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Parsiyel Ön Çapraz Bağ Rüptüründe Remnant Koruyucu Tek Demet Rekonstrüksiyon Cerrahisi Etkili Bir Yöntem Midir?

Year 2021, Volume: 74 Issue: 3, 304 - 309, 17.09.2021

Abstract

Amaç: Ön çapraz bağ (ÖÇB) yaralanmalarının %10-%27’si parsiyel rüptürlerden oluşmaktadır. Parsiyel ÖÇB rüptürlerinin cerrahi tedavisi için henüz
altın standart tedavi konusunda bir konsensüs sağlanamamıştır. Tek demet ÖÇB primer onarımı, tek demet ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyonu ve total ÖÇB
rekonstrüksiyon yöntemleri tarif edilmiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı; remnant koruyucu yöntem ile tek demet ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyonu yapılan hastaların,
klinik sonuçlarının ve manyetik rezonans (MR) görüntülemede greftin ligamentizasyonunun değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizce ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyonu yapılan 257 hastadan, tek demet ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyonu yapılan 15 [posterolateral demet
(n=5), anteromedial demet (n=10)] hasta dahil edilmiştir. Retrospektif çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterleri; diz burkulma öyküsü, pozitif Lachman
testi, negatif veya 1+ pivot shift testi, MR görüntülemede parsiyel ÖÇB rüptür şüphesi olan hastalar ve kesin tanı olarak intraoperatif artroskopik
görüntülemede parsiyel ÖÇB rüptürü olmasıdır. Çalışma dışı bırakılma kriterleri ise; geçirilmiş diz cerrahisi öyküsü, çoklu bağ yaralanması, total ÖÇB
rekonstrüksiyonu yapılmasıdır. Tüm hastaların preopeatif, postoperatif 3., 6., 12. ve 24. aylardaki ön çekmece, Lachman ve pivot shift sonuçları,
International Knee Documentation Commitee (IKDC) ve Lysholm skorları karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Lachman ve pivot shift için, preoperatif sonuçlar anlamlı yüksek saptandı (p=0,0149, p=0,005). Hastaların preoperatif, postoperatif 3., 6.,
12. ve 24. aylardaki Lysholm ve IKDC skorları arasında anlamlı fark saptandı (p<0,001). Post-hoc analizinde ise anlamlı farkın her dönem için olduğu
görüldü. Postoperatif 6. aydaki MR görüntülemede ligamentizasyon görülmeyen hasta olmamıştır.

Sonuç: Selektif tek demet ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyonu cerrah açısından teknik zorluklar içermek ile birlikte iyi klinik sonuçların elde edildiği cerrahi
bir yöntemdir. Postoperatif hızlı vaskülarizasyon, daha iyi propsiyoseptif duyuların elde edilebilmesi ve stabil diz muayenelerinin elde edilebilmesi
nedeniyle parsiyel ÖÇB rüptüründe selektif ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyon cerrahisinin ortopedik cerrahlar tarafından ilk sıralarda tercih edilmesi gereken
cerrahilerden olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

Ethical Statement

Etik Etik Kurul Onayı: Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Etik Kurul onayı alınmıştır (karar no: İ6-383-21). Hasta Onayı: Retrospektif çalışma. Hakem Değerlendirmesi: Editörler kurulunun dışında olan kişiler tarafından değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • 1. Colombet P, Robinson J, Christel P, et al. Morphology of anterior cruciate ligament attachments for anatomic reconstruction: a cadaveric dissection and radiographic study. Arthroscopy. 2006;22:984-992.
  • 2. Stone AV, Marx S, Conley CW. Management of Partial Tears of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Review of the Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021;29:60-70.
  • 3. Leblanc MC, Kowalczuk M, Andruszkiewicz N, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination for anterior knee instability: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23:2805-2813.,
  • 4. Gobbi A, Whyte GP. Long-term Outcomes of Primary Repair of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Combined With Biologic Healing Augmentation to Treat Incomplete Tears. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46:3368-3377.
  • 5. Rao AJ, Cvetanovich GL, Zuke WA, et al. Single-Bundle Augmentation for a Partial Tear of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6:e853-e857.
  • 6. Carulli C, Innocenti M, Roselli G, et al. Partial rupture of anterior cruciate ligament: preliminary experience of selective reconstruction. J Orthop Traumatol. 2020;21:5.
  • 7. Buda R, Ruffilli A, Parma A, et al. Partial ACL tears: anatomic reconstruction versus nonanatomic augmentation surgery. Orthopedics. 2013;36:e1108-e1113.
  • 8. Pujol N, Colombet P, Potel JF, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in partial tear: Selective anteromedial bundle reconstruction conserving the posterolateral remnant versus single-bundle anatomic ACL reconstruction: Preliminary 1-year results of a prospective randomized study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012;98(8 SUPPL):S171-S177.
  • 9. Ahn JH, Wang JH, Lee YS, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using remnant preservation and a femoral tensioning technique: Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging results. Arthrosc - J Arthrosc Relat Surg. 2011;27:1079-1089.
  • 10. Serrano-Fernandez JM, Espejo-Baena A, Martin-Castilla B, et al. Augmentation technique for partial ACL ruptures using semitendinosus tendon in the over-the-top position. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:1214-1218.
  • 11. Sonnery-Cottet B, Lavoie F, Ogassawara R, et al. Selective anteromedial bundle reconstruction in partial ACL tears: a series of 36 patients with mean 24 months follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:47-51.

Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?

Year 2021, Volume: 74 Issue: 3, 304 - 309, 17.09.2021

Abstract

Objectives: 10%-27% of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are partial ruptures. There is no consensus yet on the gold standard surgical
treatment for the partial ACL ruptures. Single-bundle ACL primary repair, single-bundle ACL reconstruction, and total ACL reconstruction methods
are described. The aim of our study is the evaluation of the clinical results, and the ligamentization of the graft in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging
of patients who underwent single-bundle ACL reconstruction with the remnant-sparing method.

Materials and Methods: Of the 257 patients who underwent ACL reconstruction at our clinic, 15 [posterolateral bundle (n=5), anteromedial bundle
(n=10)] patients who underwent single-bundle ACL reconstruction were included. Inclusion criteria for the retrospective study were the presence of
knee sprain history, positive Lachman test, negative or 1+ pivot shift test, suspected partial ACL rupture on MR imaging, and partial ACL rupture atintraoperative arthroscopic imaging as definitive diagnosis. The exclusion criteria included the history of previous knee surgery, multiple ligament
injury, and total ACL reconstruction. Anterior drawer, Lachman and pivot shift results, International Knee Documentation Commitee (IKDC) and
Lysholm scores of all patients at preoperative period, postoperative 3rd, 6th, 12th and 24th months were compared.

Results: For Lachman and pivot shift, preoperative results were significantly higher (p=0.0149, p=0.005). There was a significant difference between
the Lysholm and IKDC scores of the patients at preoperative period, postoperative 3rd, 6th, 12th and 24th months (p<0.001). In the post-hoc analysis,
it was seen that there was a significant difference for each period. There was no patient without ligamentization in the MR imaging at 6 months
postoperatively.

Conclusion: Although it has technical difficulties for the surgeon, selective single-bundle ACL reconstruction is a surgical method with good clinical
results. Due to rapid postoperative vascularization, better proprioceptive senses and stable knee examinations, selective ACL reconstruction surgery
should be preferred by orthopedic surgeons for partial ACL ruptures at first place.

Ethical Statement

Etik Etik Kurul Onayı: Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Etik Kurul onayı alınmıştır (karar no: İ6-383-21). Hasta Onayı: Retrospektif çalışma. Hakem Değerlendirmesi: Editörler kurulunun dışında olan kişiler tarafından değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • 1. Colombet P, Robinson J, Christel P, et al. Morphology of anterior cruciate ligament attachments for anatomic reconstruction: a cadaveric dissection and radiographic study. Arthroscopy. 2006;22:984-992.
  • 2. Stone AV, Marx S, Conley CW. Management of Partial Tears of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Review of the Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021;29:60-70.
  • 3. Leblanc MC, Kowalczuk M, Andruszkiewicz N, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination for anterior knee instability: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23:2805-2813.,
  • 4. Gobbi A, Whyte GP. Long-term Outcomes of Primary Repair of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Combined With Biologic Healing Augmentation to Treat Incomplete Tears. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46:3368-3377.
  • 5. Rao AJ, Cvetanovich GL, Zuke WA, et al. Single-Bundle Augmentation for a Partial Tear of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6:e853-e857.
  • 6. Carulli C, Innocenti M, Roselli G, et al. Partial rupture of anterior cruciate ligament: preliminary experience of selective reconstruction. J Orthop Traumatol. 2020;21:5.
  • 7. Buda R, Ruffilli A, Parma A, et al. Partial ACL tears: anatomic reconstruction versus nonanatomic augmentation surgery. Orthopedics. 2013;36:e1108-e1113.
  • 8. Pujol N, Colombet P, Potel JF, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in partial tear: Selective anteromedial bundle reconstruction conserving the posterolateral remnant versus single-bundle anatomic ACL reconstruction: Preliminary 1-year results of a prospective randomized study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012;98(8 SUPPL):S171-S177.
  • 9. Ahn JH, Wang JH, Lee YS, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using remnant preservation and a femoral tensioning technique: Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging results. Arthrosc - J Arthrosc Relat Surg. 2011;27:1079-1089.
  • 10. Serrano-Fernandez JM, Espejo-Baena A, Martin-Castilla B, et al. Augmentation technique for partial ACL ruptures using semitendinosus tendon in the over-the-top position. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:1214-1218.
  • 11. Sonnery-Cottet B, Lavoie F, Ogassawara R, et al. Selective anteromedial bundle reconstruction in partial ACL tears: a series of 36 patients with mean 24 months follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:47-51.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Orthopaedics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Anıl Özbek 0000-0002-8502-9798

Publication Date September 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 74 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özbek, E. A. (2021). Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 74(3), 304-309. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.52714
AMA Özbek EA. Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. September 2021;74(3):304-309. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.52714
Chicago Özbek, Emre Anıl. “Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74, no. 3 (September 2021): 304-9. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.52714.
EndNote Özbek EA (September 1, 2021) Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74 3 304–309.
IEEE E. A. Özbek, “Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 304–309, 2021, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.52714.
ISNAD Özbek, Emre Anıl. “Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74/3 (September 2021), 304-309. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.52714.
JAMA Özbek EA. Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2021;74:304–309.
MLA Özbek, Emre Anıl. “Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 74, no. 3, 2021, pp. 304-9, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.52714.
Vancouver Özbek EA. Is Remnant Preserving Single Bundle Reconstruction Surgery an Effective Method in Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2021;74(3):304-9.