Pursuit of Happiness: Theoretical Perspectives and Psychotherapy Oriented Implications

Year 2014, , 40 - 54, 01.06.2014

İpek Demirok , Yeliz Alphan Şimşek , Yankı Süsen

https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.470578

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Keywords

happiness, theories of happiness, therapy process

Mutluluğu Ararken: Teorik Yaklaşımlar ve PsikoterapiyeYönelik Çıkarımlar

Abstract

Altı temel duygudan biri olan mutluluk; öfke, korku, üzüntü, iğrenme ve kıskançlıktan farklı olarak bir pozitif duygu biçiminde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ulaşmak için çabaladığımız, bulduğumuzda kaybetmekten korktuğumuz ve kimilerine göre hayatımızı arayışında geçirdiğimiz bu duygu nedir? Tek bir tanımı ya da bir duruma atfedebileceğimiz açık bir anlamı var mıdır? Mutluluğa ulaşamamak mı bir patoloji göstergesidir yoksa daimi olarak mutluluk peşinde koşmak mı? Terapi odasında mutluluk nasıl karşımıza çıkar? Bu sorulara cevap bulmayı amaçladığımız makalemizde öncelikli olarak mutluluğu pozitif duygular temelinde ele alacak, sonrasında mutluluk kavramına daha yakından bakarak olası anlamları üzerinde duracağız. Bunun yanı sıra, mutluluk duygusu ile ilintili patolojilere kısaca değinerek terapi ortamında terapist ve danışan açısından bu duygunun nasıl yaşandığına ve ele alındığına yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunacağız.

Keywords

mutluluk, mutluluk teorileri, terapi süreci

References

• Beutler, L. E. (2004). The empirically-validated treatments movement: a scientist practitioners perspective. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 225-229.
• Bloch, E. (2010). İzler. Çev.: Suzan Geridönmez, İletişim Yay., 272 s.
• Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1893-1895) Studies on Hysteria. Standard Edition, 2: 1-305.
• London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
• Buss, D.M. (2001). The dangerous passion: Why jealousy is as necessary as love or sex. London: Bloomsbury.
• Clark, A.E. (2003). Unemployment as a social norm: Psychological evidence from panel data.
• Journal of Labour Economics, 21, 323–351 Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.
• Ekman, P. (2003). Emotions revealed. New York: Times Books.
• Fleischer, J. A., & Wissler, A. (1985). The therapists as patient: Special problems and considerations. Psychotherapy, 22, 587-594.
• Franklin, S. (2010). The psychology of happiness: A good human life. Cambrige:
• Cambrige University Press. Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319.
• Fredrickson, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 191–220
• Fredrickson, B. L. & Branigan, C. (2001). Positive Emotions. In T. J. Mayne & G. A.
• Bonanno, (Eds.), Emotions: Current issues and future directions (pp. 123-151). New York: Guildford Press. Furnham, A., Petrides, K. V., Sisterson, G., & Baluch, B. (2003). Repressive coping style and positive self-presentation. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 223-249.
• Freud, S. (1915). Observations on transference-love. Standard edition, 12, 159-l71. Freud, S.
• (1930) Civilization and Its Discontents. Standard Edition, 21, 59-145.
• London: Hogarth Press, 1961.
• Greenberg, L. S., & Paivio, S. C. (2003). Working with emotions in psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press.
• Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
• Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524. Jacobsen, B. (2007). What is happiness? The concept of happiness in existential psychology and therapy. Existential Analysis 18, 39-50.
• Levenson, R .W. (1994). Human emotion: A functional view. In P. Ekman & R .J. Davidson
• (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp. 123-126). New York : Oxford University Press. Maslow, A. (1982). The farther reaches of human nature. New York: Penguin Books.
• McWilliams, N. (2011). Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding structure in the clinical process. New York: Guildford Press.
• Meehl, P. A. (2001). Primary and Secondary Hypohedonia . Journal of Abnormal Psychology,110- 1, 188-193.
• Nesse, R. (1990). Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Human Nature, 1, 261-289 Power, M.,
• & Dalgleish, T. (2008). Cognition and emotion: from order to disorder. New
• York: Psychology Press. Prato, F., & John, O.(1991). Automatic vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of negative social information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 3, 380–391.
• Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
• Ryff, C. D., (1989). Happiness is everything or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069
• Thompson, M.G. (2001). Happiness and culture: A reappraisal of Freud's Civilization and Its
• Discontents. Twelfth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference of the International Federation for Psychoanalytic Education Lago Mar Resort and Club, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Thurber, C. A. (1995). The experience and expression of homesickness in preadolescent and adolescent boys. Child Development, 66, 1162-1178.
• Vitterso, J., Roysamb, E., & Diener, E. (2002). The concept of life satisfaction across cultures: Exploring its diverse meaning and relation to economic wealth. In E. Gullone
• & R.A. Cummins (Eds.), The universality of subjective wellbeing indicators. Social indicators research series, Vol. 16. Dordrecht: Kluwer.