Getting into the historical depth of the lexical composition of any language the amount of the words decreases, but the polysemy increases. The mentioned striking examples are the archetyps *yar- / *kar- , the homogeneous stems and derivatives of which and their phono-semantic variants are widespread in languages of different system of Euroasia. For example, Azerb. уаr- ,Uyg. йар-, Uzb. жар- Kaz. дар- Alt. чар- Chuv. çор- Khak. сур- “cut up, dissect, split, chop, hew, hack, dig”, Azerb. cır- “tear, tear in pieces”, çərt- “incise”, Chuv. çарт- “notch, incision, thread”, Alt. чарт- “thread, groove, lot, plot”, Tat. чирт- “incision, notch, cutting (into pieces)”, Kaz. цыр- цырт- “biset, divide into two”, Russ. черта “line, stroke”, чертить “draw, design”, чертеж “draft”, царапать “scratch”, Old Czechic crtadlo “tool for cutting”, Lithuanian kertu “dissect”, Lettish certu – also, Old Indian krtiş “knife”, Avesta kərəntaiti “cut”.
Azerb. qır- “break, fracture”, qaz- “dig”, Chuv. хыр- “scrape”, Mong. хар- also, Russ. кара “punishment”, карать “punish, destroy, annihilate”, Serbo-Church Slavonic кара “quarrel”, Polish kara “quarrel, reproach, punishment”, Old Irl. caire “blame, reproach”, Serbo-Croatian карати “beat, punish”, common Turkic kas- /kes- / kəs- /…- “cut, dissect, split” and e.s., Russ. косить “mow, cut”, кусать “bite, sting”, кусок “piece, bit, morsel”, Czechic, Slovak kus, Lithuanian kandi, Lettish kuost, Eng. cut, Swed. kota and e.s. – also.
languages of different systems Azerbaijani language verb stem yar-
В статье сравнивается и анализируется на примерах появление корневых корней типа яр, кар//кар в тюркских языках, не родственных, а звукозначительно соответствующих вариантов в разных системных языках.
разносистемные языки азербайджанский язык глагольная основа йар-
Birincil Dil | Rusça |
---|---|
Konular | Dilbilim |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Haziran 2011 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011 Sayı: 53 |