Çocuk İstismarı / İhmali ve Depresif Semptomatoloji: Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaların Aracı Rolü

Abstract

Son dönemlerde, çocuk istismarı / ihmalinin erişkinlik döneminde psikopatolojinin gelişimini nasıl öngördüğünü anlamaya yönelik çalışmaların sayısında artış bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar daha çok bu ilişkide etkili olan mekanizmalarının saptanması ve değerlendirmesi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan, şema terapi, erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar aracılığıyla yetişkin dönem psikopatolojisi ve çocukluk istismarı ve ihmalin arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada, üniversite öğrencileri örnekleminde çocuk istismarı / ihmali ve depresif semptomatoloji ilişkisi arasındaki beş farklı şema alanının aracı rolleri araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini, yaşları 18 ile 32 arasında değişen 414 üniversite öğrencisinden [312 (% 75,4) kadın, 102 (% 24,6) erkek] ve [322 (% 75,4) kadın] oluşmaktadır. Beş şema alanı için yürütülen Paralel Çoklu Aracı Değişken Analizi sonuçlarına göre, tüm şema alanları arasında yalnızca zedelenmiş otonomi/ performans şema alanının, çocuk istismarı / ihmali ve depresif semptomatoloji arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık ettiğini görülmektedir. Diğer bir deyişle, çocukluk çağında karşılaşılan istismar ve ihmal düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu bildiren bireylerin, zedelenmiş otonomi / performans şema alanından uyumsuz şemalar geliştirme eğiliminde oldukları ve bunun sonucu olarak da depresif belirtiler açısından yüksek risk altında bulundukları söylenebilir. Araştırma sonuçları alan yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. 

Keywords

• erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar,depresif semptomatoloji,depresyon,çocuk istismarı/ihmali

Child Abuse/Neglect and Depressive Symptomatology: The Mediating Roles of Early Maladaptive Schemas

Abstract

Recently, there has been a growing interest in identifying the mechanisms of how child abuse/neglect predicts the development of psychopathology in adulthood. In that respect, schema therapy explains the origin of psychopathology with early maladaptive schemas. This study aimed to explore the mediator roles of five different schema domains between child abuse/neglect and depressive symptomatology relationship in a university student sample. The sample of this study consisted of 414 undergraduate and graduate students from the various universities of Turkey [312 (75.4%) female, and 102 (24.6%) male], whose ages ranged between 18 and 32 (M = 21.69, SD = 2.08). Parallel Multiple Mediation Analysis for five schema domains showed that among all schema domains only impaired autonomy/performance schema domain-mediated the relationship between child abuse/neglect and depressive symptomatology. Individuals who reported higher levels of childhood abuse and neglect tended to develop more maladaptive schemas from impaired autonomy/performance schema domain, and as a consequence, were at increased risk for depressive symptoms. Results were discussed in light of the relavant literature.

Keywords

• : early maladaptive schemas,depressive symptomatology,depression,child abuse/neglect

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