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VIOLENTLY ENDING STORY OF A PLEASANT VILLAGE: (IN)ABILITY TO MANAGE UNCERTAINTY IN THE PLEASANTVILLE

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 110 - 123, 28.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.543263

Abstract

Two young people bring uncertainty to a village in which everything is in a systematic progress. The citizens of Pleasantville, who had previously never suspected the possibility of different situations, evaluations, behaviors, and choices, react to this situation differently. The movie, Pleasantville, demonstrates the individuals’ relations with uncertainty as parallel with the findings of the literature on uncertainty. The first reactions generally appear as a surprise. Later, responses follow two separate processes. These processes are defined as curiosity sourced and anxiety sourced processes. Curiosity sourced process are represented in the movie as parallel to the literature which assumes the association between uncertainty and exploration. On the other hand, the anxiety sourced processes were represented as similar with the theories in which uncertainty is defined with such processes as rigidity in attitudes, group identification, and setting up rules. The movie analysis, which demonstrates similarities with the psychology literature, can be helpful to both daily life practices and researchers studying human behavior.

References

  • Bal, M., & Van den Bos, K. (2012). Blaming for a beter future orientation and associated intolerance of personal uncertainty lead to harsher reactions toward innocent victims. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(7), 835-844.
  • Bammer, G., & Smithson, M. (2012). Uncertainty and risk: multidisciplinary perspectives. Bammer, G. ve Smithson, M. (Ed.). Routledge.
  • Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1997). Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21(6), 593-606.
  • Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 551-558.
  • Greco, V., & Roger, D. (2003). Uncertainty, stress, and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(6), 1057-1068.
  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values (2nd ed.): California: Sage Publication Inc.
  • Hogg, M. A. (2009). Managing self-uncertainty through group identification. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 221-224.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (Ed.). (1993). Group motivation: Social psychological Hemel Hempstead, UK: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Adelman, J. (2013). Uncertainty–identity theory: Extreme groups, radical behavior, and authoritarian leadership. Journal of Social Issues, 69(3), 436-454.
  • Hogg, M. A., Adelman, j. R., & Blagg, R. D. (2010). Religion in the face of uncertainty: An uncertainty-identity theory account of religiousness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(1), 72–83.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Turner, J. C. (1987). Inter group behavior, self-stereotyping and thesalience of social categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 325-340.
  • Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2008). An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: The role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(5), 619-638.
  • Küçükkömürler, S. (2017). Belirsizliğin psikolojik etkileri. Nesne, 5(10), 329-344.
  • Ladouceur, R., Gosselin, P., & Dugas, M. J. (2000). Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: A study of a theoretical model of worry. Behavior Research and Therapy, 38(9), 933-941.
  • Ross, G., Kilik, J. Degus, R. J., & Soderbergh, S. (Yapımcı) ve Ross, G. (Yönetmen). (1998). Pleasantville [Motion Picture]. United States: New Line Cinema.
  • Sorrentino, R. M., & Short, J. A. C., (1986). Uncertainty, motivation, and cognition. Sorrentino, R. M. ve Higgins, E. T. (Ed.), The handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior içinde (1. Baskı, s. 419-427). New York: Guilford.
  • Sorrentino, R. M., Short, J. A. C., & Raynor, J. O. (1984). Uncertainty orientation: Implications for affective and cognitive views of achievement behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(1), 189.
  • Van den Bos, K. (2001). Uncertainty management: the influence of uncertainty salience on reactions to perceived procedural fairness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), 931-941.
  • Van Den Bos, K., Euwema, M. C., Poortvliet, P. M., & Maas, M. (2007). Uncertainty management and social issues: Uncertainty as an important determinant of reactions to socially deviating people. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(8), 1726-1756.
  • Van den Bos, K., Van Ameijde, J., & Van Gorp, H. (2006). On the psychology of religion: The role of personal uncertainty in religious world view defense. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28(4), 333-341.
  • Van den Bos, K. (2009). Making sense of life: The existential self trying to deal with personal uncertainty. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 197-217.

