Fonksiyonel Olmayan Akıl Yürütme Görevleri (Türkçe Versiyon): Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 48 - 69, 30.01.2025

Ece Tunç , Orçun Yorulmaz

Abstract

Çıkarıma Dayalı Yaklaşım (ÇDY), Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozuklukta (OKB) şüphenin rolüne odaklanan, nispeten yeni, süreç odaklı bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşımda önemli bir bilişsel süreç olan çıkarımsal karmaşa, işlevsel olmayan akıl yürütme yöntemlerinin kullanılması nedeniyle hayali olasılıklar ile gerçeklik arasında yaşanan kafa karışıklığını içerir. Türkçede şu anda bu değişkeni göreve dayalı olarak değerlendiren bir ölçüm aracı bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle mevcut çalışmada Fonksiyonel Olmayan Akıl Yürütme Görevleri (FOAG) isimli ölçüm aracının 200 kişilik klinik olmayan yetişkin örneklemde Türkçe diline uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. FOAG’ın psikometrik özelliklerini değerlendirmek için Obsesif İnanışlar Anketi, Obsesif Kompulsif Envanteri ve Çıkarımsal Karmaşa Ölçeği kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. FOAG, OKB endişeleriyle doğrudan ilgili 24 senaryo (bulaşma, kontrol, "doğru" ve kabul edilemez düşünceler gibi) ve OKB dışı endişelerle ilgili (dakiklik ve benzerlik gibi) 6 senaryo içermektedir. Ölçme aracının hem 24 maddelik hem de 30 maddelik tam formu üzerinde analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, FOAG’ın diğer değişkenlerle gösterdiği anlamlı ilişkiler, yüksek ve düşük semptom grubunda istatistiksel olarak farklılaşması ve semptom düzeyine yaptığı bağımsız katkıyla tatmin edici güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik değerleri sağladığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, mevcut alanyazınla tutarlı olarak çıkarımsal karmaşa ve OKB arasındaki ilişkiyi desteklemekte ve FOAG’ın Türk toplumunda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Çıkarımsal Karmaşa, Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk, işlevsel olmayan akıl yürütme yöntemleri, obsesif inanışlar

Ethical Statement

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Etik Kurulu'ndan gerekli etik kurul izni (Karar no: 285105; 16.06.2022) alınmıştır.

Dysfunctional Reasoning Processes Task (Turkish Version): Investigating Psychometric Properties in a Non-Clinical Sample

Abstract

The Inference-Based Approach (IBA) is a relatively new, process-oriented approach that focuses on the role of doubt in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Inferential confusion, an important cognitive process in this approach, involves confusion between imagined possibilities and reality due to the use of dysfunctional reasoning methods. There is currently no measurement tool in Turkish that evaluates this variable based on task. Therefore, in the current study, it was aimed to adapt the measurement tool called Dysfunctional Reasoning Processes Task (DRPT) to the Turkish language in a non-clinical adult sample of 200 people. To evaluate the psychometric properties of the adapted tool, analyses were conducted using the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire, the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory, and the Inferential Confusion Questionnaire. The DRPT includes 24 scenarios related directly to OCD concerns (such as contamination, control, "just right," and unacceptable thoughts) and 6 scenarios related to non-OCD concerns (such as punctuality and similarity). Analyses were conducted on both the 24-item and the full 30-item forms of the measurement tool. The results demonstrated that the DRPT exhibited satisfactory reliability and validity, showing significant relationships with other variables, statistical differences between high and low symptom groups, and an independent contribution to symptom levels. The findings of this study support the relationship between inferential confusion and OCD, consistent with existing literature, and indicate that the DRPT is a valid and reliable measurement tool for use in the Turkish population.

Keywords

Inferential Confusion, Dysfunctional Reasoning Methods, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, obsessive beliefs

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