var olarak değerlendirildi. Tüm hastaların sadece 3’ünde patolojik olarak multifokal odak varlığı doğrulandı. Bu hastaların 1’inde MRG’de lezyon saptanamadı [duyarlılık %67, özgüllük %71, pozitif prediktif değer (PPD) %20, negatif prediktif değer (NPD) %95]. MRG’de multisentrik olarak değerlendirilen 2 hastada tanı patolojik olarak doğrulandı. Karşı memede malignite açısından şüpheli lezyon saptanan 6 hastanın 1’inde kanser varlığı doğrulandı (duyarlılık %100, özgüllük %83, PPD %17, NPD %100). MRG’de 13 hasta patolojik aksiller lenf nodu yönünden pozitif olarak değerlendirildi. Bütün hastaların 13’ünde patoloji sonuçlarında aksiller metastaz saptandı. Bir hastada MRG’de aksiller metastaz saptanamadı (duyarlılık %92, özgüllük %94, PPD %92, NPD %94).

Sonuç: Meme MRG meme kanserli hastaların cerrahi öncesinde değerlendirilmesinde tümör boyutunun belirlenmesinde ve aksiller lenf nodu tutulumunun değerlendirilmesinde güvenilir sonuçlar vermektedir. Multifokalite ve kontralateral malignite olasılığı yüksek hastalarda ek odak varlığının dışlanmasında kullanılabilir. Ek odakların tespitinde yalancı pozitif sonuçlara neden olabileceğinden cerrahi öncesi histopatolojik örnekleme ile tanı doğrulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Meme Kanseri, Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme, Preoperatif MRG

Keywords

Meme Kanseri , Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme , Preoperatif MRG

Ethical Statement

The Institutional Review Board of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine approved this retrospective study protocol (approval no: 19-798-15, date: 11.12.2015).

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

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