Hoş Bir Kasabanın Şiddete Varan Öyküsü: Pleasentville'de Belirsizliği Yönet(eme)mek

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 110 - 123, 28.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.543263

Abstract

Her şeyin belirli bir sistematik içinde ilerlediği bir kasabaya farklı bir yerden gelen iki genç belirsizliği getirir. Daha önce farklı durumlar, değerlendirmeler, davranışlar ve seçimler olabileceğine ilişkin hiçbir şüphesi olmayan Pleasantville halkı bu durumu farklı tepkilerle karşılar. Pleasantville filmi insanların belirsizlikle ilişkisini psikoloji alanyazınındaki bulguları destekleyecek şekilde göstermektedir. Bu incelemede Pleasantville filmini özellikle belirsizlik alanyazını ışığında incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Pleasantville’de sıklıkla belirsizliklere verilen tepkiler gösterilmektedir. İlk verilen tepkiler genellikle şaşırma şeklinde ortaya çıkar.Daha sonrasında ise tepkilerin iki farklı sürece ayrıldığını gözlemleyebiliriz. Bu süreçler, merak odaklı ve endişe odaklı süreçler olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Merak odaklı süreçler alanyazında bulunan belirsizlik ve keşfetme arasındaki ilişkiyi savunan araştırmacılarla paralellik göstermektedir. Diğer yandan endişe odaklı süreç belirsizlik ile gelişen, tutumlarda katılaşma, gruplaşma ve kural koyma eğilimi gibi psikolojik süreçleri öne süren kuramlarla benzerlik göstermektedir. Psikoloji alanyazınındaki bulgularla paralellik gösteren bu film analizinin hem günlük yaşam deneyimleri hem de insanla ilgilenen araştırmacılar açısından göz önünde bulundurulmasının faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Bal, M., & Van den Bos, K. (2012). Blaming for a beter future orientation and associated intolerance of personal uncertainty lead to harsher reactions toward innocent victims. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(7), 835-844.
  • Bammer, G., & Smithson, M. (2012). Uncertainty and risk: multidisciplinary perspectives. Bammer, G. ve Smithson, M. (Ed.). Routledge.
  • Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1997). Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21(6), 593-606.
  • Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 551-558.
  • Greco, V., & Roger, D. (2003). Uncertainty, stress, and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(6), 1057-1068.
  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values (2nd ed.): California: Sage Publication Inc.
  • Hogg, M. A. (2009). Managing self-uncertainty through group identification. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 221-224.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (Ed.). (1993). Group motivation: Social psychological Hemel Hempstead, UK: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Adelman, J. (2013). Uncertainty–identity theory: Extreme groups, radical behavior, and authoritarian leadership. Journal of Social Issues, 69(3), 436-454.
  • Hogg, M. A., Adelman, j. R., & Blagg, R. D. (2010). Religion in the face of uncertainty: An uncertainty-identity theory account of religiousness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(1), 72–83.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Turner, J. C. (1987). Inter group behavior, self-stereotyping and thesalience of social categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 325-340.
  • Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2008). An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: The role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(5), 619-638.
  • Küçükkömürler, S. (2017). Belirsizliğin psikolojik etkileri. Nesne, 5(10), 329-344.
  • Ladouceur, R., Gosselin, P., & Dugas, M. J. (2000). Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: A study of a theoretical model of worry. Behavior Research and Therapy, 38(9), 933-941.
  • Ross, G., Kilik, J. Degus, R. J., & Soderbergh, S. (Yapımcı) ve Ross, G. (Yönetmen). (1998). Pleasantville [Motion Picture]. United States: New Line Cinema.
  • Sorrentino, R. M., & Short, J. A. C., (1986). Uncertainty, motivation, and cognition. Sorrentino, R. M. ve Higgins, E. T. (Ed.), The handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior içinde (1. Baskı, s. 419-427). New York: Guilford.
  • Sorrentino, R. M., Short, J. A. C., & Raynor, J. O. (1984). Uncertainty orientation: Implications for affective and cognitive views of achievement behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(1), 189.
  • Van den Bos, K. (2001). Uncertainty management: the influence of uncertainty salience on reactions to perceived procedural fairness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), 931-941.
  • Van Den Bos, K., Euwema, M. C., Poortvliet, P. M., & Maas, M. (2007). Uncertainty management and social issues: Uncertainty as an important determinant of reactions to socially deviating people. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(8), 1726-1756.
  • Van den Bos, K., Van Ameijde, J., & Van Gorp, H. (2006). On the psychology of religion: The role of personal uncertainty in religious world view defense. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28(4), 333-341.
  • Van den Bos, K. (2009). Making sense of life: The existential self trying to deal with personal uncertainty. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 197-217.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Art and Literature (such as film, book, music, theatre, etc.)
Authors

Sanem Küçükkömürler 0000-0003-3945-6163

Publication Date February 28, 2020
Submission Date March 22, 2019
Acceptance Date January 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Küçükkömürler, S. (2020). Hoş Bir Kasabanın Şiddete Varan Öyküsü: Pleasentville’de Belirsizliği Yönet(eme)mek. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(1), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.543263